Italicized page numbers indicate references that occur in a footnote rather than in the main
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, 229
Zaria (Kiev), 133
, 141
, 148
– 9 Zemstvo (Moscow), 187 Liberman, Aaron, 159 –
Lifshits, Yaakov Halevi, 341
, 342
Lilienblum, Moshe Leib, 255
, 284
, 285
, 287
, 288
, 292
, 297
, 300
– 1 , 307 , 320 , 346
, 390
Linden, A., see Motzkin, Leo Lithuania, 54 Liutostanskii, Ippolit, 195 Lobanov-Rostovskii, Prince Aleksei Borisovich (Russian ambassador, London),
240 , 244 – 5 , 247 , 248 Lodz (Kingdom of Poland), 450
Loris-Melikov, Mikhail Tarielovich (minister of internal affairs until May 1881), 17
18 , 19 , 25 , 95 , 111 , 179
, 415
, 416
, 417
, 423
, 424
Löwe, Heinz-Dietrich, xv , 62 – 3 , 64 , 65 Lowell, James Russell, 234 Index
485 www.cambridge.org © in this web service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89548-4 - Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881-1882 John Doyle Klier Index More information Lozova (Ekaterinoslav), 38 , 424 Lubny (Poltava), 440 Mackarness, John Fielder, 374 Magnus, Hermann, 370 ,
Makov, L. S., 8 , 222 Makov Circular (3 April 1880), 8 ,
, 222
, 248
, 361
, 433
Malaia Mamaika (Kherson), 30 Mandelshtam, Dr. Maks, 186 , 328 , 330
, 330
, 337
, 354
, 355
, 356
, 400
“Manifesto of Jewish Student Youth in St. Petersburg, ” 280
“Manifesto to Jewish Youth” (Liberman), 160
Manning, Henry Edward Cardinal, 374
Mansion House meeting (London, 1 February 1882), 239 ,
, 374
Mansion House Committee (MHC), 283
, 368
, 374
, 375
– 6 , 377 , 378 , 379
, 380
, 381
, 382
Mar ’evka (Kherson), 30 ,
Mariupol ’ (Ekaterinoslav), 38 Marx, Karl, 157 , 158 , 159
, 170
maskilim and maskilic in fluences,
159 , 256 , 342
see also Haskalah
Maude, Francis (British consul, Warsaw), 240
May Laws, 154
, 311
, 327
– 8 , 361 decision-making process, 214 –
drafting, 207
– 14 effectiveness, 229 – 33 Gotovtsev Committee, 208
– 14 implementation, 223 – 8 , 232
legal ambiguities, 224
– 6 regulations evaded by Jews, 227 – 8 statistics on expulsions due to May Laws, 232
meetings of Jewish communal representatives. see first conference of Jewish communal representatives; second conference of Jewish communal representatives Mendelsohn, Ezra, 277
Mendelssohn, Moses, 298
merchants ’ petition. see Moscow merchants ’ petition mestechko (small town), legal/administrative de finition, 212 – 13 military, deployment of against civil disturbances, 20 ,
in Berdiansk (Tauride), 33 in Bol ’shaia Aleksandrovka, 424
in Borispol (Poltava), 41 in Ekaterinoslav, 435 , 458 in Elisavetgrad (Kherson), 27 – 8 in Kharkov, 424 in Kherson, 29 in Kiev,
35 , 36 in Kishinev (Bessarabia), 33 in Konotop (Chernigov), 420 in Korsun (Kiev), 34 in Kremenchug (Poltava), 33 in Nezhin (Chernigov), 42 –
in Poddobrianka (Podolia), 442
in Smela (Kiev), 34 , 418 , 425 in Zlatopol (Kiev), 418
problems arising from deployment against pogroms,
102 – 3 , 424
quartering for preventative or punitive reasons,
100 – 1 , 104
Miloradovich, L. A. (governor of Podolia), 111
, 410
, 447
, 455
“mini-emancipation” (Rogger), 63 , 80 Ministry of Finance, 151 ,
Ministry of Justice, 416
, 417
, 437
, 440
, 452
Ministry of War, 454
Minsk, 38 , 54 , 55 , 453
Mints, Moshe Yitzhak, 285
, 306
, 308
Mishkinsky, Moshe, 158
Mogilev (Podolia), 54 , 104 , 442 , 448
, 458
Mohilever, Rabbi Shmuel, 278
Monk, Henry Wentworth, 298
Montagu, Samuel, First Baron Swaythling, 376
Monte fiore, Sir Moses, 243 ,
, 342
Morgulis, Menashe G., 186
, 187
, 195
, 332
Morozov, Timofei Savvich, 151
– 2 Moscow merchants ’ petition, 152
– 5 of 1891, 155 Moscow Stock Exchange Committee, 431 petition regarding economic implications of pogroms, 151
Moshorino (Kherson), 447
Moskovskie vedomosti (conservative daily, Moscow),
133 , 134 , 135
, 153
, 249
Moskovskii telegraf (liberal daily, Moscow), 132
– 3 , 149 on May Laws, 229 Motzkin, Leo, 411 – 12 Nabat (émigré journal of the “Russian
Jacobins ”),
164 Nabokov, Dmitrii N. (minister of justice), 107 ,
, 448
on May Laws, 214
, 216
Namier, Lewis B., 256
Narodnovoltsy, 166
– 71 , 412 “From the Executive Committee to the Ukrainian People, ” 76 , 166
– 7 Natanson, Mark, 156 486
Index www.cambridge.org © in this web service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89548-4 - Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881-1882 John Doyle Klier Index More information Nathans, Benjamin, 359
, 363
Nedelia (liberal weekly, St Petersburg), 294
, 338
Nedel ’naia khronika Voskhoda (Jewish weekly, St. Petersburg), 130
, 258
, 275
, 297
, 298
, 302
, 306
– 9 , 319 – 20 on May Laws, 230
Nekliudov, N. A., 8 Netter, Charles, 285 , 286 , 298
, 303
– 4 , 312 , 313 , 370
, 376
New Israel, 149
, 290
– 2 New (Jewish) Politics, xv and
“old politics,” 324
– 64 New Russia University (Odessa), 156 New Testament Israelites in the Savior ’s Name,
292 Nezhin (Chernigov), 42 ,
, 51 , 335 , 422 pogrom, 20 –2 July 1881, 41 –
pogroms in 1881 –2 and 1905, 85 Nicholas I, 4 , 198 Nicholas II, 88 Nikolaev (Kherson), 425 , 426 , 429
Nizhnii Novgorod, 48 pogrom, 7 –8 June 1884, 83 , 84 , 84 , 458
, 459
Nlova, 446
Nordau, Max, 236
northwest provinces, implementation of May Laws, 226 Nosovka (Chernigov), 122 , 440 Notovich, Osip Konstantovich, 144
, 338
Novaia Praga (Kherson), 109
, 416
, 453
Novgorod, 451
Novikova (Novikoff), Olga ( “The MP for Russia ”),
235 , 243 Novitskii, V. D. (chief of Kiev gendarmerie), 35 , 37 , 418 , 419
, 420
, 422
, 423
Novoe vremia ( Judeophobe daily, St. Petersburg), 7 ,
, 136
, 145
, 148
, 154
, 187
, 218
, 266
– 7 , 293 , 299 , 309
, 335
, 388
Novogruda, 54 Novorossiiskii telegraf ( Judeophobe daily, Odessa), 130
, 131
– 2 , 133 – 4 , 134
– 5 , 136 , 137 – 9 , 146 , 235 , 335
, 388
, 401
on the May Laws, 230
Novosti (liberal daily, St. Petersburg), 134
, 143
, 144
, 149
Novyi Izrail. see New Israel O ’Donnell, Frank Hugh (MP for Dungarvan), 241
Odessa, 7 , 18 , 24 , 25 , 32 , 51 , , 70 , 107 , 156 , 227
, 262
– 3 , 401 , ,
405 , 415 , 416
, 417
, 423
, 426
, 429
, 432
, 437
pogrom of 1871, 66 , 83 , 243 , 255
pogrom of 1871 as precedent for 1881 –2,
85 pogroms in 1903 and 1905, 85 Odesskie novosti (liberal daily, Odessa) on May Laws, 229
Odesskii listok (liberal daily, Odessa), 291
Odesskii vestnik (Judeophobe periodical, Odessa),
143 , 293 , 401
of ficial publications, Journal de St. Petersbourg (St. Petersburg), 130
, 235
, 242
– 3 , 409 Pravitelstvennyi vestnik (St. Petersburg), 114 ,
, 131
, 131
, 218
, 235
, 409
Okhrana, 2 , 20 Okny (Podolia), 95 ,
, 410
, 454
, 455
Oliphant, Sir Laurence, 283
– 4 , 284 , 285 , 286
, 288
, 297
, 305
, 312
, 314
, 376
Ol ’shanka (Kherson), 31 Ol
122 OPE. see
Society for the Spread of Enlightenment Among the Jews of Russia Orekhov (Tauride), 38 , 39 , 53 , 67 , 70 , 425
, 426
, 427
, 428
, 432
, 443
Orel, 56 , 442 Orgeev (Bessarabia), 430 Orlovskii vestnik, 418 Orshanskii, Dr. Isaak (communal activist, Ekaterinoslav), 180
, 247
, 297
, 301
, 307
, 443
. See also Ignatiev
–Orshanskii interview Orshanskii, Il ’ia Grigorevich, 363
ORT. see Society for the Spread of Productive Work Among the Jews Orthodox press, Tserkovno-obshchestvennyi vestnik, 141
, 293
– 4 Osterskii district (Chernigov), 423 Ostrovskii, M. N. (minister of state domains), on May Laws, 214
, 215
– 16 Pale of Settlement, administrative structure, 22 debate about, xvi , 6 , 8 , 141 , 144 , 145
, 147
, 197
, 199
– 202
Palen Commission, 187
, 193
, 211
, 224
, 231
, 359
, 363
, 411
Palestintsy, 277
– 87 Pashchenko (vice-governor of Kherson), 32 , 124 , 439
Pavlograd (Ekaterinoslav), 422
, 428
Pavlovsk (Voronezh), 433
peasant volunteers used to quell pogroms,
32 Index
487 www.cambridge.org © in this web service Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-89548-4 - Russians, Jews, and the Pogroms of 1881-1882 John Doyle Klier Index More information Penza province, 103
Pereiaslav (Poltava), 40 , 41 , 48 , 52 , 57 , 67 , 70 , 75 – 6 , 115
, 117
, 122
, 437
, 438
, 439
, 440
, 441
pogrom, 30 June –1 July 1881, 40 –
pogroms in 1881 –2 and 1905, 85 petitions regarding economic implications of pogroms,
151 , 152 – 5 requesting/demanding expulsion of Jews, 40 , 181 , 431
, 440
Petrov, Aleksandr Ivanovich (governor of Minsk),
184 Petrov, N. I., 36 Pikhno, Dmitrii Ivanovich, 128 , 200 Pinsker, Lev. see Auto-Emancipation! Plekhanov, Georgi, 174
Pleve, Viacheslav Konstantovich (director of MVD police department), 17 ,
, 131
, 181
, 237
, 418
, 419
, 421
, 427
, 434
Plonsk, 70 Pobedonostsev, Konstantin Petrovich, 18 , 99 , 179
, 221
Poddobrianka (Podolia), 442
Podgorichani-Petrovich, Iu. N. (governor of Volynia), 111 ,
Podolia, 226
, 447
, 455
, 457
Podolinskii, Sergei Andreevich, 160
– 2 Podvolochisk, 432 pogrom waves, 25 ,
– 30 , 37 first wave, 15–21 April 1881, Elisavetgrad and Kherson province, 26 – 33 second wave, 26 April –10 May 1881, Kiev, Tauride, and Ekaterinoslav provinces, 34 – 9 third wave, 30 June –16 August 1881, Poltava and Chernigov provinces, 39 –
waves develop along transport routes, 30 , 37 – 8 , 420
, 435
pogroms as “displaced social protest,” 62 as instances of collective ethnic violence, xiv –xv, ,
71 , 79 – 83 available sources, 9 – 11 Balta (Podolia), 29 –30 March 1882, 44 –
carnivalesque atmosphere, 66 , 87 coverage in Russian press, 132 –
distinctive features of pogroms in Kingdom of Poland, 44 distinctive nature of pogroms in 1881 –2, 58 – 60 economic and financial repercussions, 150
– 5 , 248 – 51 , 249
, 434
economic explanations, 62 Ekaterinoslav, 20 –1 July 1881, 84 Ekaterinoslav, 1883, 84 , 458 Elisavetgrad, 15 –17 April 1881, 26 –
explanations based on “relative deprivation theory, ” 62 fatalities, 28 , 36 , 39 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 46 , 84 , 416
, 425
, 426
, 429
, 432
, 447
, 448
, 456
, 458
features of rural pogroms, 31 , 50 government responsibility, 86 –
importance of precedents for escalation of pogroms,
84 – 6 international repercussions, xiv
, 234
– 51 , 423 , 426 , 427
, 442
, 443
Kherson province, 16 –21 April 1881, 29 –
Kiev, 26 –7 April 1881, 35 –
Kishinev (Bessarabia), 1903, 60 , 84 , 394 – 5 long-term escalation of violence, 84 – 6 members of “polite society” as onlookers, 51 –
, 66 , 82 , 87 myth of instigation and support by of ficials, xv , 86 , 110
– 13 , 384 – 414 Nezhin (Chernigov), 20 –22 July 1881, 41 –
Nizhnii Novgorod, 7 –8 June 1884, 84 ,
non-Jewish consensus on “Jewish
exploitation ” as root cause of the pogroms, 121
– 7 , 136 – 41 , 348
of 1881 –2 as a crisis for Russian Empire, xiii of 1881
–2 as Russia’s first modern pogroms,
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