International society of surgery (iss/sic) Basel, Switzerland, 13 17 August 2017

   SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA AND  
PARAGANGLIOMA IN VON HIPPEL-LINDAU DISEASE: IS CORTICAL  
SPARING ADRENALECTOMY EFFECTIVE?
Alaa Sada 
1
, Qi Yan 
1
,*, Irina Bancos 
1
, William F. Young Jr 
1
, David Farley 
1
,  
Melanie Richards 
1
, Geoffrey Thompson 
1
, Travis McKenzie 
1
 
1
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States

Session No./
TUESDAY, 15 AUGUST 2017
www.wcs2017.org
121
Time 
Abstract ID  Organizing Society / Title / Speaker 
16:15 95.02
   A MULTI-INSTITUTIONAL COMPARISON OF ADRENAL VENOUS SAMPLING 
IN PATIENTS WITH PRIMARY HYPERALDOSTERONISM: CAUTION ADVISED IF 
SUCCESSFUL BILATERAL ADRENAL VEIN SAMPLING IS NOT ACHIEVED 
Tracy S. Wang 
1
,*, Gregory Kline 
2
, Tina W.F. Yen 
1
, William Rilling 
3
, Benny So 
4
,  
James W. Findling 
5
, Douglas Brian Evans 
1
, Janice L. Pasieka 
6
 
1
Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, United States, 
2
Endocrinology,  
University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Canada, 
3
Radiology,  
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, United States, 
4
Radiology, University of 
Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Canada, 
5
Community Physicians,  
Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, United States, 
6
Surgery, University of  
Calgary Cumming School of Medicine, Calgary, Canada
16:30 95.03
   CHANGES IN KIDNEY FUNCTION AFTER ADRENALECTOMY IN PATIENTS 
WITH PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM
Yatsuka Hibi 
1
,*, Yumi Tomiie 
1
, Chikara Kagawa 
1
, Hiroki Uchida 
1
, Yutaka Mizuno 
1
 
1
Department of Endocrine Surgery, Fujita Health University Hospital, Toyoake, Japan
16:45 95.04
   OUTCOMES AFTER ADRENALECTOMY FOR PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM 
UTILIZING THE PRIMARY ALDOSTERONISM SURGICAL OUTCOME (PASO) 
CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM: IMPROVING THE DEFINITIONS OF BIOCHEMICAL 
AND CLINICAL CURE
Barbra S. Miller 
1
,*, Adina F. Turcu 
2
, Aya T. Namba 
2
, David T. Hughes 
1
, Mark S. Cohen 
1
, 
Paul G. Gauger 
1
, Richard J. Auchus 
2
 
1
Division of Endocrine Surgery, 
2
Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Diabetes, 
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
17:00 95.05
  ACTIVATING FGFR1 MUTATIONS IN SPORADIC PHEOCHROMOCYTOMAS
Jenny Welander 
1
, Małgorzata Łysiak 
1
, Laurent Brunaud 
2
, Peter Söderkvist 
1
,  
Oliver Gimm 
1
,* 
1
University of Linköping, Linköping, Sweden, 
2
University de Lorraine,  
Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France
17:15 95.06
   MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY IN PEDIATRIC PHEOCHROMOCYTOMAS AND 
RETROPERITONEAL PARAGANGLIOMAS: RESULTS IN 41 PATIENTS
Martin K. Walz 
1
,*, Laura Diana Iova 
1
, Judith Deimel 
1
, Hartmut Neumann 
2
,  
Harald Groeben 
3
, Pier Alesina 
1
 
1
Klinik für Chirurgie und Zentrum für Minimal Invasive Chirurgie, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, 
Essen, 
2
Klinik für Innere Medizin IV, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Freiburg,  
3
Klinik für Anästhesie und operative Intensivtherapie, Kliniken Essen-Mitte, Essen, 
Germany

Time 
Abstract ID  Organizing Society / Title / Speaker 
Room
Session No./
TUESDAY, 15 AUGUST 2017
www.wcs2017.org
122
16:00 – 17:30
 
96
  ISDS KITAJIMA PRIZE SESSION  
Osaka/Samarkand 
 
  BEST ISDS ABSTRACTS
Moderators/ 
Jury: 
A.R. Ferreres, Argentina 
 
H. Konno, Japan 
 
T. Young-Fadok, USA
16:00
 
 INTRODUCTION
H. Konno, Japan
16:10 96.01
   HOW DO TREATMENT AND OUTCOMES OF ANAL ADENOCARCINOMA  
COMPARE TO MORE COMMON ANORECTAL CANCERS? THE RESULTS  
OF A NATIONAL COHORT STUDY
John R. Bergquist 
1
, 
2
,*, Blake A. Spindler 
1
, Nicholas P. McKenna 
1
, Sara Moncrief 
3
, 
Elizabeth B. Habermann 
2
, Scott R. Kelley 
3
, Heidi K. Chua 
3
, Kellie L. Mathis 
3
 
1
General Surgery, 
2
Kern Center for the Science of Healthcare Delivery, 
3
Colon and 
Rectal Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States
16:25 96.02
   PROGNOSTIC IMPACT OF NEUTROPHIL-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO IN PATIENTS 
WITH RECTAL CANCER AFTER PREOPERATIVE CHEMORADIOTHERAPY
Masaaki Nishi 
1
,*, Mitsuo Shimada 
1
, Tetsuya Ikemoto 
1
, Jun Higashijima 
1
,  
Kozo Yoshikawa 
1
, Hideya Kashihara 
1
, Chie Takasu 
1
, Daichi Ishikawa 
1
 
1
Department of Surgery, Tokushima University, Tokushima, Japan
16:40 96.03 
 DEFINING BENCHMARK OUTCOMES FOR ALPPS – AN ANALYSIS OF LOW 
RISK PATIENTS FROM THE INTERNATIONAL ALPPS REGISTRY
Dimitri Aristotle Raptis 
1
,*, Michael Linecker 
1
, Patryk Kambakamba 
1
,  
Henrik Petrowsky 
1
, Pierre-Alain Clavien 
1
 and the International ALPPS  
Registry Group 
1
Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Swiss HPB Center, University Hospital 
Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
16:55 96.04 
 PYLORUS RESECTION DOES NOT REDUCE DELAYED GASTRIC EMPTYING 
AFTER PARTIAL PANCREATO-DUODENECTOMY: A BLINDED RANDOMIZED 
CONTROLLED TRIAL (PROPP STUDY - DRKS00004191)
Pascal Probst 
1
,*, Thilo Hackert 
1
, Phillip Knebel 
1
, Colette Doerr-Harim 
2
,  
Thomas Bruckner 
3
, Jens Werner 
4
, Markus K. Diener 
1
, Markus W. Büchler 
1
 
1
Department of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, 
2
Study Center of  
the German Surgical Society, 
3
Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics,  
University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 
4
Department of General, Visceral and  
Transplantation Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany

Time 
Abstract ID  Organizing Society / Title / Speaker 
Room
Session No./
TUESDAY, 15 AUGUST 2017
www.wcs2017.org
123
17:10 96.05
   DEFINITION OF LOCAL RESECTION MARGINS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC 
PANCREATITIS
Oleg Evgeniyovych Kanikovsky 
1
, Ihor Vsyliovych Pavlyk 
1
,*, Sergiy Ivanovych Androsov 
1
, 
Mykola Mykolayovych Ruban 
1
, Uriy Valeriyovych Babiychuk 
1
, Uriy Gnatuk 
1
,  
Oleg Pavlovych Fedjaga 
1
, Anatoliy Vitaliyovych Tomashevskiy 
1
 
1
Surgery of Medical Faculty #2, Pyrogov Memorial National Medical University  
in Vinnytsya, Vinnytsya, Ukraine
16:00 – 17:30 
97
   BSI  POSTER  WALK 
Poster Exhibition
 
BREAST SURGERY
Jury: 
S.H. Meterissian, Canada 
 
M. Hartman, Singapore 
 
S.W.W. Chan, Hong Kong SAR
16:00 97.01
   STUDY ON RISK FACTORS FOR COMPLICATIONS OF IMMEDIATE BREAST 
RECONSTRUCTION AFTER MASTECTOMY 
Hiroki Ito 
1
,*, Takayuki Ueno 
1
, Hirotaka Suga 
2
, Tomohiro Shiraishi 
2
, Hirotsugu Isaka 
1
, 
Manami Kitamura 
1
, Shigeru Imoto 
1
 
1
Department of Breast Surgery, 
2
Department of Plastic Surgery, Kyorin University  
Hospital, Musashino City, Tokyo, Japan
Poster Board No: 222
16:15 97.02
   A RANDOMIZED TRIAL COMPARING QUALITY OF LIFE IN LADIES WITH 
EARLY BREAST CARCINOMA UNDERGOING ONCOPLASTY VERSUS  
CONVENTIONAL BREAST CONSERVATION SURGERY
Shivangi Saha 
1
,*, Anurag Srivastava 
1
, Anita Dhar 
1
, V. Seenu 
1
 
1
Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences New Delhi, New Delhi, India
Poster Board No: 223
16:30 97.03
   KLF4 IMPROVE PROGNOSIS OF TRIPLE-NEGATIVE BREAST CANCER BY  
SUPPRESSION OF EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION
Takuya Nagata 
1
,*  
1
2
nd
 Department of Surgery, University of Toyama, Toyama, Japan
Poster Board No: 224

Time 
Abstract ID  Organizing Society / Title / Speaker 
Room
Session No./
TUESDAY, 15 AUGUST 2017
www.wcs2017.org
124
16:45 97.04
   OUTCOMES AFTER NIPPLE SPARING MASTECTOMY IN JAPANESE BREAST 
CANCER PATIENTS 
Ayako Nakashoji 
1
,*, Tomoko Seki 
1
, Maiko Takahashi 
1
, Tetsu Hayashida 
1
,  
Yuko Kitagawa 
1
 
1
Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine,  
Tokyo, Japan
Poster Board No: 225
17:00 97.05
   NIPPLE SPARING MASTECTOMY IN BREAST CANCER: EXTENDED  
INDICATIONS.THE MIDDLE EAST INSTITUTE OF HEALTH EXPERIENCE
Walid Salamoun 
1
,*, Fadi El Jiz 
2
, Michel El Houkayem 
1
, Saad Khairallah 
3
,  
Dani Abi Gerges 
4
, Georges Chahine 
5
 
1
Surgical Oncology, 
2
Plastic Surgery, 
3
Pathology, 
4
Medical Oncology,  
5
General Surgery Resident, Middle East Institute of Health, Bsalim, Lebanon
Poster Board No: 226
followed by
17:30 18:30
 
  BSI COUNCIL MEETING  
Sydney
16:00 – 17:00
 
98
  IATSIC / ASAP PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESSES  
Boston 1–3
16:00
 
  ASAP PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS
Introducer: 
K.M. Casey, USA
President: 
S.W. Bickler, USA
16:30
 
  IATSIC PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS
Introducer: 
C. Gaarder, Norway
President: 
M. Joshipura, India
followed by
17:00 – 18:00
 
  IATSIC BUSINESS MEETING 
Members only
16:00 – 17:30
 
99
  IASMEN PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS  
Shanghai 2–3
President: D. Lobo, UK 
17:00 – 18:00 
100
  ASAP BUSINESS MEETING  
Delhi

Time 
Abstract ID  Organizing Society / Title / Speaker 
Room
Session No./
WEDNESDAY, 16 AUGUST 2017
www.wcs2017.org
125
07:00 – 08:15 
103
  ISS/SIC / SPRINGER WRITERS‘ WORKSHOP  
Foyer 2
nd
 Floor 
 
   THE ELEMENTS OF STYLE: CONSTRUCTING THE  
MANUSCRIPT AND WRITING A REVIEW
Organizer: 
J.G. Hunter, USA
Details on Page: 35
08:30 – 10:00
 
113
  ISDS / SSAT PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESSES  
San Francisco
08:30
 
  SOCIETY FOR THE SURGERY OF THE ALIMENTARY TRACK
 
  ENGENDERING OPERATIVE AUTONOMY AMONG SURGICAL TRAINEES
Introducer: 
A.R. Ferreres, Argentina
President: 
N.J. Soper, USA
09:15
 
  INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR DIGESTIVE SURGERY
Introducer: 
N.J. Soper, USA
President: 
A.R. Ferreres, Argentina
08:30 – 10:00 
114
  ISS/SIC AT THE MOVIES  
Montreal
 
 
 COLORECTAL
Moderators:  H. Kessler, Germany 
 
K. Maeda, Japan
08:30
 
  INTRODUCTION BY THE MODERATORS
08:33
 
  RIGHT COLECTOMY
T. Young-Fadok, USA
08:48
 
  LEFT COLECTOMY
S. Yamaguchi, Japan
09:03
 
  TOTAL MESORECTAL EXCISION
J. Murphy, UK
09:18
 
  SINGLE SITE TOTAL COLECTOMY
A. Fichera, USA
09:33
 
  LOCAL EXCISION FOR RECTAL TUMOR AND EARLY CANCER
K. Maeda, Japan
09:48
 
 DISCUSSION

Time 
Abstract ID  Organizing Society / Title / Speaker 
Room
Session No./
WEDNESDAY, 16 AUGUST 2017
www.wcs2017.org
126
08:30 – 10:00 
115
  IAES FREE PAPERS  
Singapore
 
 
  ENDOCRINE SURGERY
Moderators:  C.C. Lubitz, USA 
 
C. Ihre-Lundgren, Sweden
08:30
 
115.01   VIDEO-ASSISTED THYROIDECTOMY FOR PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA: 
ONCOLOGIC OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH FOLLOW-UP ≥ 10 YEARS
Rocco Bellantone 
1
, Marco Raffaelli 
1
, Carmela De Crea 
1
,*, Luca Sessa 
1
,  
Serena Elisa Tempera 
1
, Emanuela Traini 
1
, Celestino Pio Lombardi 
1
 
1
Istituto di Semeiotica Chirurgica - U.O. Chirurgia Endocrina e Metabolica,  
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore - Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Rome, Italy
08:45
 
115.02   PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA (PTC) IN CHILDREN AND ADULTS:  
COMPARISON OF INITIAL PRESENTATION AND LONG-TERM POSTOPERATIVE 
OUTCOME IN 4432 PATIENTS CONSERVATIVELY TREATED AT MAYO CLINIC 
DURING 8 DECADES
Ian Hay 
1
,*, Tammi R. Johnson 
1
, Suneetha Kaggal 
2
, Megan S. Reinalda 
2
,  
Nicole Iniguez-Ariza 
1
, Clive Grant 
3
, Siobhan Pittock 
4
, Geoffrey Thompson 
3
 
1
Division of Endocrinology, 
2
Division of Biostatistics, 
3
Department of Surgery,  
4
Department of Pediatrics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States
09:00
 
115.03   OVERALL SURVIVAL OF PAPILLARY THYROID CARCINOMA PATIENTS: A 
LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP, SINGLE-INSTITUTION STUDY OF 5,897 PATIENTS
Yasuhiro Ito 
1
,*, Minoru Kihara 
1
, Hitomi Oda 
1
, Hiroo Masuoka 
1
, Mitsuhiro Fukushima 
1
, 
 Takuya Higashiyama 
1
, Akihiro Miya 
1
, Akira Miyauchi 
1
 
1
Department of Surgery, Kuma Hospital, Kobe, Japan
09:15
 
115.04   SYNERGISTIC ANTI-CANCER ACTIVITY OF TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORS 
AND PACLITAXEL WITH RADIATION ON ANAPLASTIC THYROID CANCER IN 
VITRO AND IN VIVO
Seok-Mo Kim 
1
, Ki-Cheong Park 
1
, Soo Young Kim 
1
,*, Bup-Woo Kim 
1
, Hojin Chang 
2
, 
Yong Sang Lee 
1
, Hang-Seok Chang 
1
, Cheong Soo Park 
1
 
1
Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University, 
2
Surgery, Hallym University, 
Seoul, Republic of Korea
09:30
 
115.05   TEN-YEAR FOLLOW-UP OF A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL OF TOTAL  
THYROIDECTOMY VERSUS DUNHILL OPERATION VERSUS BILATERAL  
SUBTOTAL THYROIDECTOMY FOR MULTINODULAR NONTOXIC GOITER
Marcin Barczynski 
1
,*, Aleksander Konturek 
1
, Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk 
2
,  
Filip Golkowski 
3
, Wojciech Nowak 
1
 
1
Department of Endocrine Surgery, Third Chair of General Surgery, 
2
Chair and  
Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University Medical College,  
3
Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski  
Krakow University, Krakow, Poland

Time 
Abstract ID  Organizing Society / Title / Speaker 
Room
Session No./
WEDNESDAY, 16 AUGUST 2017
www.wcs2017.org
127
09:45 115.06
   RECOVERY OF VOICE AFTER RECONSTRUCTION OF THE RECURRENT  
LARYNGEAL NERVE AND ADJUVANT NIMODIPINE
Per Mattsson 
1
,
2
,*, Arvid Frostell 
1
, Gunnar Björck 
3
, Jonas Persson 
1
, Jonas Hydman 
1
, 
Ramil Hakim 
1
, Jan Zedenius 
4
, Mikael Svensson 
1
 
1
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, 
2
Department of Breast  
and Endocrine Surgery, 
3
Department of ENT Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, 
4
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, 
Sweden
08:30 – 10:00 
116
  ISS/SIC FREE PAPERS  
Osaka/Samarkand 
 
 MISCELLANEOUS
Moderators:  D. Henne-Bruns, Germany 
 
A. Haider, USA 
 
M. Kitago, Japan
08:30 116.01
   MANAGEMENT OF RECURRENT PILONIDAL SINUS WITH GLUTEAL ARTERY 
PERFORATOR BASED FLAP
Ankur Bhatnagar 
1
,* 
1
Plastic Surgery, SGPGIMS Lucknow, Lucknow, India
08:39 116.02
   SARCOPENIA AND BODY COMPOSITION: CORRELATION OF PREOPERATIVE 
CT SCAN MEASURES AND PREOPERATIVE PATIENT-REPORTED OUTCOMES 
AND QUALITY OF LIFE
Mohamed Mohamed 
1
, Juliane Bingener 
1
,*, Naoki Takahashi 
2
, Christopher Welle 
2
, 
Michael Moynagh 
2
 
1
Surgery, 
2
Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, United States
08:48 116.03
   POST ERCP INDUCED PANCREATITIS AND THE ROLE OF OCTREOTIDE IN ITS 
PREVENTION: A RANDOMIZED CONTROL STUDY
Anuj Sharma 
1
,*, Samir Deolekar 
1
, Deepak Gupta 
2
, Shobna Bhatia 
2
 
1
General Surgery, 
2
Medical Gastroenterology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM  
Hospital Mumbai, Mumbai, India
08:57 116.04
   LAPAROSCOPIC TREATMENT OF CELIAC AXIS COMPRESSION SYNDROME – 
DUNBAR SYNDROME
Marina Epstein 
1
,*, Gabriel Maccapani 
1
, Marilia Fernandes 
1
, Vladimir Schraibman 
1
 
1
Albert Einstein Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
09:06 116.05
   TWIDDLER‘S SYNDROME: WELL-KNOWN IN PACEMAKERS, BUT NEW IN 
PORT SYSTEMS
Dariya Kalcheva 
1
, Franz X. Felberbauer 
1
,* 
1
Department of Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Time 
Abstract ID  Organizing Society / Title / Speaker 
Room
Session No./
WEDNESDAY, 16 AUGUST 2017
www.wcs2017.org
128
09:15 116.06
   LABORATORY RISK INDICATOR FOR NECROTIZING FASCITIS SCORE  
IN PATIENTS WITH ERYSIPELAS
Arnolds Jezupovs 
1
,* 
1
Clinic of Surgical Infection, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
09:24 116.07
   LOSS OF ENTIRE ABDOMINAL WALL IN SEVERE MALNUTRITION PATIENT: 
HOW I DO IT?
Khwannara Ketwong 
1
,*, Pathumthip Chonlathee 
2
, Pornpeera Jitpratoom 
1
,  
Angkoon Anuwong 
1
 
1
Police General Hospital, Bangkok, 
2
Chiang Rai Regional Hospital, Chiang Rai, Thailand
09:33 116.08
   SUPERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY SYNDROME WITH ABDOMINA  
COMPARTMENT SYNDROME AND BILATERAL LOWER LIMB ISCHEMIA:  
AN EXTREME CASE
Ian Jse-Wei Tan 
1
, Celene Ng 
1
, Cheryl C. Lau 
1
,* 
1
Department of General Surgery, Juronghealth, Singapore, Singapore
08:30 – 09:30
 
117
  BSI BUSINESS MEETING  
Sydney
Members only
08:00 – 10:00
 
118
  APIMSF / IATSIC MAIN SESSION  
Boston 1–3 
 
  BEING PREPARED FOR THE UNEXPECTED TO HAPPEN
Moderators:  C. Willy, Germany 
 
M.W. Bowyer, USA
08:30
 
  INTRODUCTION BY THE MODERATORS
08:33
 
    BLAST AND CRUSH INJURIES: THE CLINICAL APPROACH WHETHER  
MILITARY OR CIVILIAN
D. Zomies, USA
08:45
 
    TERRORIST ATTACKS: LESSONS LEARNED AND FUTURE STRATEGY  
FOR SURGEONS
C. Willy, Germany
08:57
 
   THE BRUSSELS ATTACKS: LESSONS LEARNED AND IMPLICATIONS FOR  
TRAUMA SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
M. Thoma, Belgium
09:09
 
  STANDARDIZING FOREIGN MEDICAL TEAMS IN DISASTERS
J. von Schreeb, Sweden

WEDNESDAY, 16 AUGUST 2017
www.wcs2017.org
129
Time 
Session No.  Organizing Society / Title / Speaker 
Room
09:21
 
   PENETRATING INJURIES: INFREQUENT IN EUROPE BUT DON‘T MAKE IT 
COMPLICATED
L.V. Riddez, Sweden
09:33
 
   WHAT CAN BE THE ROLE OF MILITARY SURGEONS IN CREATING CIVILIAN 
PREPAREDNESS FOR TERROR ATTACKS
T. Hauer, Germany
09:45
 
 DISCUSSION
08:30 – 10:00
 
119
  ASAP MAIN SESSION  
Shanghai 2-3
 
  
 
ACHIEVING AN ADEQUATE WORKFORCE FOR  
GLOBAL SURGERY 2030
Moderators:  E. Drum, USA 
 
P.R. Banguti, Rwanda
08:30
 
  INTRODUCTION BY THE MODERATORS
08:33
 
   SCALING UP SURGEON, ANESTEHSIOLOGIST & OBSTETRICIAN PROVIDERS 
TO MEET THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA IN AFRICA
P.R. Banguti, Rwanda 
08:48
 
   PROGRESS IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION: LANCET INDICATORS TWO  
YEARS ON
P. Carson, Australia
09:03
 
  PROPOSED MODELS FOR INCREASING ANESTHESIA WORKFORCE
M. Lipnick, USA 
09:18