Main principles and problems of cultur and language in teaching foreign language content: Introduction Chapter I. Principles of classification


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Main principles and problems of cultur and language in teaching foreign language

CONCLUSION
The universal character of the nomination paradigm is sustained by suppletivity, both lexemic and phrasemic, e.g.: "an end - to end -final - finally" (lexemic), "gratitude - grateful - gratefully - to ex­press gratitude" (phrasemic).
The lexical paradigm of nomination has a parallel substitutional representation: "one, it, they... - to do, to make, to act ... - such, same, similar... -thus, so, there..."
In consequence of the identification of the said pronominal para­digm representation, the functional part of the lexicon is to be divid­ed into two sets: first, the pronominal; second, the functional proper, or "specifier".
Thus, the general classification of the lexicon, not denying or in any sense depreciating the merits of their classification, but rather deriving its essential propositions from their positive data, is to be presented in a brief outline in the following way:
- the whole of the lexicon is divided into three layers;
- the first, the upper layer, having an open character, is formed by four classes of notional words; since these words have full nominative value, they may be referred to as "names": respec­tively, substance-names (nouns), process-names (verbs), pri­mary property names (adjectives), secondary property names (adverbs);
- the names are consolidated into an integral system by the lex­ical paradigm of nomination - the paradigmatic series whose function is to form and distribute any given word root among the four lexical class-types (parts of speech);
- the second, intermediate layer, having a closed character is formed by pronominal words or "substitutes of names"; here belong pronouns and replacer lexemes of all kinds (noun-, verb-, adjective-, adverbal-replacers), words of broad mean­ing (cf.: thing, matter, etc.), and also numbers;
- the third, the lower layer, having a closed character, is formed by functional words proper, or "specifiers of names": deter­miners, prepositions, conjunctions, particles, etc.

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