L. T. Kilevaya Doctor of Philological Sciences, Docent

№30. Define the word of non-productive ways of word-building.

1. 
   Slanguist
   
2. 
   draughtsman
   
3. 
   CD-ROM
   
4. 
   music-lover
   
5. 
   a toy – to toy.
   

№31. The word “OK” is an example of

1. 
   sound imitation
   
2. 
   shortening
   
3. 
   reduplication
   
4. 
   motivation
   
5. 
   back-formation
   

№32. Define the words formed by vowel- and consonant- interchange.

1. 
   full (adj) – fill (v)
   
2. 
   serve (v) – serf (n)
   
3. 
   breathe (v) – breath (n)
   
4. 
   house (n) – house (v)
   
5. 
   ride (v) – road (n).
   

№33. Define the prefixes with the negative meaning

1. 
   pre-, over-, inter-, ex-
   
2. 
   in-, non-, un-, im-
   
3. 
   in-, pre-, dis-, ex-
   
4. 
   de-, re-,dis-
   
5. 
   inter-, re-, no-, im-
   

№34. Words are borrowed with their spelling, pronunciation and meaning are called …

1. 
   Morphemic borrowings
   
2. 
   Translation loans
   
3. 
   Semantic borrowings
   
4. 
   Phonetic borrowings
   
5. 
   Language structure
   

№35. Define the verb derived from the noun.

1. 
   a monkey - to monkey
   
2. 
   a peel - to peel
   
3. 
   a help - to help
   
4. 
   a tramp - to tramp
   
5. 
   a jump - to jump
   

№36. Which of these nouns are derived from the verbs?

1. 
   a pain, a tramp, a button
   
2. 
   a pen, a weekend, a drink
   
3. 
   a break, a catch, a jump
   
4. 
   a cook, a button, a monkey
   
5. 
   a fall, a windlass, an act
   

№37. Archer, phaeton are …

1. 
   jargonisms
   
2. 
   common colloquial words
   
3. 
   dialectical words
   
4. 
   historisms
   
5. 
   vulgarisms
   

№38. Define the type of conversion – “animal”

1. 
   to pin, to nail
   
2. 
   to rat, to fox
   
3. 
   to leg, to face
   
4. 
   to maid, to groom
   
5. 
   to cage, to pocket
   

№39. Perfect homophones are:

1. 
   words identical in spelling, but different both in their sound-form and meaning
   
2. 
   words identical in meaning but different in spelling
   
3. 
   words identical in sound-form but different both in spelling and in meaning
   
4. 
   words identical in sound-form but different in meaning
   
5. 
   words identical in spelling and sound-form but different in meaning
   

№40. Define the words with productive affixes

1. 
   length, truth, health
   
2. 
   childhood, manhood
   
3. 
   wooden, golden
   
4. 
   careless, miner, feeling
   
5. 
   dangerous
   

№41. Define the neutral compounds

1. 
   tallboy, bedroom
   
2. 
   blue-eyed
   
3. 
   new-comer
   
4. 
   lady-killer
   
5. 
   golden-haired
   

№42. Define the derivational compounds

1. 
   blackbird, blacklist
   
2. 
   music-lover, new-comer, reading-room
   
3. 
   tallboy, table-lamp
   
4. 
   bedroom, book-stores
   
5. 
   sunflower, broadcast
   

№43. Define the type of word-building – “word-composition”

1. 
   TV-set
   
2. 
   parachute
   
3. 
   defence - fence
   
4. 
   expo, phone
   
5. 
   babysitter
   

№44. “Smog, chunnel, faction, medicare” are the examples of…

1. 
   blending
   
2. 
   reduplication
   
3. 
   back-formation
   
4. 
   stress interchange.
   
5. 
   sound imitation
   

№45. What is the productive type of word-building?

1. 
   Sound-imitation
   
2. 
   Back-formation
   
3. 
   Reduplication
   
4. 
   Conversion
   
5. 
   Stress-interchange
   

№46. Define the noun-forming affixes

1. 
   -ly
   
2. 
   -ful
   
3. 
   -dom, -ship
   
4. 
   -less
   
5. 
   -ish
   

№47. The word “blackbird” is

1. 
   contracted compound
   
2. 
   derivational compound
   
3. 
   morphological compound
   
4. 
   simple neutral compound
   
5. 
   syntactical compound
   

№48. Cross out non-productive type of word-building

1. 
   Back-formation
   
2. 
   Shortening
   
3. 
   Conversion
   
4. 
   Affixation
   
5. 
   Word-compounds
   

№49. Define the derivational antonyms

1. 
   good – evil
   
2. 
   love – hate
   
3. 
   late - early
   
4. 
   cold – hot
   
5. 
   animate – inanimate
   

№50. The word “rift -raft” is an example of …

1. 
   shortening
   
2. 
   back-formation
   
3. 
   reduplication
   
4. 
   conversion
   
5. 
   sound-imitation
   

3^rd variant

№1. Descriptive Lexicology …

1. 
   devotes its attention to the description of the characteristic in the vocabulary of a given language
   
2. 
   discusses the origin of various words, their change and development
   
3. 
   deals with the vocabulary of a given language of a given stage of development
   
4. 
   deals with casual relations between the way the language works and develops and the facts of social life
   
5. 
   studies the correlation between the vocabularies of two or more languages
   

№2. A suffix is…

1. 
   a derivational morpheme preceding the root
   
2. 
   an affix placed within the word
   
3. 
   a common element of words within a word-family
   
4. 
   a derivational morpheme following the stem and forming a new derivative
   
5. 
   a connotational meaning
   

№3. Homographs are words identical in …

1. 
   spelling, but different in sound and meaning
   
2. 
   sound-form but different in spelling
   
3. 
   sound-form but different in meaning
   
4. 
   meaning but different in spelling
   
5. 
   sound and spelling
   

№4. Affixation is the formation of words

1. 
   by changing the root
   
2. 
   by joining two or more stems together
   
3. 
   by adding word-building affixes to stems
   
4. 
   by combining parts of two words
   
5. 
   by adding derivational affixes to stems
   

№5. Structurally morphemes fall into …

1. 
   prefixational morphemes
   
2. 
   free, semi-free, bound, semi-bound morphemes
   
3. 
   stem morphemes
   
4. 
   suffixational morphemes
   
5. 
   root morphemes
   

№6. Define the words with native affixes

1. 
   enable, able
   
2. 
   freedom, wisdom
   
3. 
   serious, dangerous
   
4. 
   accurate, graduate
   
5. 
   absent, decent
   

№7. A stem is …

1. 
   a functional affix
   
2. 
   a derivational affix
   
3. 
   a prefix
   
4. 
   a suffix
   
5. 
   the part of the word that remains unchanged throughout its paradigm
   

№8. Affixation, word-composition and conversion are …

1. 
   minor types of word-building
   
2. 
   non-productive ways of word-formation
   
3. 
   principal and productive ways of forming new words
   
4. 
   morphosyntactically conditioned combinability of words
   
5. 
   less known types
   

№9. The connotational meaning is ...

1. 
   the component of meaning that distinguishes one word from all others containing identical morphemes
   
2. 
   the component of meaning that considers emotive charge and stylistic reference of words.
   
3. 
   the denotational meaning
   
4. 
   the component of meaning recurrent in identical sets of individual forms of different words
   
5. 
   the component of meaning recurrent in identical sets of individual forms of different words