Iste`molchi hatti-harakati nazariyasi


-chizma. Daromad wzgarishining byudjet chizig`iga ta`siri


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Iste`molchi hatti-harakati nazariyasi

13-chizma. Daromad wzgarishining byudjet chizig`iga ta`siri.

Wz navbatida narxning wzgarishi ham byudjet chizig`idagi turli wzgarishlarni keltirib chiqaradi (14-chizma). Jumladan:

1) V tovar narxining pasayishi byudjet chizig`i burchagining wzgargan holda yangi chiziq hosil bwlishiga olib keladi (M chiziq); 

2) B tovar narxining oshishi byudjet chizig`i burchagining wzgargan holda yangi chiziq hosil bwlishiga olib keladi (N chiziq):

3) A va V tovarlar narxi ilgarigi nisbat saqlangan holda oshsa, u holda eski chiziqqa parallel bwlgan yangi chiziq hosil bwladi (L chiziq). 



A tovar








M



V tovar




14-chizma. Narx wzgarishining byudjet chizig`iga ta`siri.

Iqtisodiyot nazariyasida iste`molchi tanlovini wrganishda mazkur tanlov oqilona ravishda amalga oshiriladi va quyidagi shartlar ta`minlanadi, deb taxmin qilinadi:




  1. mavjud va cheklangan byudjetdan twliq foydalaniladi;


  2. ehtiyojlar maksimal darajada qondiriladi.


Optimal tanlov ham quyidagi shartlarni keltirib chiqaradi:

Birinchidan, tanlov nuqtasining byudjet chizig`ida yotishi. Iste`molchi amalda barcha daromadini iste`molga sarflamay, ma`lum qismini kelgusidagi iste`molga qoldirsada, nazariy jihatdan biz uni barchasi sarflanadi, deb faraz qilamiz. Agar nuqta byudjet chizig`idan chapda yotsa – uning twliq sarflanmaganligini, wngda yotsa – imkoniyat darajasidan chetda ekanligini tushunamiz.

Ikkinchidan, tanlangan iste`mol tovarlari twplami eng ma`qul kwrilgan kombinatsiyada bwlishi lozim.










A

S

 D 


 F I3

I2 

I1

0 B





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