Mavzu: O’zbek xalq shevalarining leksikasi


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portal.guldu.uz-Ўзбек диалектологияси (2)

O’zlashgan qatlam.

  • O’zlashgan qatlam nafaqat adabiy tilda, balki lahjalarda ham anchagina bo’lib, ba’zan ularni aniq qaysi qatlamga tegishliligini aniqlash ham qiyin. Hozirgi o’zbek adabiy tili va shahar guruh shevalarida shunday o’zlashgan so’zlar mavjudki, ular xuddi o’z qatlamiday bo’lib ketgan.

Masalan, məl (Toshkent, Farg’ona), adabiy imloda mol (arabcha), mъxnet (Toshkent) adabiy imloda mehnat (arabcha), g’em(Toshkent), g’am(Farg’ona) (arabcha), zerъl (Toshkent) adabiy imloda zarur(arabcha), əzъz(Toshkent, Farg’ona), adabiy imloda aziz(arabcha),ъnag’əm(Toshkent), adabiy imloda in’om (arabcha), juvop (Toshkent, Farg’ona) adabiy imloda javob (arabcha), qъmat (Toshkent), adabiy imloda qimmat (arabcha), nəxt (Toshkent), adabiy imloda naqd (arabcha) , dərəx (Toshkent) , daraq- darax (Andijon, Farg’ona) , adabiy imloda daraxt (tojikcha) tez (Toshkent, Andijon, Farg’ona), adabiy imloda tez (tojikcha) bechərə (Toshkent) adabiy imloda bechora (tojikcha), shəhər - shəər-shə:r (Toshkent), adabiy imloda shahar (tojikcha ), dos (Toshkent), adabiy imloda do’st (tojikcha) nərx (Toshkent),nəx (Andijon), adabiy imloda narx (tojikcha).

  • Masalan, məl (Toshkent, Farg’ona), adabiy imloda mol (arabcha), mъxnet (Toshkent) adabiy imloda mehnat (arabcha), g’em(Toshkent), g’am(Farg’ona) (arabcha), zerъl (Toshkent) adabiy imloda zarur(arabcha), əzъz(Toshkent, Farg’ona), adabiy imloda aziz(arabcha),ъnag’əm(Toshkent), adabiy imloda in’om (arabcha), juvop (Toshkent, Farg’ona) adabiy imloda javob (arabcha), qъmat (Toshkent), adabiy imloda qimmat (arabcha), nəxt (Toshkent), adabiy imloda naqd (arabcha) , dərəx (Toshkent) , daraq- darax (Andijon, Farg’ona) , adabiy imloda daraxt (tojikcha) tez (Toshkent, Andijon, Farg’ona), adabiy imloda tez (tojikcha) bechərə (Toshkent) adabiy imloda bechora (tojikcha), shəhər - shəər-shə:r (Toshkent), adabiy imloda shahar (tojikcha ), dos (Toshkent), adabiy imloda do’st (tojikcha) nərx (Toshkent),nəx (Andijon), adabiy imloda narx (tojikcha).

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