Исследование в XXI веке август, 2022 г 1

 Political Geography: This branch deals with the government of state and countries 
Geography had its birth in the research of finding out the relations between man, his 
physical environments and the state to which the individual belonged. This gave birth to 
political geography in Greece, Great Britain, USA and Germany. It is the least developed 
branch of geography, though there is more than ample scope to expand its horizons.
Cartography: The term is applied to the conception, the design and the execution of 
maps of the art of drawing maps and charts. This branch is responsible for geodetic and 
topographic surveys and preparation of map[s on certain selected scale. Even though a 
geographer has no monopoly on cartography, it is important that every geographer should 
have a working knowledge of cartographic presentation, not only to read maps but also to 
make them.
 Urban Geography: Urban geography brings clear focus to the concepts of location, 
interaction and accessibility as well as distribution and movements oif population. It deals 
with land use patterns and classifications of cities according to their function. Basic and 
non-basic urban employments are described in the urban geography .Level of hierarchy of 
towns, functions of the towns, land use pattern and structure of the towns, functions of 
the towns, land use pattern and structure of the towns are explained with reference to the 
models.Socioeconomic composition, age structure,sex structure, journey to work 
movements, modes of travel and housing sites of the urban are dealt with.
Anthropogeography : The study of the distribution of human communities on the 
earth in relation to their geographical environment is Anthropogeography; it thus bears 
the same relation to anthropology as biography does to biology, and zoogeography does to 
zoology. 
Agricultural Geography: Agricultural Geography helps a geographer to understand 
how particular kinds farms and farming systems have developed in particular areas and 
how they are similar to or different from the farms and farming systems of other areas. 
Further, it enables him to understand different kinds of agriculture are distributed over the 
earth and how they function in this spatial arrangement. Importance of Geography in 
school Education At present geography is one of the important subject in school 

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Международный научный журнал № 1 (100), часть 1 
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curriculum geography derives a lot of material from such subjects as Biology, 
Anthropology, Sociology, Economics, Mathematics, Chemistry & other sciences. The 
subject matter of geography includes study of natural environment of man and also the 
study of social & cultural environment. Thus geography has a very wide scope unparalleled 
by any other subject geography is a science and an art. It tries to train and develop good 
citizens who may be able to solve various social economic and political problems of the 
country. The importance of geography can be understood more clearly by considering the 
effect of geography teaching on man as human being, as an administrator, as a politician, 
etc. the importance of geography is discussed under various heads in the following pages. 
Practical importance knowledge of geography is quite handy to prepare the students to 
face various problems of life. If a student is familiar with the natural conditions of a 
country, its climate, vegetation, natural resources, mineral wealth etc. than it because 
easier for him to plan his future. Such a knowledge can be of much help to an individual in 
developing social, political & economic relationships with the other countries. Thus we find 
that the knowledge of geography has a practical utility. Cultural and Intellectuals 
Importance of Geography A knowledge of geography helps us in acquiring the knowledge 
about cultural and intellectual life of a particular country and in this way it becomes easier 
to carry out a props study of the cultural life of whole world. The knowledge of geography 
also helps a student in developing his power of imagination and also encourages him to 
find out cause and effect of various phenomenon. When a student of geography learns 
about the mountains, rivers, forest etc. Then a image of all these things is focused before 
him. Whenever the actually comes across any of the country Geographical factors also 
influence the intellectual life of a country so we can say that geography has an intellectual 
importance. In the words of fair grieve.” “The real value of geography lies in the fact it 
helps man to place himself in the world to learn his true position & duties.”