Лаборатория наноструктурированных материалов и устройств на их основе

LABORATORY OF NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS AND DEVICES BASED ON THEM

 Theoretical bases of synthesis of ceramic materials with complex of set properties in extremely non-equilibrium conditions, such as, under the influence of concentrated solar radiation, high-temperature plasma, pulse-plasma method and others are developed. Based on this, 4 ways of stabilizing the stoichiometric composition of the target materials were developed;

 For the first time in the world, the effect of superplasticity in oxide ceramics was calculated and then confirmed;
 For the first time in the world, ceramic materials converting the energy of the primary source into pulsed radiation with adjustable parameters were developed;
 A system for calculation of composition and technology of synthesis of materials with a set of given properties and a program allowing to calculate the kinetic part of the synthesis process have been developed, which significantly accelerated the optimization of the technological chain. Up to date more than 2500 materials with a set of predetermined properties have been developed and investigated.
 Highly efficient technology for the production of multilayer ceramic materials has been developed;
 Application of developed principles and approaches, as well as multilayer structures, allows to create high-temperature ceramic heaters with high performance parameters;
 Ceramic coating on the surface of the object to be heated makes it possible to achieve a considerable gain in terms of both heating time and energy consumption, the greater the effect the lower the power of the heater. Each photon with an energy of 1.5-2 eV can be converted by ceramics into several photons with an energy of 0.1-0.2 eV, which makes the process much more efficient;
 Application of functional ceramics in drying devices for bulk ingredients (chalk, kaolin, carbon black, zinc white, sulphur, rosin, tiuram, microcalcite, etc.) can increase productivity by 3 times, reduce energy consumption by 3 times and obtain an overall energy saving benefit of 9 times;
 The use of functional ceramics for drying various objects can reduce energy consumption by a factor of 1.5 to 1,000 and the drying time by up to 80 times;
 It is shown that the developed method of drying provides complete preservation of proteins, lipids, biologically active and extractive substances, as well as vitamins and enzymes; provides complete sterility of the finished product; organoleptic evaluation of the quality of the product after drying shows that such indicators as taste, aroma, juiciness, consistency, the product restored after drying are the same as those of freshly cooked;
 The method developed for making high-quality parquet flooring, etc. from non-standard timber parts is very promising and makes it possible not only to save wood (especially in regions where standard timber is not available) but also to significantly improve the artistic value of the products through the natural pattern of the cut wood;
 Functional ceramics drying and baking units considerably reduce energy consumption, shorten exposure times, produce high quality products and ensure a high level of sterility. As the results of operation in Germany have shown, when drying walls and other similar objects, the efficiency is tens or hundreds of times greater than analogues, it destroys mould and fungi and in addition does not damage plastic and other  A new method of polymerisation of varnishes and paints has been developed, which makes it possible to reduce energy consumption by up to 25 times, increase adhesion, chemical resistance and coating durability by more than 3 times and eliminate such expensive and environmentally harmful technological processes as phosphating and degreasing of objects. Tests were conducted at the enterprises of the Republic of Uzbekistan and 25 leading enterprises of Germany, including aircraft construction, shipbuilding, motor-car construction, carriage construction, furniture construction, chemical protection of metals against aggressive components;
 A polymer-ceramic composite has been developed for greenhouses which stabilises temperatures and saves fuel consumption by 40-60% and increases yields by 30-50%;
 A polymer-ceramic composite for solar dryers was developed, making it possible not only to increase the efficiency of solar energy use, but also to significantly improve the quality of the products obtained;
 The use of functional ceramics in sterilisation systems makes it possible to significantly increase their reliability and efficiency, does not lead to instrument deterioration, and reduces the sterilisation temperature, energy consumption and significantly reduces the time spent on sterilisation. In addition, the simplicity and reliability of the sterilisers is ensured;
 The use of functional ceramics made it possible to develop infrared ceramic emitters that are harmless to the body and have a selective effect only on pathologically changed organs and tissues, making it possible to normalize metabolic processes at the molecular level and eliminate the cause of the disease, not only its symptoms;
 Infrared emitters for prevention and treatment of immune, endocrine, acute and chronic somatic, infectious, viral, oncological and other diseases were developed. By this development received the relevant international patents, certificates, including the certificate of FDA;
 The technology and composition of bread have been developed to restore protein metabolism in cases of profound protein disorders, such as cancer, toxicosis, anaemia, kwashiorkor, etc;
 The developments have been tested and implemented in clinics in Uzbekistan, Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Estonia, USA, Singapore, Malaysia, Germany, South Korea, Vietnam, Turkey and other countries;
 Laboratory carried out developments on defence and especially important themes with such enterprises as NITI (Saratov), Obukhov Plant, SPA "Svetlana", Siberian Chemical Combine, SPA "Signal", "Dalsviaz", SPA "Almaz", "Buran-Energia" program, etc. More than 80 inventions and scientific developments have been put into production.