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hearer should get benefit out of the speaker’s act of promising and both the speaker
and hearer should believe it be so. If the speaker says “I promise, you won’t see
tomorrow’s sunrise,” then such type of an utterance
cannot be considered as a
promise, but on the other hand a threat. In short, the
promise should be to the
interest of the promisee. Similarly, the promise will be
considered invalid if the
promiser is going to do the proposed act anyhow or if it is already scheduled, self
justifying or natural happening.
3.
Sincerity Conditions :
Sincerity conditions state the requisite beliefs, feelings and intentions of the
speaker. It is an expression of the psychological state of the speaker. It deals with
the speaker’s belief, that it is possible for him to do the act. While
promising, the
speaker should be committed towards fulfilling it (promise).
4.
Essential conditions :
The essential conditions relate to the way the speaker is committed to a
certain
kind of belief of behavior, having performed a speech act. Promising is the
undertaking of an obligation to perform a certain act. The promiser should consider
his responsibility to keep his word in future.
Searle suggests that Felicity Conditions are not merely dimensions on which
utterances
can go wrong, but are actually jointly constitutive of the various
illocutionary forces.
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