Module 1: Unit 1
Definitions, Characteristics and Principles of ESP
Contents
1.0
Introduction
2.0
Objectives
3.0
Main Content
3.1
What is ESP?
Self Assessment Exercise
3.2
Relationship between English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and English
Language Teaching (ELT)
Self Assessment Exercise
3.3
Characteristics of ESP
Self Assessment Exercise
3.4
Basic Conceptions/Principles of ESP
Self Assessment Exercise
4.0
Conclusion
5.0
Summary
6.0
Tutor-Marked Assignment
7.0
References/Further Reading
1.0 INTRODUCTION
In
this unit, you will be introduced to the general concept of English
for Specific Purposes
(ESP). In doing that, you will be told about what ESP is and what it is not. English for Specific
Purposes or English for Special Purposes arose as a term in the 1960s as it became increasingly
aware that General English (GE) courses frequently did not meet learners’ or employers’ needs.
It has become one of the most prominent areas of EFL teaching today. This unit exposes you
to the definitions of ESP, tracing its origin as an approach to language teaching that focused on
learner’s reasons for learning English. It also describes the characteristics
of ESP as an
approach to language teaching. This unit also attempts a survey of
the development and
directions of ESP, otherwise known as “enduring conception” or basic principles and they
include authenticity, research-base, language/text, need and learning/methodology.
2.0 OBJECTIVES
You are expected, by the end of this unit, to be able to:
(a)
define ESP;
(b) state the relationship between ESP and ELT;