Kennett Region Economic Development Study
Adult Independent Living Facilities and Retirement Communities: 20-Minute PMA
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- Renter-Occupied Housing Trends
- Apartment Vacancy Trends and Forecasts: West Chester Submarket
- Apartment Asking Rent Trends and Forecasts: West Chester Submarket
- Estimated Pent-Up Housing Unit Demand from Commuting Area Workers (5%) 4,830 5,077
- Estimated Number of Vacant Housing Units (5% is a natural/average vacancy rate factor) 3,717 3,716
- Estimated PMA Aggregate Housing Unit Demand in PMA 78,958 81,342
- Subtract Physically Obsolescent Units (5% of total units, 1% annual obsolescence rate) 740 777
- Estimated PMA Net Marketable Housing Units in PMA 74,348 74,311 74,271
- 74,348 74,311 74,271 74,229
Adult Independent Living Facilities and Retirement Communities: 20-Minute PMA Name Description/Capacity Location State In depend en t Livin g Assis ted L ivin g Respite C ar e M emory C ar e Brandywine Senior Living 92 beds, assisted living community Kennett Square PA X X Friends Home studios and 7 one-bedroom apartments Kennett Square PA X X X Kendal at Longwood cottages and apartments Kennett Township PA X Kendal at Crosslands cottages and apartments Kennett Township PA X Coniston 18 duplexes Kennett Township PA X Cartmel 56 one-story duplexes Kennett Township PA X Cokesbury Village 45 beds, continuing care retirement community Hockessin DE X X X X Brookdale Hockessin 66 beds, private and semi-private units Hockessin DE X X Sunrise of Westtown 110 beds, studio, private and semi-private apartments West Chester PA X X X Brandywine Hall 180 beds, private and semi-private rooms West Chester PA X X X Jenner's Pond 162 cottages, 119 apartments, 60 assisted living suites, 38 beds West Grove PA X X X X Source: Senior Homes.com, Caring.com, 4ward Planning Inc., November 2015 Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 Senior Housing Inventory: 20-Minute Primary Market Area Kendal at Longwood Kendal at Crosslands Coniston Cartmel Brandywine Senior Living Friends Home Cokesbury Village Brookdale Hockessin Sunrise of Westtown Brandywine Hall Jenner's Pond Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 0. 0% 0. 5% 1. 1% 0. 6% 1. 3% 1. 4% W e s t C h e s t e r P h i l a d e l p h i a M e t r o U n i t e d S t a t e s 5-Year Trend 5-Year Forecast - - - 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 - 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 Tota l I nv en tory N ew In ven tory Completions Conversions Inventory (Units) Multi-Family Inventory and Occupancy Trends According to Esri, the percentage of renter-occupied housing within Kennett Square Borough and the 20-minute PMA has increased by 3.8 percent and 6.7 percent, respectively, over the past 15 years. Esri estimates that, by 2020, renter-occupied households will compose half of all households within the Borough and 23 percent of households within the PMA. Absent substantial multi-family rental development, Reis expects the West Chester Submarket’s apartment inventory will continue to remain relatively flat, growing at a rate (0.6 percent per annum), lower than the Philadelphia Metro or U.S. projected growth rates (1.3 percent and 1.4 percent, respectively). However, and as has been recently demonstrated in Kennett Square, there will likely be continued demand to deliver more rental units in the near-term. Source: Reis; Esri, 4ward Planning Inc., 2015 Apartment Inventory Growth Rate - Annualized Apartment Supply Trends: West Chester Submarket 19% 43% 21% 46% 23% 49% 23% 50% 2 0 - M i n u t e D r i v e T i m e C o n t o u r K e n n e t t S q u a r e B o r o u g h 2000 2010 2015 2020 Renter-Occupied Housing Trends Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 Vac anc y Rat e Inv entor y Vacant Stock Occupied Stock Average Vacancy Rate Multi-Family Vacancy Trends Source: Reis; 4ward Planning Inc. 2015 Apartment Vacancy Trends and Forecasts: West Chester Submarket According to third-quarter 2015 data provided by Reis, the average apartment vacancy rate within the West Chester Apartment Submarket was a low 1.2 percent, substantially lower than both the Metro region (3.1 percent) and the U.S. average vacancy rates (4.2 percent). Reis predicts average apartment vacancy rates within the Submarket will decrease to an extremely low 0.8 percent, over the next five years. Such an extremely low multi- family vacancy rate, if not ameliorated through the addition of more apartment supply, will prove challenging for local area workers and, ultimately, those employers seeking to retain them. 5 .0 % 4 .9 % 4.8% 5 .1 % 4 .6 % 5 .1 % 2 0 - M i n u t e D r i v e T i m e C o n t o u r K e n n e t t S q u a r e B o r o u g h 2010 2015 2020 Housing Vacancy Trends Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 -2% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 R ent Chang e Av er ag e Rent Average Asking Rent $ Average Eff Rent $ Average Eff Rent % Chg Multi-Family Asking Monthly Rent: West Chester Submarket As of first-quarter 2015, average monthly asking rent for apartments in the West Chester Submarket was approximately $1,300 and average effective rent (after taking into account rent concessions) was $1,230 per month. Average asking apartment monthly rent in the Submarket ranged from approximately $1,000 per month for a one-bedroom to $1,600 per month for a three-bedroom apartment. Over the next five years, Reis predicts average asking apartment rents within the Submarket will grow by 1.9 percent per year, for one-bedrooms, 1.2 percent per year for two-bedrooms, and 0.1 percent per year for three-bedroom apartments. Source: Reis; 4ward Planning Inc. 2015 Apartment Asking Rent Trends and Forecasts: West Chester Submarket Apartment Asking Rent Comparisons 1.9% 1.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.8% 1.0% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 1.8% 2.0% $0 $200 $400 $600 $800 $1,000 $1,200 $1,400 $1,600 $1,800 $2,000 1 BR 2 BR 3 BR Subm ar ket 5 Y r Fo recas t Av er ag e As king Rent West Chester Philadelphia Metro Submarket 5 Yr Forecast Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 According to November 2015 data provided by LoopNet, and presented below, there were only three multi-family residential buildings listed for sale within the 20-Minute PMA, including two Garden/Low-Rise properties in Landenberg and one Duplex/Triplex/Fourplex property in West Grove. On a per-unit and per-square-foot basis, average asking sale prices were higher for the one Garden/Low-Rise properties and lower for the one Duplex/Triplex/Fourplex properties. As confirmed by interviews with local real estate professionals, the market demand for multifamily residential properties within the 20-Minute PMA is strong and growing. Apartment Asking Sale Price: 20-Minute PMA Source: LoopNet, 4ward Planning Inc., November 2015 Multifamily Asking Sale Price: 20-Minute PMA Location Property Sub-type Asking Sale Price Price per Unit SF Price per SF Landenberg, PA Garden/Low-Rise $575,000 $82,143 NA NA Landenberg, PA Garden/Low-Rise $999,999 $125,000 6,000 $167 West Grove, PA Duplex/Triplex/Fourplex $224,000 $112,000 2,426 $92 Source: Loopnet, 4ward Planning, November 2015 Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 Supply/Demand Analysis: Flat Growth Scenario Key Assumptions Underpinning the Residential Flat Growth Scenario Net Household Formation Remains Flat (0.6 Percent per Annum) from 2015 to 2030. This assumption is based on Esri’s 2015 to 2020 household projections for the 20-Minute PMA. Number Employed within the 20-Minute PMA Increases by 29,720 from 2015 to 2030. This estimate is based on an average annual growth rate of one-percent over 2013 base employment. Five-percent of those Working in the 20-Minute PMA but Living Elsewhere Represent Pent-Up Demand. A conservative assumption is that five out of every 100 of these workers would trade their commutes, if adequate housing choice was available in Kennett Square. 1.0% of the Current Housing Stock in the PMA is Physically Obsolescent and Unmarketable. Twelve out of every 100 units in the PMA were built before 1940, increasing the incidence of physical obsolescence. 1.0% of PMA’s Remaining Housing Stock Becomes Obsolescent Annually. All housing wears out over time and, on average, one out of every 100 units becomes physically obsolescent, annually. 50% of New Unit Demand will be for Renter Housing. This is based on current and projected consumer demand for housing. The 20-Minute PMA will Maintain an Annual Housing Vacancy Rate of Approximately 5%. This assumption is based on Esri’s housing vacancy projections for the 20-Minute PMA and natural vacancy rates. Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 Supply/Demand Analysis: 20-Minute PMA As illustrated in the table on the following page, estimated net housing (dwelling unit) demand within the 20- Minute PMA is approximately 4,609 units in 2015 - with a large share of this pent-up demand coming from workers commuting from outside the area into the trade area (where it is conservatively assumed that five- percent of those commuting from outside of the 20-minute PMA to jobs within the PMA would trade their commute for quality housing, near their place of employment). By 2030, assuming continued flat household growth and no additional housing units are built in the 20- Minute PMA, beyond what is currently identified in the PMA development pipeline (estimated 1,117 multi- family and townhouse units), there will be an estimated net demand for approximately 12,110 dwelling units within the 20-Minute PMA. Much of this is projected to come from existing and new pent-up worker demand, as well as demand associated with the replacement of physically obsolescent dwelling units. Further, much of the net new housing demand identified will be satisfied by the development of multi-family housing units (both for-sale and rental), as well as townhouse units – all of which will be, generally, smaller in size than the traditional single-family detached housing units found within the 20-minute PMA. Source: 4ward Planning Inc. 2015 Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 Supply/Demand Analysis: 20-Minute PMA Source: 4ward Planning Inc. 2015 20 -Minute Drive PMA: Net Dwelling Unit (DU) Demand Through 2030 2015 2020 2025 2030 Housing Demand Metrics Population 194,240 200,140 206,220 212,480 Households (each household in PMA represents demand for one housing unit) 70,410 72,550 74,750 77,020 Estimated Workers within 20-minute PMA 148,620 156,200 164,170 172,540 Estimated Workers Residing Outside 20-minute PMA (65%) 96,603 101,530 106,711 112,151 Estimated Pent-Up Housing Unit Demand from Commuting Area Workers (5%) 4,830 5,077 5,336 5,608 Estimated Number of Vacant Housing Units (5% is a natural/average vacancy rate factor) 3,717 3,716 3,714 3,711 Estimated PMA Aggregate Housing Unit Demand in PMA 78,958 81,342 83,799 86,339 Housing Supply Metrics Estimated Housing Units in 20-minute PMA 73,971 75,088 75,088 75,088 Subtract Physically Obsolescent Units (5% of total units, 1% annual obsolescence rate) 740 777 817 859 New Units to Add (based on housing pipeline report estimates) 1,117 - - - 74,348____74,311____74,271'>Estimated PMA Net Marketable Housing Units in PMA 74,348 74,311 74,271 74,229 Net Housing Demand/Supply Calculation Estimated PMA Aggregate Housing Unit Demand in PMA 78,958 81,342 83,799 86,339 Subtract Estimated PMA Net Marketable Housing Units in PMA 74,348 74,311 74,271 74,229 PMA Net Housing Unit Demand/ (Excess Units) (Assumes no new housing beyond 2015) 4,609 7,031 9,528 12,110 Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 Supply/Demand Analysis: 20-Minute PMA (cont.) 20-Minute PMA: Net Dwelling Unit (DU) Demand Through 2030 2015 2020 2025 2030 Replacement (1%) 740 777 817 859 Household Growth and Pent-up Worker Demand (77%) 3,870 6,254 8,711 11,251 Owner-Occupied (50%) 2,305 3,516 4,764 6,055 Renter-Occupied (50%) 2,305 3,516 4,764 6,055 1-Bdr (20%) 922 1,406 1,906 2,422 2-Bdr (70%) 3,226 4,922 6,670 8,477 3+ Bdr (10%) 461 703 953 1,211 HH Income $75k or Greater (15%) 691 1,055 1,429 1,816 HH Income $40k to $74.9K (25%) 1,152 1,758 2,382 3,027 HH Income $39.9k and Less (60%) 2,766 4,219 5,717 7,266 Age 29 or Younger (25%) 1,152 1,758 2,382 3,027 Age 30 to 54 (55%) 2,535 3,867 5,240 6,660 Age 55 or Older (20%) 922 1,406 1,906 2,422 The table below summarizes estimated net housing unit demand breakdown by household characteristic (e.g. tenure, size, household income or age, etc.). While the share of owner-occupied households has been declining in recent years, the demand for multi-family housing is expected to be evenly split between owner- and renter-occupied units (50 percent, each). Furthermore, a portion of housing demand is also expected to come from area workers desiring housing closer to their places of employment, and empty nesters looking to downsize – two strong potential markets for multi-family residential investment within Kennett Square. Source: 4ward Planning Inc. 2015 Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 Supply/Demand Analysis: Kennett Square Borough Source: US Census Bureau; On The Map; 4ward Planning Inc. 2015 Assuming between five and ten-percent of net housing demand within the 20-Minute PMA could be captured within Kennett Square, the Borough has the opportunity to support the development of between 610 and 1,210 residential dwelling units by 2030. Many of the identified units, below, would be in the form of multi-family (apartments and condos), as well as attached and semi-detached townhouses. 2015 2020 2025 2030 10% capture 460 700 950 1,210 5% capture 230 350 480 610 460 700 950 1,210 230 350 480 610 - 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 Public Outreach and SWOT Analysis Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 On February 11 th , 2016, the first of three project public meetings were held in Kennett Square Borough, which included a discussion of the Borough's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT). In order to gather additional SWOT feedback from the community, in March 2016 a total of 509 public surveys were collected via Survey Monkey, an online survey tool. The SWOT findings from both the public meeting and survey, presented on the following pages, provides insight into the physical, economic, and social assets and challenges specific to Kennett Square Borough and significant to its future economic health. Methodology: SWOT Analysis S What local assets make us unique? What local hurdles do we need to overcome? W POS ITIV E S trengths W eaknesses N EG AT IV E O pportunities T hreats O What opportunities can we better leverage? What obstacles do we need to navigate? T Executive Summary Millers Hill Ways Lane Birch Street State Street Cypress Street Mill Road/NVF Appendix Kennett Region Economic Development Study September 15, 2016 PO SITIVE S trengths ▪ Mushroom Capital of the World ▪ Longwood Gardens as local asset and regional attraction ▪ Natural resources, open spaces, park/trails and recreational activities ▪ Safe tight-knit community with small town character ▪ Larger corporate employers (Exelon, Genesis Healthcare, and Chatham Financial) ▪ Schools and high educational attainment levels among adult residents ▪ Large share of relatively affluent households, locally and regionally ▪ Unique Main Street, and small service shops and restaurants ▪ Close proximity to cultural and heritage tourist sites in region ▪ Vicinity to higher educational institutions and library ▪ Proximity to Philadelphia and major Delaware cities ▪ Existing multi-municipal partnership between township and borough ▪ Diversity of people living in Kennett Square W eaknesses Download 36.84 Kb. 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