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WHY DOES THE STUDENT GO TO SEE THE PROFESSOR?
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TOEFL audioscript
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- 21. WHAT PROBLEM DID THE STUDENT HAVE WITH THE QUESTION ABOUT THEORIES 22. WHICH EXAM QUESTION WOULD THIS PROFESSOR MOST LIKELY USE
18. WHY DOES THE STUDENT GO TO SEE THE PROFESSOR?
19. HOW DID THE STUDENT MOST LIKELY PREPARE FOR THE EXAM? 20. WHAT PROBLEM DID THE STUDENT HAVE WITH THE QUESTION ABOUT STEPS IN THE PROCESS? 21. WHAT PROBLEM DID THE STUDENT HAVE WITH THE QUESTION ABOUT THEORIES? 22. WHICH EXAM QUESTION WOULD THIS PROFESSOR MOST LIKELY USE? Page 496 [ track 238-239] Questions 23 through 28. Listen to a lecture in an American history class. (Professor) Today, we’re going to talk about the last monarch to rule land that today makes up part of the United States. This last monarch was a woman, and her name was Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii. To understand Queen Liliuokalani’s situation, I’m going to give you some background about the history of Hawaii before I discuss the Queen specifically. And, I’m going to be talking about two people today in addition to Queen Liliuokalani: These two people are Captain James Cook and King Kamehameha. The reason I’m going to talk about these two people is, of course, that they’ll help you to understand Queen Liliuokalani and the situation in which she found herself. So, uh first of all, let’s talk about the British explorer, Captain James Cook. You may be familiar with Captain Cook, who named and also left his name on much of the Pacific Ocean area. Captain Cook arrived in the Hawaiian Islands in 1778 and gave the islands the name Sandwich Islands in honor of a British nobleman, the Earl of Sandwich. When Captain Cook arrived near the end of the eighteenth century, the islands were not a single unified society. Um instead, various islands in the chain were under the control of different native kings. A second person we’re going to look at is King Kamehameha. Kamehameha spent almost 30 years uniting the Hawaiian Islands under one ruler, and by 1810, only a few decades after Captain Cook’s arrival, all of the islands were united under his rule. King Kamehameha was the first to reign over all of the islands together and he ruled over them until he died in 1819. A number of other kings followed Kamehameha as the islands’ rulers during the nineteenth century. Um now we can discuss Queen Liliuokalani, the last monarch of Hawaii. Liliuokalani became queen after her brother, King Kalakaua, died in 1891. Liliuokalani was the first and only female monarch to rule the LPREP IBT 3 E AS FINAL 11/22/14 11/22/14 152 Hawaiian Islands, and she was the final one. Liliuokalani became queen during a period when a large percentage of the population believed that it…it was better to have a democratic government than a monarchy, but Liliuokalani refused to consider ending the monarchy and she also refused to consider limiting the power of the monarchy or initiating a democratic government. In 1893, two years after she became queen, she imposed a constitution granting complete power to the monarch and it was at that point, she was removed from the monarchy. Over the next few years, there were a number of scenarios to try to reinstitute the monarchy. But by 1898, Liliuokalani had renounced her claim to the royal throne of Hawaii. She received a pension from the government and returned to her royal estates, where she lived out her life for the next 20 years with the title of queen but without the authority. Thus she became the last monarch of the Hawaiian Islands. Um I know that the Hawaiian names can be a bit difficult to remember, but I hope you got the important main points: that it was King Kamehameha who unified all the Hawaiian Islands under one monarch and it was Queen Liliuokalani who was the final monarch of those Islands. Well that’s all for today. Download 0.63 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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