Lecture the word and its meaning


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Bog'liq
Lexicology

American English.

Vocabulary differences between British English and American English fall under four major categories.

  1. Same word, different denotative meaning.



homely
nervy


pants
pavement
to tick off

Br E
down to earth, domestic nervous
underpants
footpath, sidewalk
to scold

Am E
ugly (of people)
bold, full of nerve
trousers
to make angry
road surface



  1. Same word, additional meaning in one variety







Common meaning

Additional in Am E

bathroom
dumb
good
school

to ship




room with bath/shower and sink
mute
fine, nice
educational institution
(primary, secondary)
to transport by ship



room with toilet only
stupid
valid (as of tickets,
offers)
all institutions
of any level
transport by train, plane,
or trunk




Common meaning

Additional in Br E

leader
smart
surgery



one who commands, guides
intelligent
a medical operation,
or an operating room

an editorial
well-groomed
am office of any doctor




  1. Same word, difference in style, connotation, frequency of use





Br E usage

Am E usage

autumn
clever
fortnight
quite



common, all styles
common, positive
common, all styles
negative or neutral



poetic or formal
less common, negative
uncommon, archaic
positive





  1. Same concept or item, different word

Am E

Br E

faucet
muffler (on a car)
sophomore
washcloth
zero
line
can
gas
couch



tap
silencer
second-year student
face flannel
nought
queue
tin
petrol
sofa



.



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