Judo I. Read the text and translate

JUDO
I. Read the text and translate.

Judo (from Japanese ju - gentleness, do - way) -is a kind of a combat sport, which allows
sprints as well as joint locks (only on hands) and chokeholds. Sportsmen in kimono (long jacket
with belt and pants) fight on special floor-mats - tatami.

From a standing position, it involves techniques that allow you to lift and throw your
opponents onto their backs. On the ground, it includes techniques that allow you to pin your
opponents down to the ground, control them, and apply various chokeholds or joint locks
untU^ubmission (30 sec). Technical actions are valued as follows: the total victory -"ippon"
(10:0), "vazari" (7:0), "kzho1 (5:0), "koka" (3:0).

The international judo Federation UJN was founded in 1951 and now consists of 187
National Federations (2002). It has been in the Olympic program since 1964 (except 1968). In
the Olympic Games in Barcelona (1992) judo competitions were held for the first time among
women in 8 weight categories. In the competitions a participant leaves the field after the first
defeat. Sportsmen who lost in the preliminary combats to the sportsmen who will later become
semifinalists contest bronze medals, which will be given to the both participants in every weight
category.
DZYUDO

Dzyudo (yaponcha ju - yumshoqlik, muloyim yo’l) - bu jangovar sport turidir, bu yugurish va qo'shma qulflarni (faqat qo'llarda) va bo'g'ib qo'yishga imkon beradi. Kimono kiygan sportchilar (kamar va shim kiygan uzun ko'ylagi) maxsus polda - tatamida kurash olib borishadi.

Tik turgan joydan, bu sizga raqiblaringizni ko'tarish va orqalariga tashlashga imkon beradigan usullarni o'z ichiga oladi. Erda, bu sizning raqiblaringizni erga bog'lab qo'yishingiz, ularni boshqarishingiz va untU ^ ubmission (30 soniya) turli xil bo'g'ib qo'yadigan yoki qo'shma qulflarni ishlatishingizga imkon beradigan texnikani o'z ichiga oladi. Texnik harakatlar quyidagicha baholanadi: umumiy g'alaba - "ippon" (10: 0), "vazari" (7: 0), "kzho1 (5: 0)," koka "(3: 0).

Xalqaro UJN dzyudo federatsiyasi 1951 yilda tashkil etilgan bo'lib, hozirda 187 Milliy Federatsiyadan iborat (2002). Bu Olimpiya dasturida 1964 yildan beri (1968 yildan tashqari). Barselonadagi Olimpiya o'yinlarida (1992) dzyudo bo'yicha musobaqalar birinchi marta 8 vazn toifasida ayollar o'rtasida o'tkazildi. Musobaqalarda ishtirokchi birinchi mag'lubiyatdan so'ng maydonni tark etadi. Dastlabki janglarda mag'lub bo'lgan sportchilar keyinchalik yarim finalga chiqadigan sportchilarga har ikkala vazn toifasida ikkala ishtirokchiga beriladigan bronza medallari uchun kurash olib borishmoqda.