Lesson Theme: Special text. Railway System in Uzbekistan


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Other qualifications. Rail transportation workers must have good hearing, eyesight, and color vision, as well as good hand-eye coordination, manual dexterity, and mechanical aptitude. Physical stamina is required for most rail transportation jobs. Applicants for locomotive engineer jobs and some conductor jobs must be at least 21 years old.
Advancement. Most railroad transportation workers begin as a laborer, brake operator, or conductor after completing training on signals, timetables, operating rules, and related subjects. Although new employees may be hired as conductors, seniors determines whether an employee may hold a conductor position full-time. Em­ployers almost always fill engineer positions with workers who have experience in other railroad-operating occupations. Subway and streetcar operators with sufficient seniority can advance to station manager or another supervisory position.
(Based on: Tom Blomfield. Railroad Job’s Environments)
ACTIVE VOCABULARY

airbrakes

пневматическая тормозная система

at odd hours

в разное время (вне фиксированного графика)

conductor

проводник вагонов

coupling and uncoupling

сцепка и отцепка (вагонов)

decision making

принятие решения

elevated track

поднятый (повышенный) путь

entry-level occupation

работа на испытательном сроке (ученичество)

freight car

товарный (грузовой) вагон

hands-on (on-the-job/ on-

практическое обучение (на рабочих местах)

site) training
inbound or outbound traffic

прибывающий или убывающий транспорт

job description

должностная инструкция

job opportunity (opening)

рабочее место

light-rail

легкорельсовый (узкоколейный) городской

locomotive engineer

транспорт
машинист (механик) локомотива

main reservoir

главный тормозной резервуар

making up (breaking up)

формирование (расформирование)

trains

подвижного состава в поезда

off-the-job training

обучение с отрывом от производства

physical stamina

физическая выносливость

railcar

железнодорожный (моторный) вагон

rail-detector car

рельсовый вагон-дефектоскоп

railman {railway man or rail-

работник на железной дороге (железнодорож-

road mail)

ник)

rail (way/road) yard

грузовая (сортировочная) станция

regular shift

основная рабочая смена

remote control

диспетчерская централизация

shunting (switching) opera­
tions

маневровые работы

shunting station

сортировочная станция

signal operator

Сигналист

slack

слабина/провисание (троса)

switch operator

Стрелочник

throttles

регулятор (машиниста локомотива)

to be responsible for ...

отвечать (быть/нести ответственность) за ...

to interface electronically

общаться по электронным средствам связи

traffic control center

цен тр управления движением

train crew

поездная бригада

urban transit system

городская транспортная система

waybill

железнодорожная накладная

yardmaster

начальник сортировочной станции

1.Rail transportation workers start out in a variety of positions as they gain experience needed for more demanding assignments. Give the synonym to the highlighted word.


different
many
some
2. Give the right translation to the word “switch operator”
Стрелочник
Сигналист
Машинист
3. Physical stamina is required for most rail transportation jobs. Applicants for locomotive engineer jobs and some conductor jobs must be at least 21 years old. Give the synonym to the highlighted word.
Endurance
Smartness
Health


Lesson 17. Theme: Oral practice. “My research work” (speaking).
This year I am graduating The Institute of Railway Engineers. As final year student I work on my graduation paper. The name of my research work is "Water supply system of Karshi city". It's very difficult work with so many details and drawings. Everyone knows that water is our life and none of humans' activities exist without water. My research's aim is to meet need of drinking water and alleviated people life in Karshi. I have been doing my research work from third course and haven't finished it yet. I can't imagine who I am going to do it without my tutor Valentina Dmitrievna. She helped me to understand every detail in this work. News of my research work helps to improve level of life in Karshi.
But everyone should know about the problem of drinking water in our country. Everyone should save and value drinking water. We must realize that it's crime when someone waters his garden with drinking water or spend it foolishly. You should know that if you do it you are killing someone children on region without drinking water and maybe killing the future of your child. The main task of my research work is how to save our natural recourses.
In our modern life I can't imagine life without centralized water supply system and I believe that we can find the right solution in this problem.

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