Managerial economics
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Economics Notes Assignment
- Bu sahifa navigatsiya:
- 1. Incremental principle
- 2. MARGINALISAM PRINCIPLE
Strategic planning:
Strategic planning provides management with a framework on which long-term decisions can be made which has an impact on the behaviour of the firm. The firm sets certain long-term goals and objectives and selects the strategies to achieve the same. Strategic planning is now a new addition to the scope of managerial economics with the emergence of multinational corporations. The perspective of strategic planning is global. It is in contrast to project planning which focuses on a specific project or activity. In fact the integration of managerial economics and strategic planning has given rise to be new area of study called corporate economics. 1. Incremental principle. 2. Time perspective principle. 3. Opportunity cost principle. 4. Equi-marginalism principle. 5. Discounting principle 6. Marginalism principle. 7. Concept of scarcity 8. Production possibility curve 1. Incremental principle The incremental concept is probably the most important concept in economics and is certainly the most frequently used in Managerial Economics. Incremental concept is closely related to the marginal cost and marginal revenues of economic theory. The two major concepts in this analysis are incremental cost and incremental revenue. Incremental cost denotes change in total cost, whereas incremental revenue means change in total revenue resulting from a decision of the firm. The incremental principle may be stated as follows: A decision is clearly a profitable one if (i) It increases revenue more than costs. (ii) It decreases some cost to a greater extent than it increases others. (iii) It increases some revenues more than it decreases others. (iv) It reduces costs more than revenues. 2. MARGINALISAM PRINCIPLE Marginalism generally includes the study of marginal theories and relationships within economics. The key focus of marginalism is how much extra use is gained from incremental increases in the quantity of goods created, sold, etc. and how these measures relate to consumer choice and demand. Marginalism covers such topics as marginal utility, marginal gain, marginal rates of substitution, and opportunity costs, within the context of consumers making rational choices in a market with known prices. These areas can all be thought of as popular schools of thought surrounding financial and economic incentives. Marginal cost is the cost which incurred to produce the next or one more unit. Marginal Revenue is the benefit which gets by producing one more or next unit. Cost will be less and benefit will be more. Download 1.84 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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