Lecture 1 «Organization of excursion service» aim and tasks of the subject

The purpose of teaching the subject "Organization of excursion services" is organizing of high-quality, safe excursion services in the rich historical heritage of our country, ecological and recreational facilities, production facilities, shrines and knowledge of their effective use in tourismis to give. To achieve this goal, science faces the following tasks set to:

Explain the content of the tour service;

 Functions, features and excursions of the tour service teaching service classification;

 Excursion leader - training of guide requirements;

 Training in excursion service preparation technology;

 Selection and evaluation of excursion facilities;

 Excursion service itinerary and test tour discipline training;

 Identify ways to show objects in the tour service;

 Identify ways to tell stories in an excursion service;

 Organizational issues of the tour service;

 Excursion service to historical and architectural monuments of Uzbekistan teaching organization;

 Organize excursions to ecological regions of Uzbekistan teach to do;

 Organization of excursion services for special types of tourism teaching;

 Ensuring the safety of tourists in the tour service;

 The rules of first aid in the excursion service

Teach

The content and essence of the tour

The term "excursion" is derived from the Greek word "excursio", Means "to travel, to travel." "Excursion"

The first definition of the concept was given by V. Dahl (1882): “Excursion "It's a hobby, a search for something, a collection of plants." Russian scientist M. P. Ansiferov (1923) “Excursion is a journey, the task of which is to provide accurate information is to study the subject on the basis of, ”he said.

The Little Soviet Encyclopedia (1931) states, “Excursion is a definite thing places, industrial enterprises, state farms, museums and other places is a group visit for educational purposes. ”

In the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1978) “Excursion is remarkable visits to objects (cultural monuments, museums, enterprises, places, etc.) command is a form and method of learning, usually by a specialist will be held collectively under the leadership of

The objective of the tour service when analyzing the concept of tour we need to keep in mind that Each tour is unique is a specific active process, the essence of which is the regularity of certain laws (thematic, purposefulness, visuality, sensitivity, activity, etc.).

The tasks of the tour service are as follows

So, the excursion service is a historical and cultural monument, nature landscapes, manufacturing facilities and other attractions to show, to methodologically organize the storytelling process. This the objects that tourists see in the process, and the events associated with them narrated and analyzed by a qualified expert-guide.

In the tour service, the guide helps the tourists to cover the topic to view the transmitting objects (the first task), it is necessary about these objects to get information (the second task), to feel the essence of a historical event

Guide Tours

He will see

He hears

It feels

He has the skills

(third task), independent observation and analysis of excursion objects

helps to acquire skills (task four).

Last task

to be able to form the ability of tourists to see objects correctly while performing

takes up a lot of space. The ability to see objects correctly is aesthetic

architectural masses, colors, lines of various kinds, objects as accepted

group, brightness of colors, lines and their complex of light, known

to see at an angle, to accept. The historical charm of the sites

Comprehension is manifested in the following: first, in the object of the excursion

to find historical and cultural identity; second, different in the object of the tour

to identify traces left over from periods; third, monumental and museum-historical

is to find historical facts from monuments. This process is always great knowledge and

requires skill. Guide to tour information and how to tell them

qualification allows tourists to come to the desired conclusion. About this

Russian educator A.V. Bakushinsky said: "Excursion plan, mission,

the methodological development of the goal-based material is independent of the participants

to develop the skills of feeling, accepting and evaluating. ”

One of the tasks of the tour service is a tour in the minds of tourists

theme, lives of historical figures, events, facts and excursions in general

to form an attitude to knowledge and an independent assessment.

To evaluate is to have an idea of someone or something

defining the essence, character, role, recognizing someone’s positive qualities and strengths

is to take.

Excursion service evaluation is based on the instructions of the guide

is the final conclusion of the tour on the topic.

Attitude to the tour service - this is the theme of the tour service

a clear view of the tourist about the historical period to be covered; one by one

his sense of movement when a writer or artist creates his work

is to understand the mood.

Currently, the tour service is completed as an individual methodology,

purposeful, has unique functions and features. It's content, transfer

significantly enriched in terms of form, method of data presentation and

as an integral part of ideological, educational, cultural and public affairs

described. The functions and forms of the tour service are given in Table 1.1

listed.

So, guided tours are about exploring the human environment

is a visual process that takes place in natural conditions, in the premises of the enterprise,

located in laboratories, research institutes and other places

objects are preselected.

The process of showing objects is carried out under the guidance of a qualified specialist - a guide

is increased. The process of understanding and accepting objects is to shed light on a specific topic

functions. Guide tours of the object's view, historical

to understand the value of the place, the historical event associated with the object

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helps. The tourist feels what he sees, understands and feels at the moment

is important for the guide. The guide guides the tourists with his story

helps to draw conclusions, evaluate, and thus the tour service

the required efficiency is achieved

In conclusion, interpret the content of the tour service as follows

What selected. we can do: Excursion service - this is a special form for a group of people

is a set of knowledge transmitted, a system of special actions in the transmission of knowledge

is