Physicians , their colleagues and relationship with other health professionals - * The weakening of medical paternalism has been accompanied by the disappearance of the belief that physicians “own” their patients.
- * Uncertainty and diverse viewpoints can rise to disagreement about the goals of care or the means of achieving those goals.
- Physicians , their colleagues and relationship with other health professionals
- * Conflicts should be resolved as informally as possible , for example , through direct negotiation between the persons who disagree , moving to more formal procedures only when informal measures have been unsuccessful.
- * The opinions of all those directly involved
- should be elicited and given respectful consideration.
- * Importance of medical research in medicine.
- * Every proposal for medical research on human subjects must be reviewed and approved by independent ethics committee before it can proceed.
- * Medical research involving human subjects
- must be justifiable on scientific grounds.
- Ethics and Medical Research
- * Social value has emerged as an important criterion for judging whether a project should be funded.
- * If the risk is entirely unknown , then the researcher should not proceed with the project until some reliable data are available.
- * The voluntary informed consent of the human research subjects is absolutely essential.
- Ethics and Medical Research
- * Research subjects have a right to privacy with regard to their personal health information.
- * Honest reporting of research results.
- * Like all human beings , physicians , nurses
- have rights as well as responsibilities.
- * Physicians sometimes need also to be reminded of the privileges they enjoy.
- * Physicians often forget that they have responsibilities to themselves and their families as well.
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