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study, participants should be provided with full debriefing i.e., they
should receive a full explanation of all the study, including its true
goals, plus an explanation of the need for temporary deception.
Considerable research has been carried out to get an idea
about what participants think about it. The results also reveal that
both informed consent and debriefing significantly reduce the
potential dangers of deception. For example, most participants
report that they view temporary deception as acceptable provided
potential benefits are in great proportion than the potential costs
and if there is no other means of obtaining the information sought
then the use of deception technique is tolerable.
We can summarize this topic by stating that deception has
its significance in revealing genuine responses by participants but it
has ethical issues too. Large majority of research reveal that
participants do not react negatively to temporary deception.
Therefore, the use of temporary deception technique is
understandable.
Some important guiding principles for use of deception are as
follows :
(1) Use deception only when it is essential to do so-when no other
means for conducting a study exist;
(2) Always proceed with great caution; and
(3) Make certain that every possible precaution is taken to protect
the rights, safety, and welfare of research participants.
2.5 LET US SUM UP :
In this chapter we have tried to focus on the very important
aspects of understanding social psychology. First we considered
the importance of research methods in understanding the research
studies in psychology. Second, the importance of theory in
psychology and thirdly the ethical issues one must be cautious
while conducting the research.
2.6 REFERENCES :
• Baron, R. A., Byrne, D., and Branscombe, N. R. (2006).
Social Psychology. (11
th
edition, Indian print).
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