Michael r. Katz middlebury college
part with their pages uncut, lay strewn about on dusty tables; cigarette butts were
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part with their pages uncut, lay strewn about on dusty tables; cigarette butts were
scattered everywhere. On a leather-covered sofa a lady was half-reclining; she was still young, had fair hair, a bit disheveled, and was wearing a silk dress, not altogether tidy, with large bracelets on her short arms, a lace kerchief on her head. She got up from the sofa; casually pulling a velvet cape trimmed with yellowed ermine over her shoulders, she said languidly, "Hello, Victor," and shook Sitnikov's hand. "Bazarov, Kirsanov," he said abruptly, imitating Bazarov. "Welcome," replied Kukshina and, fixing Bazarov with her round eyes between which was a forlorn, turned-up, very little red nose, she added, "I know you," and she shook his hand, too. Bazarov frowned. There was nothing ugly in the small, unprepossessing figure of this emancipated woman, but the expression on her face made a bad impression on the viewer. One felt inclined to ask: "What's the matter? Are you hungry? Bored? Afraid? Why so tense?" Just like Sitnikov, she was always anxious. She spoke and moved in a rather casual, though awkward, manner: she obviously considered herself a good-natured, simple creature; at the same time, no matter what she did, it always seemed that she didn't want to be doing that. Everything she did appeared to be done on purpose, as children say, that is, neither simply nor naturally. "Yes, yes, I know you, Bazarov," she repeated. (She had the habit, like many of our provincial and Moscow ladies, of calling men by their surname from the moment she met them.) "Would you like a cigar?" "A cigar's all well and good," said Sitnikov, who was already sprawling in an armchair and sticking one leg up in the air, "but do give us some lunch; we're awfully hungry. And have them open a bottle of champagne for us." "You sybarite," muttered Evdoksiya and began laughing. (When she laughed, the gums above her upper teeth showed.) "Isn't it true, Bazarov, he's a sybarite?" "I love the comforts of life," Sitnikov intoned pompously. "That doesn't prevent me from being a liberal." "Yes, it does, it does prevent you!" cried Evdoksiya, but she still gave her maid orders for lunch and a bottle of champagne. "What do you think?" she asked, turning to Bazarov. "I'm certain you share my opinion." "Well, no," Bazarov replied. "A piece of meat's better than a piece of bread, even from the chemical point of view." "Do you study chemistry? It's my passion. I've even invented a new resin." "A resin? You?" "Yes, me. Do you know what it's for? To make dolls' heads that won't break. I'm also practical. But it's not quite finished. I must still read Leibig. 54 By the way, have you read Kislyakov's article about women's labor in the Moscow News? 55 Madame Kukshina scattered her questions one after another with casual disregard, without waiting for answers; it's just the way spoiled children talk to their nannies. Do read it. You must be interested in the women's question. And in schools, too? What's your friend studying? What's his name?" "My name's Arkady Nikolaevich Kirsanov," Arkady replied, "and I'm not studying anything.” 54 See above, p. 21, n. 9. 55 A newspaper published between 1756 and 1917. The author's name, Kislyakov (lit. "sourpuss"), is probably invented. Evdoksiya burst out laughing. "How nice! Well, do you smoke? Victor, you know I'm angry with you." "What for?" "I'm told you've begun singing the praises of George Sand. 56 She's a retrograde woman and nothing more! How can one compare her to Emerson? 57 She has no ideas whatever about education, physiology, nothing. I'm sure she's never even heard of embryology, and in our day and age—what can one do without it? [Evdoksiya even threw up her hands.] Ah, what a splendid article Elisevich 58 "Why so? Allow me to inquire." wrote on this score. He's such a brilliant gentleman! [Evdoksiya constantly used the word gentleman instead of man.] Bazarov, come over here and sit down on the sofa next to me. Perhaps you don't know it, but I'm very much afraid of you." "You're a dangerous gentleman; you're such a critic. Oh, my God! It's so absurd, but I'm talking like a country landowner. In fact, I really am a landowner. I manage my own estate, and, just imagine, have a steward named Erofey—he's a wonderful character, just like Cooper's Pathfinder: 59 "It's a town like any other," Bazarov remarked coolly. there's something so spontaneous about him! I've settled down here once and for all; the town's unbearable, isn't that so? But what's to be done?" "Petty interests all the time, that's what makes it so awful! I used to spend winters in Moscow ... but now my lawful spouse, Monsieur Kukshin, resides there. Besides, Moscow nowadays ... well, I don't know—it's not quite the same as it was. I'm thinking about going abroad; last year I was just about to set off." "To Paris, naturally?" asked Bazarov. "Paris and Heidelberg." "Why Heidelberg?" "Good Lord, because Bunsen's 60 Bazarov could find nothing to say in reply to this. there!" "Pierre Sapozhnikov ... do you know him?" "No, I don't." "Good Lord, Pierre Sapozhnikov ... why he's always at Lidiya Khostakova's.” "I don't know her either." "Well, he's the one who agreed to accompany me. Thank God, I'm free, I have no children ... What was that I just said? 'Thank God'! Well, it doesn't matter." Evdoksiya rolled a cigarette with her tobacco-stained fingers, licked the edge of it with her tongue, sucked on it, and then lit it. The maid entered carrying a tray. "Ah, here's our lunch! Would you like something to eat? Victor, open the bottle; that's in your line of work.” "Yes, it is, it is indeed," muttered Sitnikov, once again emitting a shrill laugh. 56 French feminist writer (1804-76) whose eighty or so novels treat primarily women's issues, especially romantic love. 57 Ralph Waldo Emerson (1805-82), one of the United States's most influential writers and philosophers and founder of the transcendentalist movement. 58 A name probably invented by combining those of two radical journalists, G. Z. Eliseev and M. A. Antonovich, major contributors to The Contemporary. 59 James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851), the first American novelist. His narratives about the frontier often idealized the life of the American Indian. The Pathfinder was published in 1840. 60 Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (1811-99), a German scientist, pioneer in the field of chemistry, and inventor of the Bunsen burner. "Are there any pretty women around here?" asked Bazarov, as he downed a third glass. "There are," replied Evdoksiya, "but they're all so empty-headed. For example, mon amie 61 "You can't do anything with them," Sitnikov said. "One ought to despise them, and I do, absolutely and completely! [The possibility of despising someone and expressing that feeling was a most pleasant sensation for Sitnikov; he attacked women most of all, never suspecting that in a few months he'd be groveling before his wife, simply because she'd been born a Princess Durdoleosova.] Not a single one of them could understand our conversation; not one even deserves being talked about by serious men like us!" Odintsova isn't bad looking. It's a pity her reputation's so ... That wouldn't matter, though, but she has no independent views, no breadth, nothing of that sort. We must reform the entire educational system. I've given it some thought already; our women are very badly educated." "But they've no need to understand our conversation," said Bazarov. "Who're you talking about?" Evdoksiya interrupted. "Pretty women." "What? Then you must share Proudhon's 62 Bazarov drew himself up arrogantly. opinion?" "I don't share anyone's opinion: I have my own." "Down with authorities!" cried Sitnikov, delighted with the chance to express himself incisively in the presence of the man before whom he fawned. "But Macaulay 63 "Down with Macaulay!" thundered Sitnikov. "Are you going to defend those silly females?" himself," Kukshina started to say. "Not those silly females, but women's rights, which I've sworn to defend with my last drop of blood." "Down with them!" But Sitnikov stopped there. "I don't reject them," he said. "No, I can see you're a Slavophile!" 64 "No, I'm not, although, of course ..." "No, no, no! You are a Slavophile. You're a proponent of the Do-mostroi. 65 "A whip's a fine thing," observed Bazarov, "but we're down to the last drop ..." You should carry a whip in your hand!" "Of what?" asked Evdoksiya. "Champagne, most esteemed Evdoksiya Nikitishna, champagne— not your blood." "I can't listen with indifference when women are attacked," continued Evdoksiya. "It's awful, just awful. Instead of attacking them, you ought to read Michelet's De l'amour. 66 There suddenly followed a moment of silence. It's wonderful! Gentlemen, let's talk about love," added Evdoksiya, lowering her arm languorously onto the rumpled cushion of the sofa. 61 "My friend" (French). 62 Pierre Joseph Proudhon (1809-65). radical French social theorist, founder of anarchism, and opponent of feminism. 63 Thomas Babington Macaulay (1800-59), famous English historian and essayist. 64 See above, p. 48, n. 8. 65 A product of sixteenth-century Russian culture, expounding a rigid system of household management. 66 On Love (1859), a work by the great French romantic historian Jules Michelet (1798-1874). "No, why talk about love?" Bazarov asked. "But you just said something about Odintsova ... That's what you called her, right? Who is that lady?" "She's lovely, simply lovely," squeaked Sitnikov. "I'll introduce you to her. She's clever, rich, and a widow. Unfortunately, she's still not very enlightened: she needs to become better acquainted with our Evdoksiya. I drink to your health, Eudoxie! Let's clink glasses! 'Et toc, et toc, et tin-tin-tin! Et toc, et toc, et tin-tin-tin!!'" 67 "Victor, you're a naughty boy." Lunch lasted a very long time. The first bottle of champagne was followed by a second, then a third, even a fourth ... Evdoksiya chattered without stopping; Sitnikov echoed her. They talked a great deal about the meaning of marriage—whether it was a prejudice or a crime, whether people are born equal or not, and the nature of individualism. It finally reached the point that Evdoksiya, flushed from all the wine she'd drunk, banging her blunt nails on the keys of an out-of-tune piano, began singing in a hoarse voice, first some gypsy songs, then Seymour Schiff's romance "Grenada lies slumbering," 68 And thy lips to mine In burning kiss entwine. while Sitnikov tied a scarf around his head and imitated a dying lover at the words: Finally Arkady could stand no more. "Gentlemen, this has begun to resemble bedlam," he observed aloud. Bazarov, who from time to time merely inserted a sarcastic word or two into the conversation—he was more interested in the champagne —yawned loudly, stood up, and, without saying good-bye to the hostess, walked out with Arkady. Sitnikov ran after them. "So then, what do you think?" he asked, skipping obsequiously first to the right, then to the left. "I told you, didn't I: she's a remarkable person! If we only had more women like her! In her own way she's a highly moral phenomenon." "What about your father's establishment? Is that also a moral phenomenon?" asked Bazarov, pointing to the tavern they were passing that very moment. Sitnikov once again emitted a shrill laugh. He was very ashamed of his background and didn't know whether to feel flattered or offended by Bazarov's unexpected familiarity in addressing him. XIV A few days later there was a ball at the governor's house. Matvei Ilich was the real "hero of the occasion"; the Marshal of the Nobility 69 declared to each and every one that he'd come simply out of respect for the governor; while the governor, even at the ball, even while standing motionless, continued to "govern." The cordiality of Matvei Ilich's demeanor could only be equaled by his stateliness. He was nice to everyone—to some with a trace of antipathy, to others with a trace of respect. To ladies he appeared "en vrai chevalier français," 70 67 A line quoted from a song entitled "L'ivrogne et sa femme" (The drunkard and his wife) by the French lyrical poet Pierre Jean de Béranger (1780-1857). and constantly broke into a strong, sonorous, solitary laugh, appropriate for a dignitary. He slapped Arkady on the back and loudly called him "my little nephew"; to Bazarov, who was attired in a rather old dress coat, he gave 68 A reference to a romance entitled "Night in Grenada" by K. A. Taranovsky, set to music by the pianist and composer Seymour Schiff. 69 See above, p. 25, n. 2. 70 "Like a true French cavalier" (French). an absentminded, but condescending sidelong glance, and an indistinct, but affable grunt, from which one could only make out the words "I" and "terribly"; he extended a finger or two to Sitnikov and smiled, but he'd already turned away; even to Kukshina, who appeared at the ball wearing no crinolines whatever, a pair of dirty gloves, and a bird of paradise in her hair, even to Kukshina he said, "Enchanté." 71 There were hordes of people and no lack of dancing partners; the civilians tended to crowd along the walls, but the military men danced enthusiastically, especially one who'd spent six weeks in Paris, where he'd learned various devil-may-care exclamations such as, "Zut," "Ah, fichtrre," "Pst, pst, mon bibi, 72 and so on. He pronounced them perfectly, with genuine Parisian chic; yet at the same time he said, "si j'aurais" instead of "si j'avais," and used the word "absolument" in the sense of "certainly." 73 Arkady danced badly, as we already know, while Bazarov didn't dance at all. They both stood in a corner; Sitnikov joined them there. Having assumed a look of contemptuous scorn and letting venomous remarks fall where they may, he looked around insolently and seemed to be enjoying himself immensely. Suddenly his expression changed and, turning to Arkady, he said as if with some embarrassment, "Odintsova's just arrived." In brief, he expressed himself in that Great Russo-French dialect that the French love to mock when they have no need to assure us that we speak their language like angels, "comme des anges." Arkady turned around and saw a tall woman in a black dress standing near the door of the room. He was struck by her dignified bearing. Her bare arms lay gracefully alongside her slender figure; light sprays of fuchsia hung tastefully from her shiny hair onto her slanting shoulders; from under a slightly protruding white forehead her bright eyes peered out serenely and quietly—it was precisely serenely, not pensively, and her lips curled into a scarcely noticeable smile. Some sort of tender, gentle strength emanated from her face. "Are you acquainted with her?" Arkady asked Sitnikov. "Intimately. Do you want me to introduce you?" "Please ... after this quadrille." Bazarov also turned his attention to Odintsova. "And who might that be?" he asked. "She doesn't resemble the other hags." Waiting until the end of the quadrille, Sitnikov led Arkady to Odintsova. He was hardly intimately acquainted with her: he became confused as he spoke, and she regarded him with some astonishment. But her face assumed a cordial expression when she heard Arkady's surname. She asked if he was Nikolai Petrovich's son. "Precisely." "I've met your father on two occasions and have heard a great deal about him," she continued. "I'm very glad to make your acquaintance." At that moment an adjutant came rushing up and asked her to dance a quadrille. She agreed. "So you dance?" Arkady inquired politely. "I do. Why did you think I didn't? Do I seem too old to you?" 71 "Delighted" (French). 72 Various nonsensical exclamations in French. 73 Matvei Ilich makes mistakes in his French grammar here, saying "if I should have" (conditional) instead of "if I had" (imperfect). He also makes mistakes in his French diction, using the adverb absolutely to mean "certainly." "I beg your pardon, how could I ... In that case, allow me to ask you for the mazurka." Odintsova smiled indulgently. "If you wish," she said and looked at Arkady, not exactly as a superior, but as married sisters regard their much younger brothers. Odintsova was a little older than Arkady; she'd already turned twenty-nine, but in her presence he felt like a schoolboy, a student, as if the difference in their ages was much greater. Matvei Ilich came up to her with an imposing air and obsequious phrases. Arkady moved aside, but continued watching her; he didn't take his eyes off her all during the quadrille. She chatted just as casually with her partner as with the dignitary; she quietly turned her head and eyes, and laughed softly once or twice. Her nose was a little broad, like almost all Russian noses, and her complexion was not entirely clear; nevertheless, Arkady was sure he'd never met such a lovely woman. He couldn't get the sound of her voice out of his ears; the very folds of her dress seemed to hang in a special way, more gracefully and elegantly than all the rest, and her movements were particularly smooth, yet natural at one and the same time. Arkady felt some timidity in his heart when, at the first sounds of the mazurka, he sat down next to his partner; preparing to engage her in conversation, he merely passed his hand through his hair, unable to think of anything to say. But he didn't feel timid or agitated for very long; Odintsova's serenity was communicated to him as well. Within a quarter of an hour he was telling her all about his father, his uncle, life in Petersburg, and in the country. Odintsova listened with polite attention, gently opening and closing her fan; his chatter was interrupted when she was asked to dance quadrilles; Sitnikov, by the way, asked her twice. She'd come back, sit down again, pick up her fan, and wouldn't even be breathing more rapidly; meanwhile Arkady would resume his chatter, suffused with happiness by being so near her, talking to her, looking into her eyes, at her beautiful forehead, at her pleasant, imposing, intelligent face. She said very little, but her words revealed her knowledge of life; from several of her remarks Arkady gathered that this young woman had already managed to feel and think a great deal . . . "Who was that man you were just with," she asked him, "when Mr. Sitnikov introduced you to me?" "Oh, so you noticed him?" Arkady asked in turn. "He has a fine face, doesn't he? His name's Bazarov; he's a friend of mine." Arkady began telling her about "his friend." He spoke about him in such detail and with such enthusiasm that Odintsova turned and looked at him very carefully. Meanwhile the mazurka was coming to an end. Arkady felt sad at having to part from her: he had so enjoyed spending nearly an hour with her! True, during the whole time he constantly felt she was indulging him, that he ought to feel grateful to her ... but young hearts aren't burdened much by this feeling. The music ended. "Merci," Odintsova said and stood up. "You promised to visit me; bring your friend with you. I'd be very curious to meet a man who's bold enough not to believe in anything." The governor went up to Odintsova and announced that supper was served and, with a preoccupied look, offered her his arm. As she left she turned around to smile and nod to Arkady for the last time. He bowed deeply and watched her go (her figure seemed so graceful to him, draped in the grayish sheen of black silk!); he thought, "By this time she's forgotten entirely about my existence," and in his soul he felt a sense of exquisite humility . . . "Well, so?" Bazarov asked Arkady, as soon as the latter had returned to the corner. "Did you enjoy yourself? One gentleman here just told me she's quite a woman—ooh là là; then again, that gentleman seems to be a bit of a fool. Well, what do you think, is she—ooh là là, or not?" "I don't quite understand what you mean," replied Arkady. "Is that so! What innocence!" "In that case I really don't understand that gentleman. Odintsova is very nice—no doubt, but her behavior's so cold and severe that ..." "Still waters run deep, you know!" Bazarov interrupted. "You say she's cold. That provides special flavor. You like ice cream, don't you?" "Perhaps," muttered Arkady. "I can't judge such things. She wants to make your acquaintance and has asked me to bring you along to meet her." "I can just imagine how you described me! However, you did very well. Take me along. Whoever she may be—simply a provincial lioness or 'an emancipated woman' like Kukshina—she still has the nicest pair of shoulders I've seen in a long time." Arkady was offended by Bazarov's cynicism, but—as is often the case—reproached his friend for something other than what he disliked in him . . . "Why are you so unwilling to allow women to be freethinkers?" he asked in a low voice. "Because, my little friend, as far as I've observed, the only female freethinkers are ugly monsters." Their conversation ended here. Both young men left right after supper. Kukshina, in a nervously spiteful way, but not without timidity, began laughing after they left: her vanity was deeply offended by the fact that neither of them had paid her any attention. She stayed at the ball later than everyone else; at three o'clock in the morning she was still dancing a polka-mazurka in the Parisian style with Sitnikov. The governor's fête concluded with this edifying spectacle. Download 5.01 Kb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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