Linguocultural specifity of phraseological units in the process of teaching languages especificidade linguocultural das unidades fraseol
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Dialnet-LinguoculturalSpecifityOfPhraseologicalUnitsInTheP-7874991
Rev. EntreLínguas, Araraquara, v. 7, n. esp. 1, p. 126-134, fev. 2021.
e-ISSN: 2447-3529 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29051/el.v7iEsp1.14879 128 Introduction The concept of "language and culture" converges the interests of all human sciences, this is a cross-cutting idea that blurs the boundaries between the disciplines that study human beings, since it is impossible to study a person outside (out) of his language. The object of linguocultural science is the study of the language interconnection and people culture. As a result, it forms the national picture of the world. Moreover, the concepts of the language are reflected in folklore, mythology, and literature (HUSNUTDINOV et al., 2019). Regardless of belonging to a particular scientific school, all researchers of culture recognize the exceptional role of language in the structure of this complex phenomenon. A language is the main form of expression and existence of national culture. The first definitions of culture were based on the idea that culture is a homogeneous phenomenon inherent in all societies. Differences in societies were interpreted not as differences in essence, in content, but as differences in the degree of development of the same phenomenon - culture. Progress from barbarism to civilization served as a measure of cultural development. The more signs of civilization a society had, the more culturally advanced it was considered to be. The most striking expression of this approach to understanding culture can be found in the works of E. Tylor. His widely quoted definition of culture describes it as a complex phenomenon, including knowledge, faith, art, morality, law, customs and any other traits and habits acquired by a person as a member of society (HOOPER; THOMSON, 1973). Thus, a language, thought and culture are so closely interlinked that they almost form a whole unit consisting of three components, none of which can function (and therefore exist) without the other two. Together, they relate to the world around them, reflect and simultaneously shape it. At the same time, they form so-called the world pictures. The relationship between language and culture can be seen as a relationship between a part and a whole. Language can be perceived as a component of culture and as an instrument of culture (which is not the same thing). However, language is at the same time autonomous in relation to culture as a whole, and it can be considered as an independent, autonomous semiotic system, i.e. separate from culture, that can be seen in traditional linguistics. Since every native speaker is also a culture representative, language signs acquire the ability to perform the function of cultural signs and thus serve as a means of representing the main cultural attitudes (VERESHCHAGIN; KOSTOMAROV, 1983). That is why the language is able to display the cultural and national mentality of its speakers. Aida R. NURUTDINOVA; Dina P. SHEININA; Vilena R. GAGARINA and Muhammad YOUSAF Download 236.88 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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