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Economy of Turkey

Communications[edit]
Main article: Communications in Turkey

Türksat operates the Türksat series of communications satellitesGöktürk-1Göktürk-2 and Göktürk-3 are Turkey's earth observation satellites for reconnaissance, operated by the Turkish Ministry of National DefenseBILSAT-1 and RASAT are the scientific observation satellites operated by the TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute.
As of 2008, there were 17,502,000 operational landline telephones in Turkey, which ranked 18th in the world;[155] while there were 65,824,000 registered mobile phones in the country, which ranked 15th in the world during the same year.[155] The largest landline telephone operator is Türk Telekom, which also owns TTNET, the largest internet service provider in Turkey. The largest mobile phone operators in the country are TurkcellVodafone TurkeyAvea and TTNET Mobil.
The telecommunications liberalisation process started in 2004 after the creation of the Telecommunication Authority, and is still ongoing. Private sector companies operate in mobile telephony, long-distance telephony and Internet access. Additional digital exchanges are permitting a rapid increase in subscribers; the construction of a network of technologically advanced intercity trunk lines, using both fiber-optic cable and digital microwave radio relay, is facilitating communication between urban centers.[155]

Küçük Çamlıca TV Radio Tower in Istanbul
The remote areas of the country are reached by a domestic satellite system, while the number of subscribers to mobile-cellular telephone service is growing rapidly.[155]
The main line international telephone service is provided by the SEA-ME-WE 3 submarine communications cable and by submarine fiber-optic cables in the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea that link Turkey with Italy, Greece, Israel, Bulgaria, Romania, and Russia.[155] In 2002, there were 12 Intelsat satellite earth stations; and 328 mobile satellite terminals in the Inmarsat and Eutelsat systems.[155]
Türksat A.Ş. is the primary communications satellite operator of Turkey, controlling the Turksat series of satellitesGöktürk-1Göktürk-2 and Göktürk-3 are Turkey's earth observation satellites for reconnaissance, operated by the Turkish Ministry of National DefenseBILSAT-1 and RASAT are the scientific observation satellites operated by the TÜBİTAK Space Technologies Research Institute, which (together with Turkish Aerospace Industries and Aselsan) also takes part in the production of Turkey's satellites.
As of 2001, there were 16 AM, 107 FM, and 6 shortwave radio stations in the country.[155]
As of 2015, there were 42,275,017 internet users in Turkey, which ranked 15th in the world;[155] while as of 2012, there were 7,093,000 internet hosts in the country, which ranked 16th in the world.[155]
Tourism[edit]
Main article: Tourism in Turkey

Ölüdeniz on the Turkish Riviera (Turquoise Coast), which is famous for its shades of turquoise and aquamarine, while its beach is an official Blue Flag beach, frequently rated among the top 5 beaches in the world by travel and tourism journals.
In 2019, Turkey ranked sixth in the world in terms of the number of international tourist arrivals, with 51.2 million foreign tourists visiting the country.[156] Over the years, Turkey has emerged as a popular tourist destination for many Europeans, competing with GreeceItaly and Spain. Resorts in provinces such as Antalya and Muğla (which are located on the Turkish Riviera) have become very popular among tourists.

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