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Social psychology (1)


 
 
SOCIAL COGNITION 
The following two units of this chapter on Social cognition, 
will deal with social cognition. It contains discussion on five major 
points. They are as follows: 
1. Schemas: Mental Framework for Organizing and Using 
Social Information. 
2. Heuristics: How We Reduce Our Efforts in Social Cognition. 
3. Automatic and Controlled Processing: Two Basic Models of 
Social Thought. 
4. Potential Sources of Errors in Social Cognition. 
5. Affect and Cognition: How Feelings Shape Thought and 
Thought Shape Feelings. 
Out of these five points, the unit titled ‘Social Cognition-I’ 
presents a discussion on 1. Schemas: Mental Framework for 
Organizing and using social information and 2. Heuristics: How we 
reduce our efforts in social cognition. Whereas unit titled ‘Social 
Cognition-II’ presents a discussion on 1. Automatic and Controlled 
Processing: Two basic models of Social thought; 2. Potential 
Sources of errors in social cognition; and 3. Affect and Cognition: 
how feelings shape thought and thought shape feelings. 


17
 
SOCIAL COGNITION - I 
 
Unit Structure: 
3.0 Objectives 
3.1 Introduction 
3.2 
Schemas : Mental Framework for Organizing and Using 
Social Information 
3.2.1 The Impact of Schemas on Social Cognition: 
Attention, Encoding, and Retrieval 
3.2.2 Priming 
3.3 
Heuristics : Reducing Efforts in Social Cognition 
3.3.1 Representativeness 
Heuristics 
3.3.2 Availability 
Heuristics 
3.3.3 Anchoring and Adjustment Heuristics 
3.4 
Let us Sum up 
 
3.0 OBJECTIVES : 
 
By the end of this unit you should – 
• Understand what are schemes and how they influence us. 
• Know the concept of priming. 
• Acquire knowledge about heuristics, its types and ways in 
which they influence us. 

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