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Marketing Insights from A to Z
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Marketing insights from A to Z philip kotler
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Marketing Insights from A to Z TE AM FL Y Team-Fly ® Marketers, in turn, are critical of other departments: • Marketers have difficulties with engineers. Engineers tend to be exact in their thinking, seeing black and white and missing shades of gray. They tend to describe the product in highly technical terms rather than in language that most customers would understand. In high-tech companies, the engineers are king. The engi- neers look askance at any engineers who went into sales, con- cluding that they must be poorly trained. If they went into customer service, they were really losers. • Marketers see their immediate enemy as the finance people who demand that marketers justify each expense item, and who hold back as much funds from marketing as possible. Fi- nance people think mainly of current-period performance and fail to understand that a large part of marketing expenditures are investments, not expenses, that build long-term brand strength. When the company hits a slump, finance people’s first step is to cut the marketing budget, implying that the funds aren’t necessary. The antidote is to work closely with fi- nance to develop financial models of how marketing invest- ments impact revenues, costs, and profits. • Marketing people complain about the purchasing people if they buy cheaper inputs that result in the product not having the quality promised in the value proposition. True, the pur- chasing people must keep input costs low, but controls must be established to ensure sufficient quality. I advise marketers to work more closely with the purchasing people not only to ensure good quality but to learn from them about selling. Purchasing people are experts at what makes good salesmanship. Why? Because purchasing people are approached all day long by salespeople and can tell stories about the difference between effective and poor selling styles. Marketing Department Interfaces 103 It would be good training for marketers to work in purchas- ing for a while to learn how to deal with salespeople. General Electric once developed a game to be played be- tween its own purchasing and sales personnel to see who would be more effective. The purchasing people won hands down. GE’s management then said: “If our salespeople cannot sell effectively to our own purchasing people, how can they sell effectively to our customers’ purchasing people?” • Marketers have only a few issues with the manufacturing peo- ple. They hope that the manufacturing people produce the products at the specified quality level so that the customers aren’t disappointed. They also ask manufacturing to make special short runs or add custom features, but here they en- counter some resistance. Manufacturing costs rise when pro- duction changes must be frequently made. • Marketers find it hard to communicate with information tech- nology (IT) people. The marketers talk sales, market share, and margin, while the IT people talk COBOL, Java, Linus, and tetrabytes. The big mistake is when marketing asks IT to develop a database marketing system, only to regret commis- sioning it in the first place once it is finished. Yet marketing needs database software and supply chain software if cus- tomers are to be served well. Clearly, marketing departments need to add a technical marketer who understands informa- tion technology and can mediate between the two groups. • Marketers get upset with the credit department when credit refuses to approve a transaction on the grounds that the prospect might default. The salesperson worked hard to get the sale only to find that he or she can’t put it through and get recognition for the sale. • Marketers are annoyed with the accountants who are slow in answering customer questions about their invoices. Marketers Download 1.62 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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