International Relations. A self-Study Guide to Theory


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International Relations (Theory)

Self-study 
Below you will find an overview of the criteria introduced in this unit and 
two review questions. Please take some time to reflect on the criteria and 
how they relate to what you have learned in Units 1, 2, and 3. Then try to 
answer the two review questions below. 
Overview of criteria for a structured learning process about 
theories of IR 

Core question/core problem of the theory 

Ontological assumptions about actors and structure

“Agency and structure”: ontological, epistemological and methodologi-
cal assumptions 

Type of explanation and notion of causality

Approach to „levels of analysis“ 

Philosophy of science 

Normative perspective 

Theory and practice/role of the scientist 


119 
Review questions 
1.
What are some basic ontological questions that the theories of IR attempt 
to answer through assumptions? 
2. What is the nature of the agent-structure-problem in IR? What exactly is 
the “problem”? 
Consolidation 
Recommended reading 
Kydd, Andrew H. 2008: Methodological individualism and rational choice, in: Reus-Smit, 
Christian/Snidal, Duncan (eds.): The Oxford Handbook of International Relations. Ox-
ford: OUP, 425-443. 
Singer, David 1961: The level-of-analysis problem in International Relations, in: World 
Politics 14: 1, 77-92 
Taylor, Michael 1989: Structure, culture and action in the explanation of social change, in: 
Politics and Society 17: 2, 115-162 
Wight, Colin 2006: Agents, structures and International Relations. Politics as ontology. 
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
References in the text 
Waltz, Kenneth N. 1959: Man, the State and War. A theoretical analysis. New York: Co-
lumbia University Press. 
Singer, David 1961: The level-of-analysis problem in International Relations, in: World 
Politics 14: 1, 77-92 
Dessler, David 1991: Beyond correlations: towards a causal theory of war, in: International 
Studies Quarterly 35: 337-55 
Wendt, Alexander 1999: Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge. 
Ruggie, John G. 1998: Constructing the World Polity. New York: Routledge. 



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