Mathematicians


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Descartes, Rene 

 

R 031 LIN Lincoln Library of Essential Information 



R 503 WOR World Book Encyclopedia of Science 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

510 OSE Women in Mathematics 

510.9 HOG Mathematics for the millions 

R 902.02 GRU The timetables of history 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920.003 SCI Scientists and Inventors (Macmillan Profiles series) 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 


 

10 


http://www.utm.edu/research/iep/d/descarte.htm

 

http://serendip.brynmawr.edu/Mind/Descartes.html



 

http://www.cloudbiography.com/bios/descartes-rene.html

 

http://galileo.rice.edu/Catalog/NewFiles/descarts.html



 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Descartes.html

 

http://www.iep.utm.edu/descarte/



 

http://www.biography.com/people/ren-descartes-37613

 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rene-Descartes



 

http://www.storyofmathematics.com/17th_descartes.html

 

http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Descartes.html



 

http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Descartes/RouseBall/RB_Descartes.html

 

http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Catalog/Files/descarts.html



 

 



Erathosthenes of Cyrene 

 

153 SMI The great mental calculators 



R 503 World Book Encyclopedia of Science 

R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

510.9 HOG Mathematics for the millions 

R 902.02 GRU The timetables of history 

920 AND Scientists of the ancient world 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/men/eratosthenes.html

 

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Eratosthenes.html



 

http://www.famousscientists.org/eratosthenes/

 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eratosthenes



 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8On7yCU1EjQ

 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Eratosthenes.html



 

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/eratosthenes-6505.php

 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/classical-literature-



biographies/eratosthenes

 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/astronomy-



biographies/eratosthenes-cyrene#3404702023

 

http://www.famous-mathematicians.com/eratosthenes/



 

 

 



Euclid 

 

R 031 LIN Lincoln Library of Essential Information 



153 SMI The great mental calculators 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

510 ASI Realm of numbers 



 

11 


R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

510 OSE Women in Mathematics 

510.9 HOG Mathematics for the millions 

R 902.02 GRU The timetables of history 

920 AND Scientists of the ancient world 

920 HEN Modern Mathematicians 

R 920.003 SCI Scientists and Inventors (Macmillan Profiles series) 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

920 STE Famous scientists 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

http://www.storyofmathematics.com/hellenistic_euclid.html

 

https://explorable.com/euclid



 

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/euclid-436.php

 

http://www.ancient.eu/Euclid/



 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/mathematics-

biographies/euclid

 

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/articles/who-is-euclid-and-what-did-he-do.html



 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Euclid-Greek-mathematician

 

http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/elements/elements.html



 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Euclid.html

 

http://www.shu.edu/projects/reals/history/euclid.html



 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Euclid.html

 

 

Eudoxus of Cnidus 



 

R 503 WOR World Book Encyclopedia of Science 

510.9 HOG Mathematics for the millions 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eudoxus-of-Cnidus

 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/astronomy-



biographies/eudoxus-cnidus

 

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/eudoxus-of-cnidus



 

http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/04/12/eudoxus-of-cnidus-the-man-who-changed-

geometry/

 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Eudoxus.html



 

http://www.math.tamu.edu/~don.allen/history/eudoxus/eudoxus.html

 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Eudoxus.html



 

http://www.xrefer.com/entry/494351

 

http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0817824.html



 

http://www.slider.com/enc/18000/Eudoxus_of_Cnidus.htm

 

 

Leonhard Euler 



 

R 031 LIN Lincoln Library of Essential Information 



 

12 


153 SMI The great mental calculators 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

510.9 HOG Mathematics for the millions 

R 902.02 GRU The timetables of history 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Euler.html

 

http://www.biography.com/people/leonhard-euler-21342391



 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Euler.html

 

http://www.physics.ucla.edu/class/85HC_Gruner/bios/euler.html



 

http://www.cloudbiography.com/bios/euler.html

 

http://www.mathcs.org/analysis/reals/history/euler.html



 

http://www.storyofmathematics.com/18th_euler.html

 

http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Euler/RouseBall/RB_Euler.html



 

http://www.physics.ucla.edu/class/85HC_Gruner/bios/euler.html

 

http://www.usna.edu/Users/math/meh/euler.html



 

 



Fermat, Pierre de 

 

153 SMI The great mental calculators 



509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

510.9 HOG Mathematics for the millions 

511 DOR 100 Great problems of elementary mathematicians 

R 902.02 GRU The timetables of history 

920 HEN Modern Mathematicians 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Fermat.html

 

http://www.storyofmathematics.com/17th_fermat.html



 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pierre-de-Fermat

 

http://www.famousscientists.org/pierre-de-fermat/



 

http://famous-mathematicians.org/pierre-de-fermat/

 

http://geniusrevive.com/en/139-pierre-de-fermat-one-of-the-greatest-mathematicians-of-



all-times.html

 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/mathematics-



biographies/pierre-de-fermat

 

http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Fermat/RouseBall/RB_Fermat.html



 

http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/Catalog/Files/fermat.html

 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Fermat.html



 

 

13 


 

Fisher, Ronald Aylmer 

 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 



mathematics 

R 920 MCG McGraw Hill modern men of science 

R 920 Notable Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Fisher.html

 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ronald-Aylmer-Fisher



 

http://www.famousscientists.org/ronald-fisher/

 

https://www.adelaide.edu.au/library/special/mss/fisher/



 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/historians-miscellaneous-

biographies/ronald-aylmer-fisher

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2085639



 

https://errorstatistics.com/2014/02/17/r-a-fisher-how-an-outsider-revolutionized-

statistics-2/

 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/FisherRonald.html



 

http://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P000405b.htm

 

http://www.xrefer.com/entry/170860



 

http://homepages.which.net/~gk.sherman/eaaaaack.htm

  

http://www.stetson.edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/Ir.html



 

 

Fourier, Joseph 

 

R 031 LIN Lincoln Library of Essential Information 



153 SMI The great mental calculators 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

920 MCG McGraw Hill modern men of science 

R 920 NOT  Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

http://www-gap.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Fourier.html

 

http://euler.ciens.ucv.ve/English/mathematics/fourier.html



 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Fourier.html

 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Joseph-Baron-Fourier



 

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/joseph-fourier-547.php

 

http://www.famous-mathematicians.com/joseph-fourier/



 

http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Fourier/RouseBall/RB_Fourier.html

 

http://www2.stetson.edu/~efriedma/periodictable/html/Fe.html



 

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/baron-jean-baptiste-joseph-fourier

 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Fourier.html



 

http://occawlonline.pearsoned.com/bookbind/pubbooks/thomas_awl/chapter1/medialib/c

ustom3/bios/fourier.htm

 

 



 

14 




Galileo 

 

R 031 LIN Lincoln Library of Essential Information 



R 503 WOR World Book Encyclopedia of Science 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

510.9 HOG Mathematics for the millions 

R 920 Notable Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

920 STE Famous scientists 

R 902.02 GRU The timetables of history 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

R 920.003 SCI Scientists and Inventors (Macmillan Profiles series) 

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Galileo.html

 

http://www.galileo-galilei.org/



 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Galileo-Galilei

 

http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/galileo.html



 

http://www.history.com/topics/galileo-galilei

 

http://www.famousscientists.org/galileo-galilei/



 

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/galileo-galilei-123.php

 

https://math.berkeley.edu/~robin/Galileo/life.html



 

http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96feb/galileo.html

 

http://es.rice.edu/ES/humsoc/Galileo/galileo_timeline.html



 

http://www.curriculumunits.com/galileo/

 

 

Galois, Evariste 



 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

http://www.storyofmathematics.com/19th_galois.html

 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Evariste-Galois



 

https://plus.maths.org/content/genius-stupidity-and-genius-again

 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Galois.html



 

http://famous-mathematicians.org/evariste-galois/

 

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/variste-galois-423.php



 

http://www.famous-mathematicians.com/evariste-galois/

 

http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/history//Biographies/Galois.html



 

http://wiem.onet.pl/wiem/011369.html

 

http://euler.ciens.ucv.ve/matematicos/galois.html



 

http://www.bartleby.com/65/ga/Galois-E.html

 


 

15 


http://www.geometry.net/scientists/galois_evariste.php

 

 



Gauss, Karl Friedrich 

 

R 031 LIN Lincoln Library of Essential Information 



153 SMI The great mental calculators 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the 

Present 

510 OSE Women in Mathematics 

510.9 HOG Mathematics for the millions 

511 DOR 100 Great problems of elementary mathematicians 

920 MCG McGraw Hill modern men of science 

R 902.02 GRU The timetables of history 

920 HEN Modern Mathematicians 

R 920 NOT  Notable Mathematicians From Ancient to the Present 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Gauss.html

 

http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/men/gauss.html



 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Carl-Friedrich-Gauss

 

http://www.biography.com/people/carl-friedrich-gauss-9307799



 

http://www.famous-mathematicians.com/carl-friedrich-gauss/

 

http://www.storyofmathematics.com/19th_gauss.html



 

http://www.famousscientists.org/carl-friedrich-gauss/

 

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/carl-f-gauss-442.php



 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Gauss.html

 

http://euler.ciens.ucv.ve/english/mathematics/gauss.html



 

http://freepages.science.rootsweb.com/~johns/

 

 

Germain, Sophie 



 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

510 OSE Women in Mathematics 

920 HENDERSON Modern Mathematicians 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

920 PER Math Equals:  Biographies of Women Mathematicians and related activities 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Germain.html

 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Germain.html



 

http://famous-mathematicians.org/sophie-germain/

 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sophie-Germain



 

http://www.math.wichita.edu/history/women/germain.html

 


 

16 


http://www.famous-mathematicians.com/sophie-germain/

 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/mathematics-



biographies/sophie-germain

 

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/sophie-germain



 

https://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/germain.htm

 

http://cuhwww.upr.clu.edu/mate/museo/mujeres/sophie.htm



 

http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0820616.html

 

 

Gibbs, J. Willard 



 

R 031 LIN Lincoln Library of Essential Information 

R 503 WOR World Book Encyclopedia of Science 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

920 MCG McGraw Hill modern men of science 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

R 920.073 CON Concise dictionary of American Biography 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-Willard-Gibbs

 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/physics-



biographies/josiah-willard-gibbs

 

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/josiah-willard-gibbs



 

http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Josiah_Willard_Gibbs

 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Gibbs.html



 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Gibbs.html

 

http://jwgibbs.cchem.berkeley.edu/jwgibbs_bio.html



 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Gibbs.html

 

http://www.geometry.net/scientists/gibbs_j_willard.php



 

http://www-lecb.ncifcrf.gov/~toms/gibbs.html

 

 

Godel, Kurt 



 

153 SMI The great mental calculators 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

R 510 Bruno Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

R 902.02 GRU The timetables of history 

920 HENDERSON Modern Mathematicians 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920.073 Concise dictionary of American Biography 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Godel.html

 

http://www.exploratorium.edu/complexity/CompLexicon/godel.html



 

http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/godel.html

 

http://www.bartleby.com/65/go/Godel-Ku.html



 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kurt-Godel

 


 

17 


http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/kurt-gdel-500.php

 

https://www.usna.edu/Users/math/meh/godel.html



 

http://www.infoplease.com/biography/var/kurtgodel.html

 

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/goedel/



 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/mathematics-

biographies/kurt-godel

 

https://www.quora.com/Did-the-mathematician-Kurt-G%C3%B6del-really-starve-



himself-to-death-because-he-was-paranoid-that-he-was-in-danger-of-being-poisoned

 

https://plus.maths.org/content/goumldel-and-limits-logic



 

 

Granville, Evelyn Boyd 

R 510 Bruno Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

R 920 Notable Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

http://www.biography.com/people/evelyn-boyd-granville-21442045

 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/historians-miscellaneous-



biographies/evelyn-boyd-granville

 

https://webfiles.uci.edu/mcbrown/display/granville.html



 

http://www.blackpast.org/aah/granville-evelyn-boyd-1924

 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Evelyn-Granville



 

http://biography.yourdictionary.com/evelyn-boyd-granville

 

http://www.agnesscott.edu/lriddle/women/granvill.htm



 

http://www.astr.ua.edu/4000WS/GRANVILLE.html

 

http://www.princeton.edu/~mcbrown/display/granville.html



 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/history/Biographies/Granville.html

 

 

 





Hadamard, Jacques-Salomon 

 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 



mathematics 

R 510 BRU Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

920 MCG McGraw Hill modern men of science 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Hadamard.html

 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jacques-Salomon-Hadamard



 

https://www.fondation-hadamard.fr/en/history/biography-jacques-hadamard

 

http://95.142.164.215/en/biography_of_Jacques_Hadamard



 

https://www.jstor.org/stable/2307859?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents

 

http://stochastikon.no-ip.org:8080/encyclopedia/en/hadamardJacques.pdf



 

http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Hadamard.html

 


 

18 


http://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-

releases/hadamard-jacques

 

http://blog.yovisto.com/jacques-hadamard-and-the-description-of-mathematical-thought/



 

http://www.maa.org/press/maa-reviews/jacques-hadamard-a-universal-mathematician

 

 

 



Hamilton, Sir William Rowan 

 

R 031 LIN Lincoln Library of Essential Information 



153 SMI The great mental calculators 

509 PAR Breakthroughs : a chronology of great achievements in science and 

mathematics 

R 510 Bruno Vol. 3 and Vol. 4 Math and Mathematicians:  The History of Math 

Discoveries Around the World 

R 902.02 GRU The timetables of history 

R 920 NOT Notable Mathematicians From Ancient Times to the Present 

R 920 WEB Webster’s biographical dictionary 

http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Hamilton.html

 

https://www.britannica.com/biography/William-Rowan-Hamilton



 

http://www.famous-mathematicians.com/william-rowan-hamilton/

 

http://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/sir-william-rowan-hamilton-552.php



 

http://www.hamilton2005.ie/biography.html

 

http://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/mathematics-



biographies/sir-william-rowan-hamilton

 

http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/William_Rowan_Hamilton



 

http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/HistMath/People/Hamilton/

 

http://www.emis.de/classics/Hamilton/



 

http://www.chemie.uni-bremen.de/stohrer/biograph/hamilton.htm

 

 


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