Introduction to stylisticis the subject and main objectives of stylitics


“style is the man himself “(Buffon 18thc.)


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INTRODUCTION TO STYLISTICIS

STYLE

  • “style is the man himself “(Buffon 18thc.)
  • “Style is depth” Darbyshire
  • “style is deviation” Enkvist
  • “style is the result of an author’s success in compelling language to conform to his mode of experience (Middleton Murry)
  • “Style is a contextually restricted linguistic variation” (Enkvist)
  • Style is a selection of non-distinctive features of language(Bloomfield)
  • Style is simply synonymous with form or expression(Benedetto Croce)
  • “structures, sequences and patterns which extend beyond the boundaries of individual sentences - style (Archibald Hill )

Individual style and idiolect

  • Individual style implies the peculiarities of a writer’s individual manner of using language means to achieve the effect he desires: components of individual style -
  • composition of phrasal units
  • rhythm and melody of utterances
  • system of imagery
  • preference for definite stylistic devices and their correlation with neutral language media
  • interdependence of the language means employed by the author and those characteristic to his personages.
  • The speech of any individual, which is characterized by particular elements, is called an idiolect that reveals his breeding and education

"A VERY SHORT STORY” by Ernest Hemingway

  • One hot evening in Padua they carried him up onto the roof and he could look out over the top of the town. There were chimney swifts in the sky. After a while it got dark and the searchlights came out. The others went down and took the bottles with them. He and Luz could hear them below on the balcony. Luz sat on the bed. She was cool and fresh in the hot night….
  • She loved him as always, but she realized now it was only a boy and girl love. She hoped he would have a great career, and believed in him absolutely. She knew it was for the best. The major did not marry her in the spring, or any other time. Luz never got an answer to the letter to Chicago about it. A short time after he contracted gonorrhea from a sales girl in a loop department store while riding in a taxicab through Lincoln Park.

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