Language Typology and Syntactic Description, Volume I: Clause Structure, Second edition
Download 1.59 Mb. Pdf ko'rish
|
Lgg Typology, Synt Description v. I - Clause structure
participial 172, 200, 201 relativized nps 431 relativization 201, 204, 401 relativizers 50 requests 57, 283 right dislocations (‘antitopic’) 442, 445–6 rogatives 313, 315 S (grammatical function) 139, 152, 164, 170, 176, 177, 189, 193–7, 198–202, 252–3, 261 S A 217 S P 217 salience properties 148 scope 200 semantic roles 154, 172, 207, 212, 214 semi-transitive clauses 270–4 sentence fragments 320 answers 320 tag answer 322, 323 sentence types, basic 276, 277, 280, 281, 282, 316, 322–3, 324 social context 363 source 140 spatial relationships 159 specificity 148 speech acts 276, 278, 322, 323, 324 commissive 285 declarations 285 directive 283, 285, 303, 304, 312, 313, 322 expressive 285 indirect 284, 312, 317 indirect expression of direct 311–13 476 Subject index speech acts ( cont.) negative directive 308, 311 participants 413 representative 285, 316 speech levels 280 split intransitivity 212, 216, 261–7, 275, 380, 381 split objecthood 188 split S 216, 261 stativity 259–61, 263 stress 56, 157 word stress 295 subject ellipsis 166, 168, 174, 206, 209, 390 subjects 61, 64, 68, 78–80, 139, 148, 165, 180, 197, 262, 390, 391 a-subject 198, 202, 210, 211–12 accusative 175 coding features 166–8 dative 179 different subject marking 176 dummy 267 expletive 267 intransitive 79 oblique 174 p-subject 198, 202, 210, 211–12, 218 preverbal position 166, 172 same subject marking 176 transitive 79 verb agreement 166 subordinate clauses 96, 174–7 adverbial 63, 66 apprehensional 194 causal 194, 196 constructions 194–6 dative 194 infinitival 170 purposive 194, 196 subordinators, adverbial 63, 65, 68, 99–100 Suffixaufnahme (double case) 82–4 suppletion 308 svo languages 68–71 switch reference 175–6 symmetrical languages 188, 385, 418, 421 symmetrical pivot languages 400 syntactic arguments 90, 107 synthetic languages 3, 22, 23, 38 T (grammatical function) 254–9 temporal 141 tense 10, 41 Thematic Hierarchy Condition 207 theme 140, 158, 160, 184–8, 189 thetic articulation 148, 150–1 presentational 151 thetic subjects 151 tone 21, 40, 59 topic 149–51, 155, 157, 170, 189, 198, 235, 287, 404, 416–18, 422, 446 chain 197 discontinuity of 443 entity 149 expected 149 expression 149 external 416–18 Philippine languages 37 switch 149, 155 syntacticized 417 topicality 148 topic–comment 148, 149–50, 404 topic prominent languages 154 topicalization 149, 155, 172, 203, 325–8, 442–5 traditional grammar transitive canonical 369 sentences/clauses 139, 270 verb phrases (TVPs) 339 unaccusativity 216 undergoer 262–7, 368, 402 Universal Grammar 185 unspecified subject construction 330, 354 verbal inflection 292, 299 verbal lexicon 365 verbal particles 40, 44–5 verbal predicates intransitive 250 transitive 250 verb-final languages 36, 46, 48, 61–4, 68, 295 verb-initial languages 36, 64–7, 68, 69, 101, 203, 295 verb-medial languages 36 verb-second languages 43 verbs 9–13, 60 auxiliary 40–4, 58, 59, 90, 91, 107, 130, 309–10, 311, 333, 336 bivalent 383 chain constructions 126 copulative 10, 18, 55 ditransitive 185, 345, 348, 375, 398–400, 439, 440 dynamic 372 epistemic 317 event 264 infinitive 9, 311 interrogative 34 intransitive 4, 216, 345, 380 main 91 modal 290 Subject index 477 monovalent 383 non-transitive 345–8 of commercial transaction 383 of giving 158, 185 of quantity 38 Download 1.59 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©fayllar.org 2024
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling
ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling