Методические аспекты определения содержания английского языка в начальной школе
Методические аспекты определения содержания
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той или иной вещи |
T-shirt / sweater etc. |
Trousers |
Can I help you? |
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Выразить согласие с |
What size do you wear? / What is your size? - |
Boots |
Could you help me, please? |
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утверждением |
It’s 32/ My size is 32. |
Size |
Would you show/tell me the way |
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собеседника |
What colour would you like? -I’d like pink. |
to put on |
to the food shop/ cinema/ zoo ... |
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Выразить несогласие с |
The colour suits you. It suits you well. You |
to take off |
etc? |
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утверждением |
look nice/great/cool. |
to try on |
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собеседника |
Does it/this/these dress/skirt/ trousers/jeans |
to dress |
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Выразить желание купить |
suit me? - Yes, it / they does/ do. / No, it/they |
to buy |
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понравившуюся вещь. |
doesn’t/ don’t. It / they suits /suit you well. / |
to suit |
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It/ they doesn’t / don’t suit you. |
to look at |
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Побудить собеседника совершить покупку. Описать одежду собеседника. Запросить информацию об одежде собеседника. Спросить о цвете/ качестве одежды. Прокомментировать действия собеседника в магазине/ торговом центре. Спросить о действиях собеседника в магазине/ торговом центре. |
How much is it? / How much does it cost? - It’s/ It costs 5000 tenge. Is it / Does it cost 5000 tenge? - Yes, it does/is. No, it doesn’t/ isn’t. I like this dress/ shirt/ skirt/ etc.... I want / would like to buy it. What are you wearing? - I’m wearing a dress. What is he/she wearing? - He/she is wearing a T-shirt and jeans. He/she is wearing a nice blue dress. Is he/ she wearing a dress/ shirt/blouse etc.? - Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Is he /she wearing a dress /pullover / sweater or a shirt/ T-shirt? - He/she is wearing a pullover. Is he/she wearing a black or brown pullover?- He/she is wearing a brown pullover. Is he /she buying a red sweater? - Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isn’t. What is he/she buying? - He/she is buying a brown pullover. What are you looking at? -1 ‘m looking at that / those nice sweater (-s) / hat(-s) / cap(-s)/ jeans. What is this girl doing? - She is trying on a new dress. Is she trying on a new dress? - Yes, she is. Is she trying on a sweater or dress? - She is trying on a dress. Is she putting on or taking off this dress? - She is taking off this dress. |
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Таблица 14 - Примерное содержание предмета «Английский язык» в начальной школе (4 класс)
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№ |
Микротема |
Речевые интенции |
Грамматические конструкции |
Лексический минимум |
Языковой материал |
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2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
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1. |
Good manners |
Приветствовать |
Nice / glad to see/meet you. - Me too. I’m |
Circus |
Reflexive pronouns |
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Отвечать на приветствие |
glad/ pleased/happy to see/meet you too. |
To turn right/left at |
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Прощаться |
See you soon. |
To go straight along |
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Знакомиться |
How are you feeling/ getting on? - Thanks, I |
Next to |
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Узнать о самочувствии |
am all right/ well/ not bad. |
On the right/left |
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Благодарить |
Happy birthday to you! My best wishes! |
Opposite |
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Извиняться |
My congratulations! Be healthy, wealthy and |
At the end of the road |
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Привлекать внимание |
happy! - Thank you very much! |
sport centre |
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Поздравлять с днем |
Bless you! - Thank you! |
myself, yourself, himself, |
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рождения |
What can I do for you? /Can I help you? - |
herself, ourselves, yourselves, |
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Общие пожелания |
Yes, please. |
themselves |
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Реакция на пожелания |
Take a seat, please. - Thank you. |
wish |
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Ответ на чье-либо |
Good appetite! Enjoy your cake / ice-cream/ |
congratulate |
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поздравление |
pizza etc... |
congratulations |
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Help yourself with sandwiches/sweets/ fruit |
healthy |
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etc. / Can I help you to some salad/ icecream/ juice etc.? - Thank you. What would you like? - I’d like some orange/apple/ tomato juice. Would you like some cakes? - Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t. I’d like some potatoes and meat. Excuse me? - Yes? Where is the bank? - It’s in Auezov Street. How can I get to the sport centre/ circus/cinema? - Go straight along Abai Street, turn right/left at Kenesary Street. There is a sport centre on the right/left. Can I help you? - Thanks. I can do it myself. I do my homework myself. Would you show me the way to the cinema/shop/ zoo. etc.? - Of, course. / Surely. Could you tell me the time? - Yes, surely. / |
wealthy |
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2 |
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4 |
5 |
6 |
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I’m afraid, I can’t. I have no watch. / I don’t have a watch. |
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2. |
I want to be a |
Запросить информацию у |
What do you want to be? |
to want |
Questions: general, wh-, |
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doctor |
собеседника о его/ ее |
I want to be a doctor/ driver/ dentist/ |
to become |
alternative |
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будущей профессии |
engineer/ teacher/ etc.... |
because |
Word order |
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Рассказать о выборе |
I don’t want to be a driver. I don’t like cars. |
pop |
Short and full answers |
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будущей профессии |
Do you want to be a doctor/driver/ dentist/ |
folk |
Conjunction like |
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Выразить согласие/ |
engineer/ teacher/ etc? - Yes, I do. / No, I |
profession |
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несогласие с |
don’t. |
business |
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утверждением |
Do you want to be a doctor or driver? -1 |
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собеседника |
want to be a driver. Why do you want to be a doctor/driver. etc? - I want to be a doctor like my mother/ parents. I want to help people. I want to work at hospital. I want to become a taxi/bus-driver because I like cars/buses. I want to be a singer. I like singing. /I am good at singing. / I can sing well. My grandmother/grandfather sings well too. I like singing pop / folk songs. And I want to be a banker like my father. I am good at Mathematics. I want to work at the bank. I want to help my father. We want to have a family business. I like this job / I like the work of a banker/ dentist/farmer/engineer/doctor/teacher .etc. It is an interesting profession. / It’s an interesting job. |
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3. |
People around |
Перечислить |
This man is my great-grandfather. He is my |
great-grandfather |
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me |
родственников |
grandfather’s father. He is very old. |
great-grandmother |
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Назвать степень родства |
This woman is my great- grandmother. She is |
husband |
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Дать описание |
my grandmother’s mother. |
wife |
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внешности/ характера |
My mother is my father’s wife. |
niece |
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My father is my mother’s husband. |
nephew |
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6 |
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Дать информацию о |
I am my parents’ son/ daughter. |
son |
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возрасте родственника |
My elder sister has a daughter. She is my |
daughter |
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/родственников |
niece. |
uncle |
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Запросить информацию |
My niece’s name is Aisulu. She is a little girl. |
aunt |
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об имени/именах / |
She is three. |
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составе семьи |
My sister’s/ brother’s son is my nephew. |
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родственника/ов |
His name is Baurzhan. He is a little boy. He is two. This is my uncle. My uncle’s name is Bolat. This woman is his wife. Her name / his wife’s name is Gulnar. They have a son and a daughter. / They have two children. They are three and five. What is your uncle’s wife’s name? - Her name is Gulnar. Is your uncle’s wife’s name Gulnar or Rosa? - Her name is Gulnar. Do they have a son? - Yes, they do. Do they have two sons? - No, they don’t. Do they have two daughters? - No, they don’t. They have a son and a daughter. Their son is my nephew. Their daughter is my niece. |
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4. |
My country |
Назвать свой родной |
My home country/ Motherland is |
Country |
Past Simple: regular and |
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город/ родную страну |
Kazakhstan. / I come from Kazakhstan. |
Motherland |
irregular verbs |
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Описать родной |
Kazakhstan is in the centre of Eurasia. |
Centre |
Questions: general, wh-, |
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город/родную страну |
My country/ It is large. The capital/ main city |
capital |
alternative |
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Выразить отношение к |
is Astana. It is in the centre of the country. |
City /town |
Word order |
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родному городу/ стране |
Astana/ the capital is very beautiful. |
Capital |
Short and full answers |
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Перечислить |
There are many modern buildings. / |
Place |
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достопримечательности |
Buildings in Astana are modern. |
Monument |
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своего города/страны и |
There are many beautiful monuments, long |
Bridge |
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страны изучаемого языка |
and large bridges in it. The roads in Astana |
Square |
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Назвать свои действия в |
are broad. There are many beautiful cars in |
Cinema |
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прошлом времени |
Astana. |
Theatre |
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Запросить информацию о |
My home/native town is Almaty/ Semey/ ... |
Road |
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действиях собеседника за |
I love my home/ native town very much. |
Bridge |
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прошедший период |
It is beautiful and old. |
Wide |
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времени |
There are cinemas, theatres, monuments, |
narrow |
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Выразить согласие/ |
museums, shopping centres, zoos, parks.. |
to be at the cinema/theatre |
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несогласие с |
etc. |
right/left |
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утверждением |
The roads in my native town are narrow/ not |
traffic lights |
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собеседника |
wide. |
village |
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Are the roads in your town narrow or wide? |
region |
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They are wide/narrow. |
to go - went |
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The squares are clean and beautiful. |
to buy - bought |
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I went to Astana/ Almaty/ ... last year. |
to see - saw |
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Did you go to Astana? - Yes, I did. No, I |
to say - said |
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didn’t. |
to meet - met |
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Did you go to Astana or Almaty? - I went to |
to do - did |
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Astana. |
to read - read |
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Where did you go? -1 went to Astana. |
to write - wrote |
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I visited my sister/ brother/ grandmother/ |
to draw - drew |
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grandfather/ aunt /uncle. / I went to see my |
to sing - sang |
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sister/ brother /grandmother /grandfather/ |
to wear - wore |
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aunt / uncle. |
to have - had |
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Did you visit your sister/ brother/ |
to eat - ate |
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grandmother/ grandfather / aunt /uncle? - |
to drink - drank |
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Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. |
to put - put |
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Who did you visit? - I visited my sister/ |
to get - got |
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brother/grandmother/grandfather/ aunt/uncle |
to make - made |
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I liked /didn’t like this city. Did you like this city? - Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. I saw many beautiful places. - What did you see? I went to the theatre/cinema/parks and shopping centres. Did you go to the theatre/cinema/parks and shopping centres? - Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. |
magazine |
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5 |
6 |
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Where did you go? -1 went to the theatre/cinema/parks and shopping centres. I bought clothes, books, souvenirs in the shopping centre. Did you buy anything? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. What did you buy? I ate pizza and drank cola in a cafe. What did you eat in a cafe? I met my friends. Did you meet your friends? - Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. We sang good Kazakh, Russian and English songs. Did you have a good time? - Yes, I did. I had a good time./ No, I didn’t. I didn’t have a good time. Did you like Almaty or Astana? - I liked Astana. Did you read any books or magazines yesterday/last week? - I read a book. / I read an interesting book. / It was an interesting book. /The book was interesting. Did you wear/ put on trousers or jeans yesterday? -1 wore / put on jeans yesterday. How many classes did you have yesterday? - I had four classes yesterday. Did you have four or five classes yesterday?-I had four classes yesterday. |
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5. |
Animal planet |
Перечислить диких животных. Назвать места обитания животных. |
Where do tigers come from? They come from America. Where do whales live? They live in the ocean. What animals live in the water? Whales, sharks, dolphins and fish live in the water. |
Насекомые Рыбы Земноводные Пресмыкающиеся Птицы Млекопитающиеся |
На базе текстов составить монолог |
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What animals live in the forest? |
Owl |
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Bears, foxes, wolves, squirrels live in the forest. |
Beaver |
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Panda is special animal for China. It lives only in |
Frog |
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China. |
Орангутанг |
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Where can I find camel and lizard? |
Spider |
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You can find camel and lizard in the desert. |
Snail |
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Penguins are unusual animals. They are not birds, |
Butterfly |
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not fish. They have wings but they can’t fly. They |
tortoise |
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can swim and catch fish. They live in the Arctic |
Woodpecker |
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Ocean. |
Аист |
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Do penguins live in the Arctic Ocean or in the |
Копытные |
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Atlantic Ocean? - They live in the Arctic Ocean. |
rodents Birds of prey Sea creatures koala The Red Book of Kazakhstan Sea River Lake Ocean Water Mountain Desert Forest Farm Whale Dolphin Panda Eagle Lizard Camel Bear Shark Penguin Elephant |
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Zebra Hippo China Wing to swim to catch the Arctic Ocean the Atlantic Ocean |
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6. |
At the shopping |
Вежливая форма |
Do you have any grapes? |
Book shop |
To be going to do smth |
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centre |
обращения. |
Does he/she have any bananas? |
Sports shop |
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Перечислить одежду в |
Can I have some bread, please? - Here you are. |
Shoe shop |
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магазине |
Excuse me, is there any apple juice? |
Bike shop |
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Выразить отношение к |
What do you buy at a shoe shop? |
Toy shop |
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одежде. |
I buy trainers, shoes at a shoe shop. |
Food shop |
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Запросить |
What can you buy at a book shop? |
to look for |
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информацию о том, |
I can buy books, magazines and journals there. |
food department |
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где можно найти |
I’d like a pair of shoes/trainers. |
market |
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какую-либо вещь. |
Where can I buy shoes? |
supermarket |
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You can buy shoes at the shoe shop. |
thousand |
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My mum is going to buy a skirt. |
bakery |
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Where can I buy a bike? |
to do shopping |
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Where can I buy skates/skis? You can buy a bike at the sports shop. What department stores are there in this supermarket? - There is a book shop, sports shop, shoe shop, clothes shop, bike shop, toy shop, bakery, food market. What are you going to buy in a bakery? I am/ I’m going to buy bread and pies. Are you going to buy shoes or trainers? I’m going to buy trainers. Is your mother going to do shopping? - Yes, she is. She is going to do shopping. / No, she isn’t. She isn’t going to do shopping. |
go shopping |
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7. |
Seasons. |
Сообщить |
What season is it now? |
Season |
Comparative and |
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Weather |
информацию о |
It’s winter. |
Winter |
superlative adjectives |
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временах года и |
What month is it now? |
Spring |
Question: How many? |
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месяцах |
It’s January. |
Summer |
Ordinal numbers |
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Рассказать об |
What’s the weather like today? |
Autumn |
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особенностях каждого |
It’s cold. |
Weather |
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времени года |
How is the weather today? |
Hot |
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Сообщить |
It’s fine. |
Cold |
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информацию о погоде. |
How is the weather in the north? |
Warm |
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Выразить отношение к |
It’s cold in the north. |
Cool |
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погоде |
It’s hot in summer. |
Wet |
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Запросить |
How many seasons are in a year? |
Sunny |
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информацию о погоде. |
There are four seasons in a year: winter, spring, |
Windy |
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Запросить |
summer and autumn. |
Cloudy |
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информацию о погоде |
What can you do in winter? -1 can make a |
frosty |
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в разное время года. |
snowman, skate, ski, and play snowballs. |
Rain |
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Спросить о дне |
Can you play snowballs in summer? - No, I |
Wind |
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рождения мамы, папы, |
cannot. |
Snow |
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бабушки, дедушки, |
What can you do in summer? - I can swim in the |
Skate |
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друга, сестры, брата, |
river, play football, do fishing. |
Ski |
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дяди, тети. |
What is your favourite season? - My favourite |
To blow |
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season is spring. |
Make a snowman |
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Why do you like spring? - I like spring because it |
Play snowballs |
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is warm in it. |
January |
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How many months are in a year? |
February |
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There are twelve months in a year. They are |
March |
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January, February, March, April, May, June, July, |
April |
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August, September, October, November, and |
May |
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December. |
June |
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Are there 3 or 4 months in spring/ summer/ |
July |
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autumn/ winter? |
August |
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There are 3 months in spring/ summer/ autumn/ |
September |
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winter. They are March, April, and May/ |
October |
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January is the first month. |
November |
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Which is the coldest season? |
December |
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8. |
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Winter is the coldest season. Which is the hottest season? Summer is the hottest season. Days in summer are longer than in winter. Days in winter are shorter than in summer. When is your birthday? My birthday is on the first of December. When is your mother’s/grandmother’ s/sister’ s/aunt’s/friend’s birthday? Her birthday is on the second of October. When is your father’ s/grandfather’s/brother’ s/uncle’s/friend’s birthday? His birthday is on the third of May. What date is it today? What day is it today? My birthday is in winter/ in January. |
The first/second/third/forth/ fifth/sixth/seventh/eighth/ ninth/ tenth |
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