Kirish, tirik va jonsiz tabiatning o’xshashligi va farqlari. Ismingiz


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Fotosintez. Ismingiz…………………
1.Yorug’lik kvantlari qanday nomlanadi?.............................................................................................................................
2.Fotosintez jarayonida hosil bo’ladigan molekulyar kislorod manbai … hisoblanadi?.....................................................
3.Xloroplastlarda kislorodni ishtirokisiz, shu o’simlik mitoxondriyalariga nisbatan necha necha marta ko’p ATF sintezlanadi?..........................................................................................................................................................................
4.Kimyoviy reaksiyalar energiyasini hosil bo’layotgan organik birikmalarning kimyoviy energiyasiga aylantirish jarayoni qanday ataladi?........................................................................................................................................................
5.Quyosh energiyasini organik birikmalarning kimyoviy energiyasiga aylantiruvchi jarayonni aniqlang?........................
6.Geterotroflarni aniqlang?..................................................................................................................................................
7.Kraxmalni shakargacha parchalovchi fermentni aniqlang?...............................................................................................
8.Yashil o’simliklar … organizmlar hisoblanadi?................................................................................................................
9.Fotosintez jarayonida qaysi pigment ishtirok etadi?..........................................................................................................
10.Unayotgan donlarning tarkibida odam so’lagida qaysi ferment ko’p bo’ladi?................................................................
11.Oqsil barglarida hosil bo’ladigan asosiy organik moddani aniqlang?.............................................................................
12.O’simliklarning kosmik ahamiyati nima orqali amalga oshadi?......................................................................................
13.Avtotroflar qaysi energiyadan foydalanishiga ko’ra … guruhga bo’linadi?...................................................................
14. …. kimyoviy reaksiyalar natijasida ajralib chiqadigan energiyadan foydalanadi?.........................................................
15.Glikoliz natijasida glukozaning sut kislotagacha parchalanishi natijasida ajralib chiqqan energiyaning necha % i issiqlik energiyasi sifatida tarqalib ketadi?...........................................................................................................................
16.Uglevodlarni monosaxaridlargacha parchalanishi moddalar almashinuvining nechanchi bosqichida amalga oshadi?..................................................................................................................................................................................
17.Tayyorgarlik bosqichida ajralib chiqqan energiyadan nima hosil bo’ladi?.....................................................................
19.Eng ko’p enegiya qaysi bosqichda ajralib chiqadi?.........................................................................................................
20.Xlorofill molekulalarini nima qo’zg’algan holatga o’tkazadi?........................................................................................
21.Energiya almashinuvining qaysi bosqichi hujayra stoplazmasida amalga oshiriladi?.....................................................
22.Quyoshning yorug’lik energiyasi qaysi moddaning kimyoviy bog’lariga aylanadi?......................................................
23.Ammiakni azot kislotagacha aylantiruvchi bakteriyalar qanday nomlanadi?.................................................................
24.Xemosintezlovchi bakteriyalarni aniqlang?.....................................................................................................................
25.Fotosintez jarayoni necha bosqichdan iborat?.................................................................................................................
26.Issiqlik sifatida energiyaning tarqalishi energiya almashinuvining qaysi bosqichida kuzatiladi?...................................
27.Aseton, asetat kislota qaysi bosqichda hosil bo’ladi?......................................................................................................
28.Qaysi reaksiyalarda ATF to’planadi?..............................................................................................................................


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