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Table 4.3. “Yesterday, Tomorrow and Today”
Musical
Music Lyrics
LMV
Range
Tessitura
Women on the Verge of a
Nervous Breakdown (2011)
David Yazbek
David Yazbek
G
2
– F
4
Intro - M
Verses - MH
Chorus - H
Verse
Tag - M
Musical Theatre Style
Song Type/Feel
Tempo
Legit
Suave Up-tempo
Allegro, 126bpm
Vocalism
Breathy
Speech-like
Character
Belt
Legit
Operatic
Sources: Data adapted from Brian
Stokes Mitchell, “Yesterday, Tomorrow and Today,” track 13 on
Women On The
Verge Of A Nervous Breakdown (Original Broadway Cast Recording),
Ghostlight Records, 2011, Amazon Music
streaming audio, https://music.amazon.com/albums/B076YHFLZ8?trackAsin=B076YL22X9&ref=dm_sh_f755-
59e8-dmcp-2b0f-f0b63&musicTerritory=US&marketplaceId=ATVPDKIKX0DER; David Yazbek, “Yesterday,
Tomorrow and Today,” (Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard, 2011): 1-6.
Plot
Based on the Spanish dark comedy film of the same name, this story is set in the 1980s, and is
about “women and the men who pursue the…finding them,
losing them, needing them and rejecting
them”. This story follows Pepa, her friends, and her lovers in tales right out of a soap opera plot. Her
lover,
the philandering Ivan, has an ex-wife who is suing him. Ivan is romantically involved with his ex-
wife’s lawyer as well as has a grown-up son and potential daughter-in-law who have their own problems.
Pepa’s friend Candela is dating a terrorist, while Lucia (the ex-wife) slowly turns to plotting Ivan’s
demise. A pregnancy is also thrown in the mix for good measure.
12
Character
Ivan is “handsome and smooth” with a phenomenal voice, and an appetite for all women.
13
Brian Stokes Mitchell, the actor from the 2010 Broadway production, describes Ivan as “like the lawyer
in
Chicago” and “the cheating guy”. Ivan wears his heart, love, and dishonesty
on his sleeve for all to
12
“Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown,” Music Theatre International, MTI Enterprises Inc.,
accessed August 24, 2020, https://www.mtishows.com/women-on-the-verge-of-a-nervous-breakdown.
13
Ibid.
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see. Ivan is a hard character for audiences to root for, and Mitchell states that
the trick to making him
sympathetic to the audience is “in the comedy”.
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Context
This piece occurs as the second number of the second act, as Ivan woos his ex-wife’s lawyer
(Paulina). He states his philosophy on love and describes his escapades in past, present,
and future
through metaphors of flowers, sounds, food. After a brief dialogue in which Paulina attempts to resist his
charms (cut from the published sheet music), Ivan directs his powers of persuasion one last time in a
sultry
low verse, winning her over. Paulina’s reaction to Ivan serves to negatively color her next
interaction with Pepa, who arrives shortly thereafter seeking legal aid for her distressed friend Camila.
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