It happened over 300 years in Holland
part of the body by 43 pairs of nerves. Twelve
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part of the body by 43 pairs of nerves. Twelve pairs go to and from the brain, with 31 pairs going from the spinal cord. There are nearly 63 kilometres of nerves running through our bodies. Messages travel along the nerves as electrical impulses. They travel at speeds up to 400kilometres per hour. It takes about 20 seconds for a red blood cell to circle the whole body. (8) Except for red blood cells, all other cells in our bodies have a nucleus. Because it controls what the cells does, the nucleus is often called the brains of the cell. A nucleus appears as a large dots in the centre of a cell. The word nuclei is used to refer to more than one nucleus. (9) Cells work to keep us healthy and alive. As soon as they wear out, they are replaced by new ones. This is most noticeable with our skin. Humans shed and regrow outer skin cells about every 27 days; that is almost 1,000 new skins in a lifetime. But not all types of cells are replaced. It is generally believed that once brain cells die, new ones are not created. This is often the argument used in drug education programs. Drugs and alcohol destroy brain cells which can never be replaced. Using and/or abusing these substances can leave to permanent brain damage. Whales and Fish: Creatures of the Deep (1) Fish and whales are both vertebrates, This means they both have backbones. They also live in aquatic environments. Except for a couple of species, whales live only in the ocean water. Fish, however, inhabit both fresh and salt waters. Whales are among the largest animals on earth. Fish are among the smallest. (2) Being mammals, whales are warm-blooded. This means they must maintain a Download 187.5 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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