Language Typology and Syntactic Description, Volume I: Clause Structure, Second edition
particles 91–3, 286, 294–6, 297, 300
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Lgg Typology, Synt Description v. I - Clause structure
particles 91–3, 286, 294–6, 297, 300 particles in second position polar 91, 291, 298, 299, 320, 323 polar echo questions 318–19 rhetorical questions 283 sentences 277, 290–9, 324 tags 32, 33, 292, 296–7 yes/no questions 91, 291, 326, 328 intonation 37, 58, 91, 156, 157, 282, 283, 286, 292–4, 300, 317, 318, 322, 323 high pitch 292 low pitch 292 intransitive clauses/sentences 139, 259–67, 270 inverses 147–8, 356–8 involitive 207 jussives 303, 305 left-dislocations 325–8, 442 lexical prototypes 60 linking of arguments 384, 418–19 locatives 157, 164, 188, 189, 213, 344, 437 loser 189 markedness 307 mediopassive 426 middles 334, 352 modality 323 modals hedges 276 monitories 313, 315 mood 10, 41, 57–8, 281, 303, 309, 323 conditional 281 indicative 281, 286 optative 281 subjunctive 281 motion 306 movement 373 mutation 252 negation 43, 58–9, 105, 200 existential 58 general 58 imperative/optative 58 nominalization 276, 326, 337 nonverbal clauses 275 nouns 1, 2, 5–9, 60 adjuncts 23, 34–40 as predicate 7 attributive use of 6 classifiers 8, 38–9 common 3, 8 count 4, 6 honorific 26 incorporation 436–7 locative 85–6 mass (noncount) 4, 6 of quantity 38 proper 3, 8 relational 85–6 universal semantic properties of 5 noun incorporation 275 noun phrases core 134, 154 definite 76 external grammatical functions 134 grammatical functions 133–5 indefinite 76 marking (np-marking) 142–5 oblique grammatical functions 134 pragmatic functions 132–3, 148–51 semantic functions 132 semantic roles 132, 135–41 semiotic functions 133, 134 noun–verb distinction 11–13 null anaphora 149 number 7, 94, 167 numerals 38, 73, 103, 112, 126 cardinal 105 ordinal 105 O (grammatical function) 252 object of emotion 141 object-initial languages 71–2 objects 61, 64, 68, 139, 180, 250, 262, 391 animate 181 asymmetric behaviour of 186 direct 180–8, 255 inanimate 181 indirect 180, 184, 188, 253, 255 non-canonical 182 primary 158, 185, 256 pronominal animate 181 second 158, 180, 185, 190, 191 secondary 158, 185, 188, 256, 258 syntactic 376 oblique nps in English 157–61 obviation 147–8, 356 474 Subject index optatives 207, 282, 303, 313, 314, 317 order of adjective and noun 74, 75, 101, 104, 111, 131 adposition and noun phrase 65, 66 adverbial and subordinate clause 99–100 article and noun 94 constituents 61 copula and predicate 91 degree word and adjective 107–8, 127 demonstrative and noun 104, 111 genitive and noun 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 111 main and subordinate clause main verb and auxiliary verb 90–1 manner adverb and verb 65, 66, 69 negative and verb 105–6, 127 noun and relative clause 96–8 numeral and noun 105 relative clause and noun subject and verb 78, 106 subject, object, and verb 61, 64, 66, 78–80, 111 subordinate clause and main clause 73–4 tense–aspect particle and verb 107 verb and adpositional phrase 89 verb and object outer locative 141 OV languages 71 P (grammatical function) 138–9, 152–4, 164, 176–7, 181–9, 193–7, 198–202, 252–3, 261–3 P-complements 160 P-function 193 P-objects 160, 164 P/S function 197, 202 parameters governing undergoer choice 374 affectedness 374 change in location 374, 375 change in ownership 375 change in space 374 change in state 374 Download 1.59 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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