Logic gates You have 5 mins to attend your classroom on time, enter in a quiet and orderly manner, sit where you are told without argument, have equipment out ready for learning and answer the question on board Thanks 5


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logic gates


Logic gates

You have 5 mins to attend your classroom on time, enter in a quiet and orderly manner, sit where you are told without argument, have equipment out ready for learning and answer the question on board.. Thanks


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Open a new word documents and write all computer components that you know.
Objectives
Lesson Objectives
Students will learn:
  • Logic gates (NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR & XOR).
  • To apply the concept of logic gates to analyse and build logic circuits.
  • To design and analyse logic circuits.

Logic Gate
Part of a digital circuit that controls flow of signal.
Logic gates work on the principle that the binary digit 1 represents the ON or TRUE state and 0 represents the OFF or FALSE state.
Logic gate symbols
AND gate
The AND gate is a basic digital logic gate that implements logical conjunction (∧) from mathematical logic – it behaves according to the truth table above. A HIGH output (1) results only if all the inputs to the AND gate are HIGH (1). If none or not all inputs to the AND gate are HIGH, LOW output results. The function can be extended to any number of inputs.
Activity 1

A

B

C

Working space

A AND (B AND C)

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

1

0

0

1

1

1

0

0

1

0

1

1

1

0

1

1

1

Complete the truth table for the logic circuit:
OR gate
The OR gate is a digital logic gate that implements logical disjunction (∨) from mathematical logic – it behaves according to the truth table above. A HIGH output (1) results if one or both the inputs to the gate are HIGH (1). If neither input is high, a LOW output (0) results. In another sense, the function of OR effectively finds the maximum between two binary digits, just as the complementary AND function finds the minimum
OR gate
Activity 2


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