Lecture Stylistics as a science. Problems of stylistic research. Plan


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Stylistics for students (1)

Chiasmatic repetition: For glances beget ogles, ogles sighs, sighs wishes, wishes words, and words a letter. (Byron)/ “Stop!”- she cried, “Don’t tell me! I don’t want to hear; I don’t want to hear what you’ve come for. I don’t want to hear.”
The repetition of ‘I don’t want to hear’, is not a stylistic device; it is a means by which the excited state of mind of the speaker is shown.
If the repeated word (or phrase) comes at the beginning of two or more consecutive sentences, clauses or phrases, we have anaphora.
If the repeated unit is placed at the end of con­secutive sentences, clauses or phrases, we have the type of repetition called epiphora, as in:
I am exactly the man to be placed in a superior position in such a case as that. I am above the rest of mankind, in such a case as that. I can act with philosophy in such a case as that. (Dickens)
Framing: Poor doll’s dressmaker! How often so dragged down by hands that should have raised her up; how often so misdirected when losing her way on the eternal road and asking guidance. Poor, little doll’s dressmaker. (Dickens)
Anadiplosis - the last word or phrase of one part of an utterance is repeated at the beginning of the next part, thus hooking the two parts together: Freeman and slave... carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary reconstitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.” (Marx, Engels)
Beauty is truth, truth beauty, - that’s is all
Ye know on earth, and all ye need to know (Keats).
Root-repetition: To live again in the youth of the young. (Galsworthy).
Synonymical repetition: are there not capital punishments sufficient in your statutes? Is there not blood enough upon your penal code?” (Byron).
The poetry of earth is never dead... The poetry-of earth is ceasing never...(Keats’ sonnet “The Grasshopper and the Cricket.”)

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