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INTRODUCTION (ABSTRACT OF PHD THESIS)
The aim of the research is to investigate and analyze objectively the
historical processes associated with the establishment of healthcare system in
Turkestan Autonomous
Soviet Socialist Republic, Bukhara Peoples Soviet
Republic and Khorezm Peoples Soviet Republic.
The object of the researchis the investigation of
establishing of healthcare
system in Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Bukhara Peoples
Soviet Republic and Khorezm Peoples Soviet Republic.
Scientific novelty of the research is as follows:
the Turkestan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic,
the Bukhara and
Khorezm Republics revealed such factors as a shortage of medical institutions and
medical personnel, poor sanitary and epidemiological work, hunger, which
influenced
the spread of social diseases, and completely new positive approaches
to overcome them, such as measures to create mobile medical units, the impact of
social living conditions on human health, prevention
of fertility and child
mortality;
justified during the period of the fight against epidemics in 1917-1924, new
structures such as the “sanitary inspection” and “sanitary militia” appeared for the
first time in cities, which monitored the sanitary state of settlements, and the events
of the “epidemic week”, “cleanliness weeks” served strengthening the health of the
population;
it was determined that the practice of medical insurance in the Turkestan
Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, the Bukhara
and Khorezm Republics was
first applied in Uzbekistan in the 1920 s, when medical services were provided to
the population in the form of insurance along with free and paid services;
it has been proven that the creation of an enterprise for the processing of
licorice root in Tashkent, such events as the cultivation
of the medicinal plant
valerian, are the first steps in the formation of the pharmaceutical industry in
Uzbekistan.
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