Lesson 5 Great biologist and their contribution to the science Translate the text into Uzbek. Abu Ali ibn Sino

LESSON 5
Great biologist and their contribution to the science


Translate the text into Uzbek. Abu Ali ibn Sino

Ibn Sino is the famous encyclopedias scientist of the world. He was one of the first scientists of the world. He was one of the first scientists who raised the culture of Middle Asia to world level. In Europe he was known as Avicenna. Ibn Sino was born in Bukhara in Babkent region in August 980. He was talented boy with great memory and he began mastering the sciences known at that time. At 10 years old he learned Koran by heart. Ibn Sino was engaged in quackery from youth. He learned the works of such Greek thinkers as Aristotel, Euvklid, Ptolomey, Halen, Hippocrates, Pifagor, and Porphiriy who had lived many centuries ago. From 16-17 years old he was well- known as famous tabib. He died in 1037 on the 18th of June in Isfahan at the age of 57.

Ibn Sino had more than 280 works. More than 40 of them were dealt with medicine. His book "The book of medicine laws" consisted of 5 books. Many of his works were translated into Latin which considered as scientific language in Europe in middle centuries. Then they were translated into other languages.
In his work "The book of medicine laws" Ibn Sino revised thoughts of those scientists on the base of his personal experience and made a range of innovations which were not known in science before. In the first book of his "Laws" there were discovered theoretical basis of medicine, in the second book - properties of about 800 drugs, in the third book - diseases of some organs and methods of their treatment, in the 4 book - general diseases of organism (tumors, surgical diseases, poisoning with drugs) and their treatment, in the 5th –the influence of complex drugs on the organism. The law" was the main text-book for physicians during 500 years. It was the only text -book for student in universities not only in the East but in the West as well. It was published in Latin more than 30 times. Ibn Sino invented microbes, spreading infectious diseases 8 centuries before Paster. The medical activity of Ibn Sino was flourishing period in the East medicine. Medical creation of Ibn Sino made a great positive influence on the medicine of Epoch of Renaissance in Europe. It was a new period between the period of antique medicine and medicine of new period. It shows that the representatives of Middle Asian people played a great role in development of world medicine.
Ibn Sino played a great role in the development of the world culture. He was called 'The leader of scientists", ''King of Tabibs" in the East and Europe.