Kristallografiya va mineralogiya
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Kristallografiya va Mineralogiya darslik
Content 28. Ленточные силикаты ……………………………………….. 264 29. Слоистые силикаты …………………………………………. 273 30. Каркасные силикаты ………………………………………... 297 Глоссарий……………………………………………………. 314 Литература…………………………………………………… 318 Introduction…………………………………………………… 6 Crystallography……………………………………….……… 9 1. The most important properties of minerals ………………….. 9 1.2. Crystal formation and growth ……………………..………… 11 1.3. Crystal growing from solutions ................................................. 12 2. Elementi of symmetry. ………………… .. …………………. 13 2.1. Types of symmetry. Class. Syngonia ……………..…………. 18 3. Thirty-two types of symmetry ................................................... 20 4. The geometric shapes of crystals .............................................. 23 4.1. Simple forms: Open ………………………….……………… 25 4.2. Simple forms: Closed ………………………………………… 25 5. Streographic projections of elements ........................................ 35 6. Crystal chemistry …………………………………………….. 40 7. Paid ball packing ....................................................................... 40 8. Coordination number ………………………………………… 43 9. The law of rational relations of parameters ……………… 47 9.1. The law of integers (ratio of parameters) and symbols of the parties………………………………………………………… 48 10. Spatial gratings Brave ……………………………………….. 50 11. Theory of the structure of crystals ............................................. 52 12. Types of chemical bonds …………………………………….. 55 12.1. Ion communication .................................................................... 55 12.2. Covalent bond ........................................................................... 56 12.3. Metal bond ………………………………………………….… 56 12.4. Van der Waals Communications .. …………………………… 56 12.5. Hydrogen bond ………………………………………………. 56 Mineralogy…………………………………………………… 58 13. Classification of minerals ……………………………………. 58 14. The chemical composition and formulas of minerals ……… 59 14.1. Polymorphism……………………………………………...… 60 14.2. Isomorphism .............................................................................. 63 15. Physical properties of minerals ………………………………. 64 15.1. The color of the minerals .......................................................... 65 15.2. The color of the traits of minerals ............................................. 68 15.3. Shine of minerals ……………………………………………. 69 15.4. Transparency of minerals …………………………………….. 74 |
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