Lesson process Writing Task Process Map Analytical

---

Lesson 1 Process
Writing Task 1 
1. Process
2. Map 
3. Analytical
 
Types:
1. Natural
2. Man-made / manufacturing
Task 1 Structure
Intro 
Overview 
Details 1 
P1 Intro
P2 Over 
P3 Details 9 3 / 4
P4
Paragraphing
P1 intro 
line
P2 overview 
T1 = T2
 
Introduction: paraphrase (change some words / parts but keep the same meaning) 
 
Intro = FIRST IMPRESSION

---

Risky! Word choice
Synonym 1. Direct 2. Loose
Paraphrase – Some people believe  
Some believe
The diagram shows
The given diagram shows
Repetition 0% and
Band 6.0 = vocabulary 
Band 7.0 = meaning
Intro: 3 parts (process) 
1. Subject The diagram 
2. Verb shows
3. Object how olive oil is produced 
SYN 1=1 (amount) 
Shows (1) = 1 give / present the data on … / gives information on
Intro: Paraphrase
3 parts S V O
Overview: (conclusion of T1)
Overall, it is clear that /// 
Overall, report
It is clear that
In general,
7.0 7.0 (7.5)
Stage vs Step
Band 6.0 cannot normally find stages
Band 7.0 almost never leaves / misses it 
Stage – 2/3 
Step – each step
Ketchup – 15 steps /
Stage: 1. Initial 2. Actual 3. End
Outdoor Indoor

---

Cycle (no end)
Linear (start end) 
1. Intro 
2. Overview 
3. Details
Sequencing = Cohesive Device
Band 6.0 same sentence structures
Firstly, step 1. 
Next, step 2.
Then, ...
X 
X 
X
However, S V. 
S, however, V. 
S V, however.
Firstly,
Initially, 1 C.D 
Glass goes through a washing machine so as to be purified. 
Glass goes through a washing machine which purifies it.
Band 6.0 …….. -> (no joint report)
Band 7.0 S1. Once S2, S3. Before S5, S4.
People pick oranges.
The oranges then are sent to …
to sort out. The sorted glass
T1 Process 100% 150+ 
T1 Map 

---

END – draft
Topic TR (T2) TR 6.0 
Topic sentence = mini introduction of the body
T1’s topic sentence = intro of stage(s) (try to include it at least once) 
 
1. Manual 
2. Machinery
3. Equipment (Technology)
 
 
The illustration displays the steps by which plastic bottles are recycled.
In general, the entire procedure (of recycling plastic bottles) comprises more or less 9 distinct stages 
(collocation), and some specific stages include the use of different equipment to facilitate the process. 
Initially, bottles are thrown away into a bin that is specifically aimed for recycling products. Next, the bottles 
are collected by trucks and sent to a recycling center, where a sorting stage takes place. This stage involves 
some people for sorting out the used bottles depending on whether they can be recyclable further or not. The 
sorted bottles are then compressed into blocks, after which they are crushed and washed consecutively. Having 
washed thoroughly, plastic pellets are produced, which are heated in order that they can form raw material. It is 
worth noting that not only bottles can be produced from raw materials but also containers, T-shirts, pencils and 
bags, as well. The process repeats itself accordingly, with used bottles undergoing the same stages and steps 
again.
Checklist:
1. All sentence structures.
1. Simple 2. Compound 3. Complex  
2. Vocabulary 
collocation (distinct steps) 
task 1 related 
3. GRA 
1. passive voice 
2. relative clause
3. participles (ING / ED)
4. modal verbs

---

Will – in order that / so that (can / could / will / would 
Have to * NO