Isft instituti 2 ffk 19 Xalqaro Buxgalteriya va Moliya Semestr / Mart, 2023 Prezentatsiya hisoboti Guruh a’zolari

Don’t be angry. Achchig‘ingiz kelmasin.
Don’t be late. Kechikmang.
8. Og‘zaki nutqda Simple Presentning bo‘lishli shaklida odatda quyidagi qisqartirmalar yuz beradi:
I am =I’m We are = we’re
you are = you’re You are = you’re
He is =he’s
She is = she’s They are = they’re
It is = it’s
Simple Present va Simple Past zamonlarda quyidagi qisqartirishlar yuz beradi:
I am not = I’m not
He is not = he’s not yoki he isn’t
She is not = she’s not yoki she isn’t
It is not = it’s not yoki it isn’t
We are not = we’re not yoki we aren’t
You are not = you’re not yoki you aren’t
They are not = they’re not yoki they aren’t
I (he, she, it) was not = I (he, she, it) wasn’t
We (you, they) were not = we(you, they) weren’t
9. To be fe’li yordamchi fe’l bo‘lib keladi:
a) Hozirgi zamon sifatdoshi (Present Participle) bilan birga kelib bar-cha davom (Continuous va Perfect Continuous) zamonlarni yasashda ish-latiladi:
I am writing a letter. Men xat yozyapman.
She was doing her lessons at five. U soat beshda darslarini qila-yotgan edi.
I shall be working at three o’clock. Men soat uchda ishlayotgan bo‘-laman.
It has been raining since morning. Ertalabdan buyon yomg‘ir yog‘-yapti.
b) O‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi (Past Participle) bilan birga kelib majhul nisbatning barcha zamonlarini yasaydi:
Va Sizlarqan qolgan malumotlarni Matboboyeva Sabinabonu tushuntirib beradi.
5… Men Matboboyeva Sabinabonu mavzuning davomini sizlarga tushuntirib beraman.
To bening o‘tgan zamondagi shakllari was, were Simple Infi nitive bilan kelganda kerak edi deb tarjima qilinadi va ish-harakatni o‘tgan zamonda bajarish zaruratini ifodalaydi. Bu birikma shu ish-harakatning bajarilgan-bajarilmaganligiga aniqlik kiritmaydi va bu butun gapdan ma’lum bo‘lishi mumkin:
I was to send him a telegram, but I forgot \ Men unga telegramma yuborishim kerak edi, lekin unutibman.
The goods were to be delivered at the end of the month \ Mollar oyning oxirida yetkazib berilishi kerak edi.