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Solifugae Bibliography

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE SOLIFUGAE
Compiled by:
Alexander V. Gromov
Laboratory of Entomology,Institute of Zoology, Al-Farabi 93, Akademgorodok, Almaty
480060, Kazakhstan
gromov@nursat.kz
,
alexander_gromov@yahoo.com
Warren E. Savary
Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 875 Howard Street,
San Francisco, CA 94103-3009, U.S.A.
wsavary@yahoo.com
Please contact the above parties with any corrections or additions.
Abendroth, E. R. 1868. Über Morphologie und Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der Arachniden. 64
pp.
Translated title: On morphology and relationship-circumstances of the arachnids.
Author: Ernst Robert Abendroth
Published: Leipzig, 1868.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL459.A24
Adis, J. and Harvey, M.S. 2000. How many Arachnida and Myriapoda are there world-wide and
in Amazonia? Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 35: 129-141.
Ahearn, G.A. 1970. Water balance in the whipscorpion, Mastigoproctus giganteus (Lucas)
(Arachnida, Uropygi). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 35: 339-353.
Alberti, G. 1979. Licht- und electronenmikroskopishe untersuchungen an coxaldrüsen von
walzenspinnen (Arachnida, Solifugae). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 203 (1/2): 48-64.
Translated title: Light - and electron microscope examinations of coxal glands from 'walzenspinnen' (Arachnida,
Solifugae).
Alberti, G. 1980. Zur feinstruktur des hodenpithels und der spermien von Eusimonia mirabilis
Roewer 1934 (Solifugae, Arachnida). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 204 (5/6): 345-352.
Translated title: On the fine-structure of the testes and the sperm of Eusimonia mirabilis.
Alberti, G. 1990. Comparative spermatology of Araneae. Pp. 17-34 in Proceedings of the XI
International Congress of Arachnology, Turku, Finland, 7-12 August 1989. Acta Zoologica
Fennica 190: 17-34.
Alberti, G. 2000. Chelicerata. In: Jamieson, B.G.M. (ed.), Progress in male gemete ultrastructure
and phylogeny, In: Adiyodi, K.G. and Adiyodi, R.G. (eds), Reproductive biology of invertebrates,
vol. 9(B): 311-388. Oxford and IBH: New Delhi and Calcutta.
Alberti, G. and Peretti, A. V. 2002. Fine structure of male genital system and sperm in Solifugae
does not support a sister-group relationship with pseudoscorpiones (Arachnida). The Journal of
Arachnology 30: 268-274.
Alexander, A.J. and Ewer, D.W. 1957. On the origin of mating behavior in spiders. American
Naturalist 91: 311-317.

Aliev, Sh.I., 1978. Materialy k izucheniyu Galeodes araneoides (Solifugae, Galeodidae) v
Azerbaidzhane [Materials to study of Galeodes araneoides (Solifugae, Galeodidae) in
Azerbaidzhan]. In: Materialy II nauchnoi sessii entomologov Azerbaidzhana (oktyabr' 1978 g.).
Elm, Baku: 19 [in Russian].
Aliev, Sh.I., 1981. Materialy k izucheniyu sol'pug Vostochnogo Zakavkaziya [Materials to study of
solpugids in Eastern Transcaucasia]. In: Problemy pochvennoi zoologii. Tezisy dokladov VII
Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya. Kiev: 10-11 [in Russian].
Aliev, Sh.I., 1983. Okhrana sol'pug [Protection of solpugids]. In: Kalendar' sel'skogo truzhennika.
Baku: 106-107 [in Russian].
Aliev, Sh.I., 1984a. Sol'pugi (Arachnida: Solifugae) Azerbaidzhana [Sopugids (Arachnida:
Solifugae) of Azerbaidzhan]. Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchennoi stepeni kandidata
biologicheskikh nauk [Autoreferate of the Thesis of Candidate (Ph.D.) of Biological Sciences
Degree]. Kiev. 24 p. [in Russian].
Aliev, Sh.I., 1984b. Razmnozhenie i razvitie Galeodes araneoides Pallas (Solifugae, Galeodidae)
v Azerbaidzhane [Reproduction and development of Galeodes araneoides Pallas (Solifugae,
Galeodidae) in Azerbaidzhan]. In: IX s'ezd Vsesoyuznogo entomologicheskogo obshchestva,
Tezisy dokladov (Kiev, oktyabr' 1984 g.), Part 1. Kiev: 22 [in Russian].
Aliev, Sh.I., 1985. Novyi vid sol'pug semeistva Galeodidae (Solifugae) iz Azerbaidzhana [A new
solpugid species of the family Galeodidae (Solifugae) from Azerbaidzhan]. Zoologicheskii
Zhurnal, Vol. 64, No. 7, Moscow: 1100-1102 [in Russian].
Aliev, Sh.I. & Gadzhiev, A.T., 1977. Bovlar [Solpugids]. Elm ve khayat, No. 6, Baku: 29-30 [in
Azerbaijanian].
Aliev, Sh.I. & Gadzhiev, A.T., 1982. Bovlar [Solpugids]. Elm ve khayat, No. 8, Baku: 18-19 [in
Azerbaijanian].
Aliev, Sh.I. & Gadzhiev, A.T., 1983. Sol'pugi (Arachnida, Solifugae) Azerbaidzhana [Solpugids
(Arachnida, Solifugae) of Azerbaidzhan]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR, Ser.
Biologicheskaya, No. 4, Baku: 43-46 [in Russian].
Allred, D.M. 1972. Notes on Nevada solpugids. Great Basin Naturalist 32(2): 120.
Allred, D. M. 1975. Arachnids as ecological indicators. Great Basin Naturalist, 35(4): 405, 406.
Allred, D. M., and M. H. Muma. 1971. Solpugids of the National Reactor Testing Station, Idaho.
Great Basin Naturalist, 31: 164-168.
Alpheraki, S., 1801. Kul'dzha i Tyan'-Shan'. Putevye zametki [Kuldzha and Tien-Shan. Trip
notes]. Zapiski Imperatorskogo Russkogo Geograficheskogo Obshchestva po Obshchei
Geografii, Vol. 23, No. 2, St.-Petersburg: I-II, 1-192 [in Russian].

Alroth, G. 1992. Solifugae - den bortglömda djurgruppen. [Solifugae - the forgotten animal
group.]. Entomologisk Tidskrift 113(1-2): 44-46. (in Swedish)
Amitai, P., Levy, G. et al. 1962. Observations on mating in a solifugid Galeodes sulfuripes
Roewer. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel, Section B, Zoology 11: 156-159.
Anderson, D.T. 1973. 'Embryology and phylogeny in annelids and arthropods'. (Pergamon
Press: Oxford.)
Anderson, D.T. 1998. The chelicerata. p. 319-342. In Anderson, D. T. (ed.), Invertebrate
Zoology, Second Edition, Oxford University Press: Melbourne, 488 p.
André, M. 1949. Nouvelle forme larvaire de thrombidion (Isothrombium oparbellae (n. g., n. sp.)
parasite d'un solifuge. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2, 21: 354-357.
Translated title: New larval form of thrombidiid (Isothrombium oparbellae (n. g., n. sp.) parasitic
on a solifuge.
Anonymous 1976. Sharourah's contribution to entomology: camel spiders. Journal of the Saudi
Arabian Natural History Society 17: 13.
Arldt, T. 1908. Die Ausbreitung einiger Arachnidenordnungen (Mygalomorphen, Skorpione,
Pedipalpen, Solipugen, Palpigraden). Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 74: 389-458.
Translated title: The distribution of some arachnid orders (mygalomorphs, scorpions, pedipalpi,
solpugids, palpigrades).
Armas, L.F. de 1992. Scorpiones y solpugida (Arachnida) de la Reserva de la Biosfera de Sian
Ka'an, Quintana Roo. In Navarro, L. D. & E.S. Morales (eds.), Diversidad boilógica en la reserva
de la biosfera de Sian Ka'an, Quintana Roo, Chetumal, México: Centro de Investigaciones
de Quintana Roo, México, 2: 129-137.
Armas, L.F. de 1993. Aracnidos de Nicaragua. 4. Nuevos solpugidos (Solpugida:
Ammotrechidae). Revista Nicaragüense de Entomologia 26: 39-56.
Armas, L.F. de 1994. Descriptión de un género y una especie nuevos de Ammotrechidae
(Arachnida: Solpugida) de República Dominicana. Avicennia 1: 1-5.
Armas, L.F. de 1995a. Diversidad taxonómica de los arácnidos cubanos. Cocuyo 3: 10-11.
Armas, L.F. de 1995b. Breve crónica de una expedición aracnológica a Nicaragua. Cocuyo 4: 2-
3.
Armas, L.F. de 1995c. Presencia del genero Ammotrechesta (Soplugida: Ammotrechidae) en
Mexico. AvaCient 14: 21-25.
Armas, L.F. de 1996. Sistemática del orden Solpugida (Arachnida) en Centroamérica. Situación
actual y perspectivas. Revista Nicaragüense de Entomologia 36: 29-36.

Armas, L.F. de 2000. Amblypygi, Schizomida, Scorpiones y Solpugida. In : Vázquez, M.M. (ed.),
Fauna edáfica de las selvas tropicales Quintana Roo : 55-72. Universidad de Quintana Roo:
Chetumal, México.
Armas, L.F. de 2002. Nueva especie de Antillotrecha Armas, 1994 (Solifugae: Ammotrechidae)
de Sombrero, Antillas Menores. [A new species of Antillotrecha Armas, 1994 (Solifugae:
Ammotrechidae) from Sombrero Island, Lesser Antilles.] Revista Ibérica de Aracnologia 6: 177-
179.
Armas, L. F. de. 2004. Arácnidos de República Dominicana. I. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae,
Thelyphonida (Arthropoda: Arachnida). Revista Ibérica de Aracnologia, vol. especial monográfico
2: 1-64.
Armas, L.F. de and Alayón García, G. 1984. Sinopsis de los arácnidos cavernícolas de Cuba
(excepto ácaros). Poeyana 276: 1-25. only 8-9 pp.
Armas, L.F. de and Alegre, A. 2001. Especie nueva de Ammotrechella (Solifugae:
Ammotrechidae) de La Española, Antillas Mayores. [A new species of Ammotrechella (Solifugae :
Ammotrechidae) of Hispaniola, Greater Antillas]. Solenodon 1 : 5-7.
Armas, L.F. de and Maes, J.-M. 1996. Aracnidos de Nicaragua. 6. Adiciones al orden Solpugida.
Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia 36: 11-20.
Armas, L.F. de and Teruel, R.O. 2005. Los solífugos de Cuba (Arachnida: Solifugae). Boletin de
la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 37: 149-163.
Armas, L.F. de and Viquez, C. 2001. Primer registro del género Innesa (Solifugae:
Ammotrechidae) para Costa Rica. [First record of the genus Innesa (Solifugae : Ammotrechidae)
for Costa Rica]. Revista de Biologia Tropical 49(3-4): 1284-1285.
Arnold, K. 19??. Solifugae aus der Mongolei. Faunistische Abhandlungen, Staatliches Museum
für Tierkunde Dresden ?: ?-?
Aruchami, M. and Sundara Rajulu, G. 1978. An investigation on the poison glands and the
nature of the venom of Rhagodes nigrocinctus (Solifugae: Arachnida). National Academy Science
Letters, Allahabad 1: 191-192
Audouin, V. 1826. Explication sommaire des planches arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. In
'Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été Faites en
Égypte Pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française.') Vol. 1(4): 99-186. 1st edition. (C.L.F.
Panckoucke: Paris.)
Audouin, V. 1827a. Explication sommaire des planches d'Arachnides. In: Savigny, J. C.,
Description de l'Égypte, 2nd edition, Volume 12. Paris.
Translated title: Summary explanation of arachnid 'planches' (='planks').
Author: Jules-Câesar Savigny (1777-1851) [Jean Victor Audoin, (1797-1841)]
Published: Paris.
Solpugid references: Vol. 12

Audouin, V. 1827b. Explication sommaire des planches arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. In
'Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été Faites en
Égypte Pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française.') 291-424. (C.L.F. Panckoucke: Paris.)
Audouin, V. 1829. Explication sommaire des planches d'arachnides de l'Égypte et de la Syrie. In
'Description de l'Égypte ou Recueil des Observations et des Recherches qui ont été Faites en
Égypte Pendant l'Expédition de l'Armée Française.') Vol. 22: 291-430. 2nd edition. (C.L.F.
Panckoucke: Paris.)
Babu, K. 1965. Anatomy of the central nervous system of arachnids. Zoologische Jahrbücher,
Anatomie und Ontogenie 82(1): 1-154.
Báez, M. 1984. Los Artrópodos. - pp. 101-254. In: Bacallado, J.J. (Ed.), Fauna (marina y
terrestre) del Archipiélago Canario. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Edirca Ediciones.
Baccetti, B. and Lazzeroni, G. 1970. The envelops of the nervous system of Chelicerata.
Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (2)41 (supplément 1): 60.
Badcock, H.D. 1932. Arachnida from the Paraguayan Chaco. Journal of the Linnean Society of
London, Zoology 38: 1-48.
Baehr, B. and Baehr, M. 1987. 'Welche Spinne ist das?'. (Kosmos: Stuttgart.)
Baert, L., Maelfait, J.-P., and Desender, K. 1996. Distribution of the arachnid species of the
orders Scorpiones, Solifugae, Amblypygi, Schizomida, Opiliones and Pseudoscorpiones in
Galápagos. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Entomologie 65: 5-
19.
Banks, N. 1895. The Arachnida of Colorado. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 8:
417-434.
Banks, N. 1898. Arachnida from Baja California and other parts of Mexico. Proceedings of the
California Academy of Sciences, Series 3 (Zoology), 1: 205-309.
Banks, N. 1899. A new solpugid from California. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of
Washington, 4: 314, 315.
Banks, N. 1900. Synopses of North American invertebrates. IX. The scorpions, solpugids, and
pedipalpi. The American Naturalist, 34: 421-427.
Banks, N. 1901a. Some Arachnida from New Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural
Sciences of Philadelphia 53: 568-597.
Banks, N. 1901b. Some spiders and other Arachnida from southern Arizona. Proceedings of the
United States National Museum 23(1223): 581-590.

Banks, N. 1902a. A list of spiders collected in Arizona by Messrs. Schwarz and Barber during the
summer of 1901. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 25(1284): 211-221.
Banks, N. 1902b. Papers from the Hopkins Stanford Galapagos expedition 1898-1899. VII.
Entomological Results. 6. Arachnida. Proceedings of the Washington Academy of Sciences, 4:
49-70, 82-86.
Banks, N. 1903. A new genus of Solpugida. Entomological News, 14 (3): 78-79.
Banks, N. 1904a. Some Arachnida from California. Proceedings of the California Academy of
Sciences, Zoology (3)3(13): 331-377.
Banks, N. 1904b. The Arachnida of Florida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of
Philadelphia 56: 120-147.
Banks, N. 1909a. Arachnida of Cuba. In Second Report of the Central Experimental Station of
the Republic of Cuba, Vol. 45. F. 1-9. Estación Central Agronómica de Cuba 2: 150-174.
Banks, N. 1909b. Arachnida from Costa Rica. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences
of Philadelphia, 61: 194-234. Tables 5-6.
Banks, N. 1914. Notes on some Costa Rican Arachnida. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural
Sciences of Philadelphia 65: 676-687.
Banks, N. 1924. Arachnida of the Williams Galapagos expedition. Zoologica 5(9): 93-99.
Banks, N. 1931. The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted
by Alf Wollebaek. I. Arachnida. Middelelser Fra Det Zoologiske Museum, Oslo 22: 271-278, Pl. I,
II.
Banks, N., Newport, N.M. et al. 1932. Oklahoma spiders. Publications of the University of
Oklahoma Biological Survey 4: 3-49.
Banta, B. H., and Marer, P. J. 1972. An attack by a solpugid on an iguanid lizard hatchling.
British Journal of Herpetology, 4: 266-267.
Barnes, R.D. 1968. Invertebrate Zoology. Second edition. W.B. Saunders Company:
Philadelphia, London, Toronto. X, 743 p. I-X, 1-4, 379-426, 698-709.
Barnes, R.D. 1980. Invertebrate Zoology. Fourth edition. Saunders College: Philadelphia. XV,
1089 p. I-XV, 1-11, 612-614.
Barnes, R.D. 1987. Invertebrate Zoology. Fifth edition. Saunders College Publishing:
Philadelphia. IX, 893 p.

Barnes, R.S.K., Calow, P. and Olive, P.J.W. 1988. The invertebrates. A new synthesis.
Blackwell Scientific Publications: Oxford, London, Edinburgh, Boston, Melbourne. VIII, 582 p. I-
VIII, 1, 226-234
Barrientos, J.A., 1986. 3. Els Euartropodes primitius. 4. Els Aracnids (1. Introduccio al
coneixement dels aracnids.; 4. Els Solifugs. 5. Els Palpigrads). En : Historia Natural dels Paisos
Catalans, 9 Artropodes I. Enciclopedia Catalana. BARCELONA : 73-111, 129-138. Arachn.
Barrows, W.M. 1925. Modification and development of the arachnid palpal claw, with especial
reference to spiders. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 18(4): 483-516.
Barth, F. G., editor. 1985. Neurobiology of Arachnids. 385 pp.
Editor: Friedrich G. Barth (1940 - )
Published: Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag,1985
Call No.: QL459.2 .N48
ISBN/ISSN: 3540153039 0387153039
Barth, F. G. and Stagl, J. 1976. The slit sense organs of arachnids: a comparative study of their
topography on the walking legs (Chelicerata, Arachnida). Zoomorphologie, 86: 1-23.
Bauchhenss, E. 1983. Morphology and ultrastructure of sensilla ampullacea in Solifugae
(Chelicerata, Arachnida). International Journal of Insect Morphology and Embryology, 12 (2-3):
129-138.
Bayless, M.K. 2001. Solpugids: better than science function. Reptile & Amphibian Hobbyist
6(11): 60-64.
Bell, J. 1763. 'Voyage de Russie'. Vol. 3. (?: ?)
Benoit, P.L.G. 1960. Les Solifuges du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi. Revue de Zoologie et
de Botanique Africaines 62(3-4): 277-288.
Benoit, P.L.G. 1964. Contribution a l'étude des Solifuges du Soudan. Annals of the Natal
Museum, 16: 91-98.
Translated title: Contribution to the studies of the solifuges of Sudan.
Benoit, P.L.G. 1965. Un Solifuge nouveau (Ceromidae) de l'Ile Lului, Lac Victoria. Revue de
Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 72: 334-336.
Berland, L. 1932. Les Arachnides. 1-43. In Encyclopédie Entomologique, Seria A, Vol. XVI: 1-
485 (Paul Lechavalier & Fils: Paris.)
Berland, L. 1955. Les Arachnides de l'Afrique noire française. Initiations Africaines, Institut
Français d'Afrique Noire 12: 1-130.
Bernard, H. M. 1892a. An endeavour to show that the tracheae of the Arthropoda arose from
setiparous sacs. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 5:
511-524.
Bernard, H. M. 1892b. Are the Solpugidae poisonous? Nature, 46: 223.

Bernard, H. M. 1893a. The head of Galeodes and the procephalic lobes of Arachnidian embryos.
Zoologischer Anzeiger 16(426): 314-316.
Bernard, H. M. 1893b. Additional notes on the origin of tracheae from setiparous glands. The
Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Ser. 6), 11: 24-28.
Bernard, H. M. 1893c. On the terminal organ of the pedipalp of Galeodes and the the discovery
of an homologous organ on the pedipalp of Phyrnus. The Annals and Magazine of Natural
History, (Series 6), 11: 28-30.
Bernard, H. M. 1893d. The stigmata of Arachnida, as a clue to their ancestry. Nature, 49: 68,69.
Bernard, H. M. 1894a. On two new species of Rhax. The Journal of the Linnean Society.
Zoology, 24: 361-363. 1 Table.
Bernard, H. M. 1894b. The endosternite of Scorpio compared with the homologous structures in
other Arachnida. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 6 (73), 13: 18-26.
Bernard, H. M. 1894c. Lateral eyes in the Galeodidae. The Annals and Magazine of Natural
History, (Series 6), 13: 517-520.
Bernard, H. M. 1895. Vestigial stigmata in Arachnida. The Annals and Magazine of Natural
History, (Series 6), 16: 145-251.
Bernard, H. M. 1896. The comparative morphology of the Galeodidae. Transactions of the
Linnean Society. 2d Series. Zoology, 6: 305-417, Tables 27-34.
Bernard, H. M. 1897. Wind Scorpions - A brief account of the Galeodidae. Science Progress,
New Series, 1: 317-343.
Beron, P. 2002. Scorpionida, Solpugida and acari (Arachnida) in Kresna Gorge [SW Bulgaria].
63-67. In: Beron, P. (ed.) Bioraznoobrazie na Kresnanskiia Prolom [Biodiversity of Kresna Gorge].
National Museum of Natural History, Sofia: I-II, 1-349 (in Bulgarian).
Berteaux, L. 1891. Le poumon des Arachnides. Cellule 5: 255-317.
Berthoumieu 1904. Révision de l'entomologie dans l'antique. Revue Scientifique du Bourbonnais
et du Centre de la France 1904: 167-200.
Bertkau, Ph. 1891a. Über die Sinnesorgane in den Tastern und dem ersten Beinpaare der
Solpugiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 15 (381): 10-13.
Translated title: On the sensory organs in the palps and the first leg-pair of solpugids.
Bertkau, Ph. 1892b. Nachträgliche Bemerkungen zu meiner Mitteilung über die Sinnesorgane in
den Tastern und dem ersten Beinpaare der Solpugiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 15: 110, 111.
Translated title: Additional remarks to my communication on the sensory organs in the palps and the first leg-pair of the
solpugids.
Bertkau, P. 1893. Über die Sinnesorgane an den Tastern und dem ersten Beinpaar der
Solpugiden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 14.
Translated title: Concerning the sensory organs on the palps and the first leg-pair of the solifuges.

Berteaux, L. 1891. Le poumon des Arachnides. La Cellule, 5: 255-317.
Translated title: The lung of Arachnids.
Berthoumieu. 1904. Révision de l'Entomologie dans l'Antiquité. In: Revue scientifique du
Bourbonnais et du centre de la France,1904.
Translated title: Review of the entomology of antiquity.
Note: Arachnids are treated in pp. 197-200.
Besch, W. 1969. South American Arachnida. In 'Biogeography and Ecology in South America'.
(Fittkau, E. J., Illies, J., Klinge, H., Schwabe, G. H. and Sioli, H. Eds): 723-740 (Junk: The
Hague.)
Bingham, C.T. 1900. Account of a remarkable swarming for breeding purposes of Sphex
umbrosus Christ, with notes on the nests of two other species of Sphex and of certain of the
Pompilidae. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society 13: 177-180.
Birula [as Virula], L. 1890a. Zur Kenntnis der russischen Galeodiden. I-II. Zoologischer Anzeiger,
13: 204-209.
Translated title: Towards the knowledge of the Russian solpugids.
Birula, L. 1890b. Materialien zur Fauna der Solpugen Rußlands. Travaux de la Société Impériale
des Naturalistes de St-Pétersbourg 21: 53-83. (in Russian)
Translated title: Materials on the solpugid fauna of Russia.
Birula, L. 1891. Einiges über den Mitteldarm der Galeodiden. Biologisches Centralblatt, 11: 295-
300.
Translated title: Some on the digestion of the solpugids.
Birula, A. A., 1892. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des anatomischen Baues der Geschlechtsorgane bei
den Galeodiden. Biologisches Centralblatt, 12: 687.
Translated title: Contributions to the knowledge of the anatomical development of the sex-organs within the solpugids.
Birula, A. A. 1893. Zur Kenntnis der russischen Galeodiden. Horae Societatis Entomologicae
Rossicae, 27: 82-90. 1 Table.
Translated title: Toward the knowledge of the Russian solifuges .
Birula, A. A. 1895a. Untersuchungen über den Bau der Geschlechtsorgane bei den Galeodiden.
Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 28: 289-326.
Translated title: Investigations concerning the construction of the sex-organs in the solifuges.
Birula, A. A. 1895b. Über die phagocytären Erscheinungen bei den Sexualprozessen von
Galeodes. Trudy Sankt-Peterburgskago obshchestva estestvoispytateleæi, 24 (1):15-21. (in
Russian)
Translated title: On the phagocytic phenomena in the presence of sexual processes in Galeodes.
Birula, A. A. 1903. [Sur un nouveau de Solifugae provenant de Perse.]. Annuaire du Musée
Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, nouvelle serie 8: xxxvi-
xxxvii. (in Russian and Latin)
Birula, A. A. 1904. Sur un genre nouveau de Solifugae provenant de Perse. Annuaire Mus. St.
Petersb. Nouvelles, P. 36.
Translated title: On a new genus of Solifugae coming from Persia

Birula, A. A. 1905a Bemerkungen über die Ordnung der Solifugen. I-V. Annuaire du Musâee
Zoologique de Acadâemie des Sciences de St. Pâetersbourg, 9: 391-416.
Translated title: Remarks about the order Solifugae.
Birula, A. A. 1905b. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Solifugen-Fauna Persiens. Bulletin de l'Acadâemie
impâeriale des sciences de St.-Pâetersbourg (5), 22: 247-286.
Translated title: Contributions to the knowledge of the solifugid fauna of Persia.
Birula, A. A. 1906a. Über die an den Küsten des Aral- und Balkasch-Sees von L. S. Berg
gesammelten Skorpione und Solifugen. Izvëiìeståiëiìa Imperatorskago russkago
geograficheskago obshchestva, 4 (7): 42-48, Table 5.
Translated title: About the scorpions and solifuges collected at the coasts of the Aral and Balkan Seas by L. S. Berg.
Birula, A. A. 1906b. Neue Solifugen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 30: 24-28.
Translated title: New solifuges.
Birula, A. A. 1907a. Neue Solifugen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31: 280-283.
Translated title: New solifuges.
Birula, A. A. 1907b. Zur Systematik der Solifugen gattung Gylippus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31:
885-893.
Translated title: On the systematics of the solifugid genus Gylippus.
Birula, A. A. 1908a. Bemerkungen über die Ordnung der Solifugen. VI. Beschreibung der
weiblichen GIuviopsis nigrocincta Bir. Annuaire du Musâee Zoologique de Acadâemie des
Sciences de St. Pâetersbourg, 13: 332-335.
Translated title: Remarks about the order of solifuges.
Birula, A. A. 1908b. Ergebnisse der mit Subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen
zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. F. Werner's nach dem agyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda.
XIV. Scorpiones und Solifugae. Anzeiger von der Akademie der Wissenschaft , Vienna, [Vol?]:
135-136.
Translated title: Results of Dr. F. Werner's zoological expedition to the Egyptian Sudan and northern Uganda undertaken
with subsidy from the Treitl inheritance. XIV. Scorpions and Solifugae.
Birula, A. A. 1908c. Ergebnisse der mit subvention aus der Erbschaft Treitl unternommenen
zoologischen Forschungsreise Dr. F. Werner's nach dem Agyptischen Sudan und Nord-Uganda.
XIV. Scorpione und Solifugae. Sitzungsberichte der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften,
117(2): 121-152.
Translated title: Results of Dr. F. Werner's zoological expedition to the Egyptian Sudan and northern Uganda undertaken
with subsidy from the Treitl inheritance. XIV. Scorpions and Solifugae.
Birula, A. A. 1909. Scorpione und Solifugen von Tripolis und Barka. Zoologische Jahrbücher.
Abteilung fèur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 28: 505-522.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifugids from Tripoli and Barka.
Birula, A. A. 1911. Arachnologische Beitrage. I. Zur Skorpionen und Solifugen-Fauna des
Chinesischen Reiches. Revue russe d'entomologie, 11 (2): 195-199.
Translated title: Arachnological contributions. I. On the scorpion and solifugid fauna of the Chinese empire.
Birula, A. A. 1912. [Sur la distribution géographique de Galeodes araneoides (Pallas) dans les
parties méridionales et méridionales-orientales de la Russied 'Europe]. Revue russe
d'entomologie, 12: 296-312 (in Russian).
Translated title: On the geographical distribution of Galeodes araneoides (Pallas) in the southern and southeastern parts
of the Russian Europe.

Birula, A. A. 1913. Monographie der Solifugen-Gattung Gylippus Simon. Annuaire du Musâee
zoologique (St Petersburg), 18: 317-300. Tables 7-11.
Translated title: Monograph of the solifugid genus Gylippus Simon.
Birula, A. A. 1914. VI. Skorpione und Solifugen. Ergebnisse einer von Prof. Franz Werner im
Sommer 1910 mit Unterstützung aus dem Legate Wedl ausgeführten zoologischen
Forschungsreise nach Algerien. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der
Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 123 (Abt.1): 633-668.
Translated title: Results of a zoological expedition to Algeria executed in the summer 1910 by Professor Franz Werner
with support from the legacy Wedl.
Birula, A. A. 1915. Description of two new species of the Solifugae brought by Mr. S. N. von Wick
from Soudan. Revue russe d'entomologie, 15: 297-301.
Birula, A. A. 1916. A new species of Paragaleodes (Solifugae) from Kurdistan. Revue russe
d'entomologie, 16: 72-74.
Birula, A. A. 1922. Revisio analytica specierum asiaticarum generis Karschia Walter
(Arachnoidea Solifugae). Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences
de St.-Pétersbourg (Petrograd) 23: 197-201.
Translated title: Analytical revision of the species of the Asiatic genus Karschia Walter (Arachnoidea Solifugae).
Birula, A. A. 1924. Über Galeodes truculentus Poc. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 61: 227-235.
Translated title: Concerning Galeodes truculentus Pocock.
Birula, A. A. 1925. A note on some differential characters between Galeodes arabs C. Koch and
allied species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 15:192-200.
Birula, A. A. 1926. On some species of the Solifugae from British East Africa and the various
countries of North East Afrika. Annuaire du Musâee zoologique (Leningrad), 27: 175-218.
Birula, A. A. 1927. I. Skorpione und Solifugen. Zoologische Ergebnisse der von P. K. Kozlov in
den Jahren 1925-1926 aus gefährten Expedition nach der Mongolei. I. Skorpione und Solifugen.
Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS (Leningrad) 28:201-218.
Translated title: Zoological results of the vehicular expedition of P. K. Kozlov to Mongolia in the years 1925-1926. I.
Scorpions and solifuges.
Birula, A. A. 1928. [Le cours inférieur du Volga comme limite zoogéographique]. Comptes
Rendus de l'Académie des sciences de l'URSS, Leningrad, No. 16-17: 338-340 (1928).(in
Russian).
Translated title: The lower course of the Volga as a zoogeographic limit.
Birula, A. A. 1929a. Über Galeodes armeniacus n. sp. Zoologischer Anzeiger 84: 273-282.
Birula, A. A. 1929b. Über Galeodes sulphureopilosus Bir. Zoologischer Anzeiger 84: 161-168.
Birula, A. A. 1935a. Über eine neue Eusimonia-Art (Solifuga) aus Nord-Persien. Bulletin de
l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS 28: 1217-1222.
Birula, A. A. 1935b. Über eine neue Rhagodes-Art (Solifugen) aus Mesopotamien. Zoologischer
Anzeiger 111: 318-319.

Birula, A. A. 1935c. Zur Kenntniss der Verbreitung der Rhagodes-Arten (Solifugen) in
Mittelasien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 110: 138-140.
Birula, A. A. 1935d. Über neue oder wenig bekannte Arten der Gattung Karschia Walter
(Solifugae). Zoologischer Anzeiger 110: 301-310.
Birula, A. A. 1936a. Uber eine neue Galeodopsis-Art (Solifugen) aus Mittelasien. Vol. 1, pp. 47-
50 in Festschrift zum 60.Geburtstage von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand.
Translated title: On a new species of Galeodopsis (solifuge) from middle Asia. In...
Festschrift published: Riga, 1936-1939 (5 vol.)
ISBN/ISSN: 9907048909
Birula, A. A. 1936b. Uber eine vermutlich neue Rhagodes-Art (Solifugen) aus Kurdistan. Vol. 1,
pp. 50-52 in Festschrift zum 60.Geburtstage von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand.
Translated title: On a presumably new species of Rhagodes (Solifugen) from Kurdistan. In...
Festschrift published: Riga, 1936-1939 (5 vol.)
ISBN/ISSN: 9907048909
Birula, A. A. 1936c. Ueber einige neue oder wenig bekannte Solifugen aus Mittelasien und dem
Kaukasus. I u. II. Bulletin de l'Academie des Sciences de l'URSS 6: 1277-1280, 1281-1284.
Birula, A. A. 1937a. [On two new species of solpugids (Solifuga) from Turkmenistan]. Trudy
Soveta po Izucheniyu Proizvoditelnykh Sil. Seriya Turkmenskaya 9: 305-314.
Birula, A. A. 1937b. Solifugen-Studien. I-II. Travaux de l'Institut Zoologique de l'Académie des
Sciences de l'URSS 4: 565-598.
Birula, A. A. 1938. Arachnides, Ordo Solifuga. In Fauna SSSR. ). Vol. 1(3): i-vii, 1-173
(L'Académie des Sciences de l'URSS: Moscow, Leningrad.) (in Russian)
Birula, A. A. 1941. [Contribution to the fauna of Solifugae of Yemen]. Archives du Musée
Zoologique de l'Université de Moscou 6: 245-258. (in Russian)
Blackman, S. 1999. Fast and fearless. Solifugids, the wind spiders that put the wind up
everything they meet. BBC Wildlife 17(11): 5.
Blanchard, E. 1845. Le genre Galéode. Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris),
21: 1383-1386.
Translated title: The genus Galeodes.
Blanchard, E. 1847. Observations sur l'organisation d'un type de la classe des Arachnides, le
genre Galéode. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie., Series 3, 8: 227-238, Table 6.
Translated title: Observations on the organization of a type of the class of arachnids, the solpugids.
Blanchard, E. 1849. De l'appareil circulatoire et des organes de la respiration dans les
Arachnides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie., Series 3, 12: 317-351.
Translated title: About the circulatory apparatus and the respiratory organs in Arachnida
Blanchard, E. 1852. Arachnides. In L'Organisation du Régne Animal. Vol. 2. 2nd edition.
Translated title: Arachnids. In The organization of the animal kingdom.
Author: Emile Blanchard (1819-1900).

Published: Paris (by the author).
Note: Issued in two volumes, 30 fascicles, 1851-64.
Blanchard, E. 1855. Des Fonctions du foie chez les Arachnides. Comptes rendus
hébdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des Sciences (Paris), 41(2): 1256.
Translated title: On functions of the liver at arachnids.
Bodenheimer, F.S. 1937. Prodromus Faunae Palestinae. Arachnida. Mémoires de l'Institut
Égyptien 33: 233-246.
Boitard, P. 1827. 'Manuel d'Histoire Naturelle'. Vol. 1. (Publisher?: Paris.)
Böjrner, C. 1902. Arachnologische Studien (II und III). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 25: 433-466.
Translated title: Arachnological studies (II and III).
Böjrner, C. 1903. Über die Beingliederung der Arthropoden (3. Mitteilg. Cheliceraten,
Pantopoden und Crustaceen betreffend). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender
Freunde zu Berlin, [Vol.?]: 292-341, 7 Tables.
Translated title: About the leg-arrangement of the arthropods. (Publication 3. Concerning chelicerates, pantapods, and
crustaceans.)
Bolwig, N. 1952. Observations of the behavior and mode of orientation of hunting Solifugae.
Journal of the Entomological Society of South Africa, 15: 239,240.
Bordage, E. 1901. Contribution à l'étude de la régénération des appendices chez les
Arthropodes. Bulletin de la Sociâetâe entomologique de France, Series 6, [Volume?]: 304-307.
Translated title: Contribution to the study of appendage regeneration by arthropods.
Borelli, A. 1925. Missione zoologica del Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XVI. Scorpioni e Solifughi.
Bollettino dei Musei di Zoología ed Anatomía Comparata della Universita di Torino, 39 (26): 1-16.
Translated title: Zoological mission of Dr. E. Festa in Cirenaica. XII. Scorpions and solifugids.
Borelli, A. 1927. Risultati zoologici della Missione inviata dalla R. Società Geigrafica Italiana per
1'esplorazione dell' oasi di Giarabub. Scorpioni e Solifughi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia
Naturale di Genova, 52: 346-355.
Translated title: Zoological results of the mission sent from the Italian R. Society Geografica for the exploration of the
oasis of Giarabub. Scorpions and solifugids.
Borelli, A. 1930. Spedizione del Barone Raimondo Franchetti in Dancalia. Scorpion e Solifughi.
Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 55: 218-219.
Translated title: The Baron Raymond Franchetti's venture in Dancalia. Scorpions and solifuges.
Börner, C. 1902. Arachnologische Studien. (II und III). Zoologischer Anzeiger 25(673/674): 433-
466.
Börner, C. 1903. Über die Beingliederung der Arthropoden. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft
Naturforschender der Freunde zu Berlin 7: 292-341.
Börner, C. 1904. Beitrage zur Morphologie des Arthropoden. I. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der
Pedipalpen. Zoologica, Stuttgart 42: 1-174.

Börner, C. 1921. Die Gliedmassen der Arthropoden. In 'Handbuch der Morphologie der
Wirbellosen Tiere'. (Lang, A. Ed.). Vol. 4: 649-694 (Publisher?: Jena.)
Borre, A., P. de. 1886. Sur les Myriopodes et Arachnides fossiles. Sociâetâe entomologique de
Belgique. Comptes Rendus des Séances de la Société Entomologique de Belgique. Series 3, 68:
17.
Translated title: On the fossil myriapods and arachnids.
Bouvier, E.-L. 1908. Note. In: Arachnides du Zambèze et des grands lacs. In: Bouvier, E.-L.
(ed.), Résultats scientifiques des voyages en afrique d'Edouard Foà: 579. Publisher?: Paris.
Breene, R.G. III. 1993. Fleet and flighty windscorpions. Forum of the American Tarantula Society
2(1): 45-48.
Broili, F. 1910. Abt. 1. Invertebrata. In Grundzüge der Palaeontologie (Palaeozoologie) von Karl
von Zittel, neu bearbeitung.
Translated title: Section 1. Invertebrata. In Fundamentals of paleontology (Palaeozoology) by Karl von Zittel, new edition.
Author(s): New edition: Ferdinand Broili (1874- ?); Original edition: Karl Alfred von Zittel (1839-1904).
Published: Mèunchen, Berlin, Druck und Verlag von R. Oldenbourg, 1910-
Call Number: QE711 .Z58 1910
Brookhart, J.O. 1964. Some solpugids of southeastern Colorado with reference to distribution
and ecology. (Colorado College: ?) Master thesis (unpublished)
Brookhart, J. O. 1965. Two new solpugids from Colorado and notes on other species.
(Arachnida: Solpugida). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 77 (3): 151-155.
Brookhart, J. O. 1972. Solpugida (Arachnida) in Colorado. The Southwestern Naturalist, 17 (1):
30-41.
Brookhart, J.O. and Brantley, S.L. 2000. Solpugids (Arachnida) of the Sevilleta National Wildlife
Refuge, New Mexico. Soutwestern Naturalist 45: 443-449.
Brookhart, J.O. and Cushing, P.E. 2002. New species of Eremobatidae (Arachnida, Solifugae)
from North America. Journal of Arachnology 30:84-97.
Brookhart, J.O. and Cushing, P.E. 2003. Erratum In Brookhart & Cushing (2002, Journal of
Arachnology 39: 84-97). The Journal of Arachnology 31(2): 316.
Brookhart, J. O. and Cushing, P.E. 2004. The systematics of the Eremobates scaber species-
group (Solifugae, Eremobatidae). Journal of Arachnology, 32:284-312.
Brookhart, J.O., and Cushing, P.E. 2005. Three new species of Solifugae from North America
and a description of the female of Branchia brevis (Arachnida, Solifugae). Journal of
Arachnology, 33: 127-133.
Brookhart, J. O., and Muma, M. H. 1981. The pallipes species-group of Eremobates Banks
(Solpugida: Arachnida) in the United States. The Florida Entomologist, 64: 283-308.

Brookhart, J. O., and Muma, M. H. 1987. Arenotherus, a new genus of Eremobatidae
(Solpugida) in the United States. Privately published by the authors (Englewood, Colorado:
Cherry Creek High School Print Shop), 18 pp.
Brown, A.C. (1961). A new solifigid arachnid from Table Mountain, Cape. Solpuga grindleyi, sp.
n. Annals of the South African Museum 45: 575.
Brownell, P. H., and Farley, R. D. 1974. The organization of the malleolar sensory system in the
solpugid Chanbria sp. Tissue and Cell, 6 (3): 471-485.
Bruce, A., T. 1886. Nervous system of Insects and Spiders and remarks on Phrynus. Johns
Hopkins University Circular, 6: 47.
Bruntz, L. 1903. Contribution à l étude de l'excrétion chez les Arthropodes. Archives de Biologie,
20: 217-422 (Arachnida Pp. 359-395).
Translated title: Contribution to a survey of excretion by arthropods.
Brusca, R.C. and Brusca, G.J. 1990. Invertebrates. Sinauer Associates: Sunderland. XVIII, 922
p. I-XVIII, 1-96, 493-542.
Brusca, R.C. and Brusca, G.J. 2003. Invertebrates. Second Edition. Sinauer Associates:
Sunderland. 936 p. Title, 653-699.
Buddenbrock, W. von. 1918. Einige Bemerkungen zu Demoll's Buch: Die Sinnesorgane der
Arthropoden, ihr Bau und ihre Funktion. Biologisches Centralblatt, 38: 385-391.
Translated title: Some remarks on Demoll's book: The sense organs of the arthropods, their construction and their
function.
Burmeister, E.G. 1989. Eine walzenspinnen (Solifugae, Galeodidae) als Nahrung des gemeinen
Chameleons (Chamaeleo chamaeleon Linnaeus 1758). Herpetofauna (Weinst.) 11(58): 32-34.
Burmeister, H. 1836. 'Handbuch der Naturgeschichte'. (Publisher?: Berlin.)
Butler, A. G. 1873. List of the species of Galeodides, with description of a new species in the
collection of the British Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London,
[Volume?]: 415-425.
Buxton, B. H. 1913. Coxal glands of the Arachnids. Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Supplementheft,
14: 231-282.
Buxton, B. H. 1917. Notes on the anatomy of Arachnids. The coxal glands of the Arachnids. The
ganglia of the Arachnids. Journal of morphology (Boston), 29: 1-25.
Buxton, B.H. 1937. A natural history of the Tuskana fauna. Journal of the East Africa and
Uganda Natural History Society 13: 85-104.
Canard, A. and Stockmann, R. 1993. Comparative postembryonic development of arachnids.
Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 33(2): 461-468.

Caporiacco, L. di. 1927. Scorpioni e Solifugi raccolti in Somalia dai Prof Stefanini e Puccioni nel
1924. Monitore zoologico italiano, 38 (2-3): 58-62.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifuges picked up in Somalia by Profs Stefanini and Puccioni in 1924.
Caporiacco, L. di 1929. Aracnidi. In Ricerche faunistiche nelle Isole Italiane dell'Egeo. Archivio
Zoologico Italiano 13(1-2): 221-242.
Caporiacco, L. di. 1932. Spedizione scientifica all' oasi di Cufra. (Marzo-Luglio 1931). Scorpioni
e Solifugi. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 55: 395-408.
Translated title: Scientific venture to the oasis of Cufra. (March-July 1931). Scorpions and solifuges.
Caporiacco, L. di. 1936a. Scorpioni, Pedipalpi, Solifugi e Chernetidi di Somalia e Dancalia.
Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 58:1 35-149.
Translated title: Scorpions, pedipalpi, solifuges and chernetids of Somalia and Dancalia.
Caporiacco, L. di 1936b. Aracnidi raccolti durante le primavera 1933 nelle oasi del deserto
Libico. Memorie della Societа Entomologica Italiana 15: 93-122.
Caporiacco, L. di 1936c. Aracnidi fezzanesi raccolti dal Prof. G. Scortecci nel 1934 -XII
(Missione della R. Società Geografica). Atti della Societа Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano 75:
67-93.
Caporiacco, L. di. 1937. Risultati scientifici della Missione del Prof. G. Scortecci nel Fezzani e
sui Tassili (1936). Scorpioni e Solifughi. Atti della Societáa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del
Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano, 76: 340-354.
Translated title: Scientific results of the mission of Prof. G. Scortecci in the Fezzani ... Scorpions and solifuges.
Caporiacco, L. di 1938. Aracnidi del Messico, di Guatemala e Honduras Britannico. Atti della
Societа Italiana di Scienze Naturali di Milano 77: 251-282.
Caporiacco, L. di 1939a Aracnidi di Mogadiscio. Memorie della Societа Entomologica Italiana 17:
115-117.
Caporiacco, L. di 1939b. Osservazioni sulla Morfologia generale e sulla Filogenesi degli
Aracnidi. Memorie della Societа Entomologica Italiana 49(11-12): 318-328.
Caporiacco, L. di 1939c. Arachnida. In 'Missione Biologica nel Paese dei Borana, Raccolte
Zoologiche'. ). Vol. 3: 303-385 (Reale Accademia d'Italia: Rome.)
Caporiacco, L. di 1940. Aracnidi raccolti nella regione dei Laghi Etiopici della Fossa Galla. Atti
della R. Accademia Ital. Memorie (6) 11: 767-872.
Caporiacco, L. di 1941. Arachnida (Esc. Acarina). In 'Missione Biologica Sagan-Omo 12,
Zoologia 6.). Vol. 6: 1-159 (Reale Accademia d'Italia: Roma.)
Caporiacco, L. di 1944. Su alcuni Solifugi Somali. Monitore Zoologico Italiano 54(11-12): 91-96.

Caporiacco, L. di 1947. Arachnida africae orientalis, a dominibus Kittenberger, Kovács et
Bornemisza lecta, in Museo Nationali Hungarico servata. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei
Nationalis Hungarici 40(3): 97-257.
Caporiacco, L. di 1948. L'aracnofauna di Rodi. Redia 33: 27-75.
Caporiacco, L. di 1949a. Un manipolo di Aracnidi dalla Cirenaica. Atti del Museo Civico di Storia
Naturale di Trieste 17: 113-119.
Caporiacco, L. di 1949b. Aracnidi della Colonia del Kenya raccolti da Toschi e Meneghetti negli
anni 1944-1946. Commentationes Pontificiae Academia Scientarum 13(6): 309-492. (not seen, in
part)
Caporiacco, L. di 1950. Un nuovo Solifugo di Somalia. Redia 35: 385-386.
Caporiacco, L. di. 1951. Studi sugli aracnidi del Venezuela raccolti dalla Sezione di Biologia (U.
C. V.). I parte: Scorpiones, Opiliones, Solfuga, y Chernetes. Acta Biolâogica Venezuelica, 1:1-46.
Translated title: Research on the arachnids of Venezuela collected by the Section of Biology (Universidad Central de
Venezuela). 1st part: Scorpions, opilionids, solifuges, and chernetids.
Carlisle, D.B. and Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. 1968. Respiratory function and thermal
acclimation in tropical invertebrates. Nature 218(5142): 684-685.
Carpenter, G. H. 1892. Notes on the development and structure of Arachnida. Natural Science,
7: 522-527.
Carpenter, G. H. 1903. On the relationships between the classes of the Arthropoda. Proceedings
of the Royal Irish Academy. Section B, 24 (4): 320-360.
Carrière, J., 1886. Die Entwicklung und die verschiedenen Arten der Ocellen. Zoologischer
Anzeiger, 9: 496-500.
Translated title: The development and the different types of ocelli.
Carrière, J. 1889. Bau und Entwicklung des Auges der zehnfüßigen Crustaceen und der
Arachniden. Biologisches Centralblatt, 9: 225-234.
Translated title: Construction and development of the eye of the decapod crustaceans and the
arachnids.
Cekalovic, K. T. 1974. Biogeographic divisions of region XII of Chile (Magallanes). Boletin de la
Sociedad de Biologâia de Concepciâon, 48: 297-314.
Cekalovic, K. T. 1975. Catalogo sistematico de los Solifugae de Chile (Arachnida). Boletin de la
Sociedad de Biologâia de Concepciâon, 49: 131-137.
Translated title: Systematic catalog of the Solifugae of Chile (Arachnida).
Cekalovic, K. T. 1976. Catalogo de los Arachnida: Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones, Opiliones,
Acari, Araneae, y Solifugae de la XII region de Chile, Magallanes, incluyendo la Antartica Chilena
(Chile). Gayana, 37:14-17.
Translated title: Catalog of the Arachnida: Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones, Opiliones, Acari,
Araneae, and Solifugae of region XII of Chile, Magallanes, including the Chilean antarctic.

Cekalovic, K. T., and Quezada, A. E. 1969. Hallazgo de Mummucia patagonica Roewer, 1934,
en la zona del Payne, Magallanes, Chile. Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologâia de Concepciâon,
41: 175-178.
Cekalovic, K. T. and Quezada, A.E. 1976. Nota sorbe la presencia de Uspallata purchra Mello-
Leitao, 1938 en el Parque Botanico Hualpen (Solifugae). Ammotrechidae, Mummucinae. Boletín
de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción 50: 129-132.
Cetti, F. 1777. 'Anfibi e Pesci di Sardegna'. (Sassari: Piattoli), 208 p.
Cetti, F. 1784. 'Naturgeschichte von Sardinien'. Vol. 3. (?: Leipzig.)
Chamberlin, R. V. 1916. Results of the Yale Peruvian Expedition of 1911. - The Arachnida.
Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 60 (6): 177-299.
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Arthropoden. Trudy Sankt-Peterburgskago obshchestva estestvoispytateleæi, 37 (5 & 6): 270-
272.
Translated title: About the origin of the fat-body and the nephrocytes with the arthropods.
Filmer, M.R., 1999. Southern African spiders. An identification guide. Struik Publishers: Cape
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Naturhistorischen Museums zu Basel:Scorpionidea, Pseudoscorpionidea, Solifuga, Opilionidea
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Scorpionidea, Pseudoscorpionidea, Solifuga, Opilionidea and Araneida.
Foureau, F. 1905. 'Documents scietifiques de la mission saharienne (Mission Foureau-Lamy).'.
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Frade, F. 1940b. Solífugos das Colónias Portuguesas (Angola, Guiné e Moçambique). Bulletin
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Frade, F. 1948. Escorpioes, Solifugos e Pedipalpos da Guinea Portuguesa. Anais. Junta de
Investigaðcäoes Coloniais (Lisboa), 3 (4): 5-18.
Translated title: Scorpions, solifuges and pedipalpi of Portuguese Guinea.
Frade, F. 1951. Escorpioes, Solifugos e Pedipalpos da Guinea Portuguesa. Trabajos 2a Conf.
Int. Afr. Occid., Bissau 1947, 3: 265-270.
Translated title: Scorpions, soliguges and pedipalpi of Portuguese Guinea.
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Nac. de Invest. Cient. y Mus. Hist. Nat., La Habana 1: 45-99.
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volumes.
Translated title: Fauna of the Gaskohle and the limestones of the Permformation of Bohemia.
Author: A. Fritsch
Call No.: QE755.A9F8 (University of Chicago)
Arachnid references: Vol. 4 (2): 66-63. 2 Tables.
Fritsch, A. 1902. Notizen über die Arachniden der Steinkohlenformation. Zoologischer Anzeiger,
25: 483-484.
Translated title: Notes about the arachnids of the Steinkohlenformation.
Fritsch, A. 1903. Bericht über die mit Unterstützung der kaiserl. Acad. Unternommene Reise
behufs Studiums fossiler Arachniden. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der
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Translated title: Report about a trip undertaken with support of the Kaiserlichen Akademie for the purpose of studying
fossil arachnids.
Fritsch, A. 1904. Palaeozoische Arachniden. 80 pp.
Translated title: Paleozoic arachnids.
Title: Palaeozoische Arachniden.
Author: Fritsch, A.
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Gadzikiewicz, W. 1905. Zur Phylogenie des Blutgefäß-Systems bei Arthropoden. Zoologischer
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Translated title: On the phylogeny of the blood-vessel-system in arthropods.
Gadzikiewicz, W. 1908. Ein Beitrag zur Histologie des Blutgefäß-Systems der Arachnoidea.
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Opiliones, Scorpiones y Solfugae) depositados en el Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales
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Rivadavia" e Instituto Nacional de Investigaciâon de las Ciencias Naturales. Entomologâia, 5:

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Bernardino Rivadavia Argentine Museum of Natural Sciences.
Gaubert, P. 1890a. Observations nouvelles sur le mouvement des membres et des poils tactiles
des Arachnides. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris 8), 2: 15.
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Gaubert, P. 1890b. Note sur les organes lyriformes des Arachnides. Bulletin de la Société
Philomatique de Paris, Series 8, 2: 47.
Translated title: Note on the lyriform organs of arachnids.
Gaubert, P. 1890c. Note sur le mouvement des membres et des poils articulés chez les
Arthropodes. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris (8), 2: 118.
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Gaubert, P. 1891a. Note sur un nouvel organe de sens et sur les raquettes coxales des
Galéodes. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 14: 211-212.
Translated title: Note on a new organ of sense and on coxal raquets of solpugids.
Gaubert, P. 1891b. Sur la locomotion des Arthropodes. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de
Paris , Series 8, 3 (1): 5-7.
Translated title: On the locomotion of arthropods.
Gaubert, P. 1891c. Note sur les organes lyriformes des Arachnides. Bulletin de la Société
Philomatique de Paris, Series 8, 3 (1): 14-16.
Translated title: Notes on the lyriform organs of arachnids.
Gaubert, P. 1892a. Sur les muscles des membres et sur l'homologie des articles des
Arachnides. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris, Series 8, 4 (1): 31-33.
Translated title: On muscles of members and on the homology of articles of the arachnids.
Gaubert, P. 1892b. Recherches sur les organes des sens et sur les systèmes tégumentaires,
glandulaires et musculaires des appendices des Arachnides. Annales des Sciences Naturelles.
Zoologie., Series 7, 13: 1-184.
Translated title: Researches on sense organs and on integumentary, glandular and muscular systems of Arachnid
appendages.
Gay, C. 1847-1854 (1844-1871?). Historia fâisica y polâitica de Chile: segun documentos
adquiridos en esta repâublica durante doce aänos de residencia en ella y publicada bajo los
auspicios del supremo gobierno, por Claudio Gay. 28 volumes, atlas, 2 vol. plates.
Translated title: Physical and political history of Chile according to acquired Documents... Zoology I-VIII
Author: Claudio Gay (1800-1873)
Published: Paris: En casa del autor; Chile: en el Museo de Historia Natural de Santiago.
Note: American Museum of Natural History has a set.
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Gervais, P., 1844. Aceres, Phryneides, Scorpionides, Solpugides, Phalangides et Acarides;
Diceres Epizoiques, Aphanipteres et Thysonoures. In: Walckenaer, C. A. Histoire naturelle des
insectes. Aptáeres. Four volumes and atlas.
Translated title:
Author: C. A. (Charles Athanase) Walckenaer (1771-1852). [Paul Gervais (1816-1879)]
Published: Paris, Librairie encyclopâedique de Roret, 1837-47.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL501.W15
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fisica y politica de Chile. Paris, pp. 14-17.
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Giltay, L. 1926. Note sur la Morphologie du squelette céphalothoracique de Galeodes caspius.
Annales de la Sociâetâe royale zoologique de Belgique, 56: 27-32.
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(Marcy, R. B. and McClellan, G. B. Eds): 233-242 (A.O.P. Nicholson: Washington.)
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for the Existence of a Tardigrada + Arthropoda Clade. Molecular Biology and Evolution 13(1): 76-
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of the Arachnid Order Opiliones (Arthropoda) Inferred from a Combined Approach of Complete
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Gmelin, S. G. 1770-1774. Reise durch Russland zur èuntersuchung der drey natur-reiche. Four
volumes, 158 plates.
Translated title: Trip through Russia to study the three natural provinces.
Author: Samuel Gottlieb Gmelin (1744-1774).
Published: St. Petersburg: Academie der Wissenschaftern, [1770]-1784.
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Spinnen, Insekten und Crustaceen. vii + 188 pp., 11 Tables.
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Krasnaya Kniga Kazakhstana, Tom. 1. Zhivotnye, Chast' 2. Bespozvonochnye [Red Data Book of
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Haase, E. 1890. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der fossilen Arachniden. Zeitschrift der Deutschen
geologischen Gesellschaft, 42: 629-657.
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Haller, B. 1904. Über den allgemeinen Bau des Tracheaten-Cerebrums. Archiv fuer
Mikroskopische Anatomie, [Vol. ?]: 113.
Translated title: About the general construction of the cerebrums of tracheates.
Haller, B. 1911. Über die Atmungsorgane der Arachnoiden. Ein Beitrag zur Stammesgeschichte
dieser Tiere. Archiv fuer mikroskopische Anatomie, 79 (1): 1-58.
Translated title: Concerning the respiratory organs of the Arachnoidea. A contribution to the basic history of these
animals.
Haller, B. 1912. Über das Zentralnervensystem des Skorpions und der Spinnen. Ein zweiter
Beitrag zur Stammesgeschichte der Arachnoideen. Archiv fuer Mikroskopische Anatomie, 79 (1):

504-524.
Translated title: Concerning the central nervous system of the scorpions and the spiders. A second contribution to the
basic history of the Arachnoidea.
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Hammen, L. van der. 1986b. Comparative studies in Chelicerata IV. Apatellata, Arachnida,
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Hammen, L. van der. 1989. An Introduction to Comparative Arachnology. x + 576 pp.
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Handlirsch, A. 1906. Über Phylogenie der Arthropoden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-
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Translated title: Concerning the phylogeny of arthropods.
Hansen, H. 1893. Organs and characters in different orders of Arachnids. Entomologiske
meddelelser, 4: 135-251. 2 Tables.
Hansen, H. 1897. Are the Arthropoda a natural group? Natural Science, 10: 103-105.
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with a summary of the external sensory organs in Arachnida. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 38: 240-259.
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1-376 (Gyldendalske Boghandel: Kjøbenhavn.)

Hansen, H.J. and Sörensen, W. 1897. The order Palpigradi Thor. (Koenenia mirabilis Grassi)
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Hanstrom, B. 1919. Zur Kenntnis des zentralen Nervensystems der Arachnoiden und
Pantopoden nebst Schlußfolgerungen betreffs der Phylogenie der genannten Gruppen. Pp. 1-
191.
Translated title: Toward the knowledge of the central nervous system of the Arachnoiden and Pantopoden together with
conclusions regarding the phylogeny of the groups named.
Author: Bertil Hanstrèom, 1891-
Notes: Thesis (doctoral): --Hochschule zu Stockholm.
Hanström, B. 1926. Eine genetische Studie über die Augen und Sehzentren von Turbellarien,
Anneldien und Arthropoden. Kgl. Svensk. Vetensk. Akad. Handl. (3) 4: 3-176.
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Solifugae): proposed conservation by the desgination of Galeodes limbata Lucas, 1835 as the
type species of Ammotrecha; and Eremobates Banks 1900 and Eremorhax Roewer, 1934:
proposed conservation by the designation of Galeodes pallipes Say, 1823 as the type species of
Eremobates. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 58: 196-201.
Harvey, M.S. 2002a. Nomenclatural notes on Solifugae, Amblyppygi, Uropygi and Araneae
(Arachnidda). Records of the Western Australian Museum 20:449-459.
Harvey, M.S. 2002b. The neglected cousins: what do we know about the smaller arachnid
orders? The Journal of Arachnology 30: 357-372.
Harvey, M.S. 2003a. Rhagodes Pocock, 1897 (Solifugae: Rhagodidae), proposed conservation
through the suppression of Rhax Hermann, 1804. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 21:
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60(1): 26-27.
Harvey, M.S. 2003a. Gaetulia Simon, 1879 and Caerellia Simon, 1879 (Arachnida, Solifugae):
designation of type species; and proposed conservation of Solpuga chelicornis Lichtenstein,
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Gesellschaft Naturforschender der Freunde zu Berlin, N.F. 28: 89-94.
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Hermann, J., F. 1804. Mâemoire aptâerologique. Publiâe par Frâederic-Louis Hammer.
Strasbourg. 144 pp., 9 plates.
Author: Johann Friedrich Hermann (1768-1794)
Published: Strasbourg : F. G. Levault, 1804.
Note: American Museum of Natural History has a copy.
Hesse, P. 1901. Untersuchungen über die Organe der Lichtempfindung bei niederen Tieren. VII.
Von den Arthropoden-Augen. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 70: 347-473, Tables 16-
21.
Translated title: Examinations concerning the organs of light-sensation in lower animals. VII. Of the arthropod eye.
Hewitt, J. 1912. Description of an new species of Chelypus (Solpugidae). Records of the Albany
Museum, Grahamstown, 2: 312-313.
Hewitt, J. 1913. Descriptions of new species of Arachnida from Cape Colony. Records of the
Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 2: 462-481.
Hewitt, J.1914a. Records and Descriptions of the Arachnida of the collection of the Percy Sladen
Memorial Expedition to Great Namaqualand 1912-1913. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 4:
146-159, Table 15.
Hewitt, J. 1914b. Records of species of Solifugae in the collection of the Transvaal Museum and
descriptions of several new species of the family Solpugidae. Annals of the Transvaal Museum,
14: 160-167, Table 15.

Hewitt, J. 1914c. Descriptions of new Arachnida from South Africa. Records of the Albany
Museum, Grahamstown, 3 (1): 1-37.
Hewitt, J. 1915a. New South Africa Arachnida. Annals of the Natal Museum, 3: 289-327, Table
15.
Hewitt, J. 1915b. Descriptions of new South Africa Arachnida. Records of the Albany Museum,
Grahamstown, 3: 70-106.
Hewitt, J. 1916. Descriptions of several species of Arachnida in the collection of the Durban
Museum. Annals of the Durban Museum, 1: 217-227.
Hewitt, J. 1917. Descriptions of new South African Arachnida. Annals of the Natal Museum, 3:
687-711, Table 47.
Hewitt, J. 1919a. Descriptions of new South Africa Araneae and Solifugae. Annals of the
Transvaal Museum, 6: 63-111, Tables 1-4.
Hewitt, J. 1919b. A short survey of the Solifugae of South Africa. Annals of the Transvaal
Museum, 7: 1-76, Tables 1-8.
Hewitt, J. 1919c. Descriptions of new South African Spiders and a Solifuge of the genus
Chelypus. Records of the Albany Museum, Grahamstown, 3: 196-215.
Hewitt, L, 1921. On some Lizards and Arachnids of Natal. Annals of the Natal Museum, 3:
[Pages?].
Hewitt, J.. 1923. On certain South African Arachnida, with descriptions of three new species.
Annals of the Natal Museum, 5: 55-66.
Hewitt, J. 1925. Descriptions of some African Arachnids. Records of the Albany Museum,
Grahamstown, 3 (4): 277-299.
Hewitt, J. 1927. On some new arachnids from South Africa. Records of the Albany Museum,
Grahamstown, 3 (5): 416-429.
Hewitt, J. 1931. A new solifuge and scorpion from South-West Africa. Annals of the South African
Museum 30: 93-99.
Hewitt, J. 1934. On several solifuges, scorpions, and trap-door spiders from South-West Africa.
Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 15: 401-412.
Hewitt, J. 1935. Scientific results of the Vernay-Lang Kalahari expedition, March - Sept. 1930.
The trap-door spiders, scorpions and solifuges. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 16: 459-479.
Heymons, R. 1902. Biologische Beobachtungen an asiatischen Solifugen, nebst Beiträgen zur
Systematik derselben. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschafen zu Berlin,
1902: Anhang 1 [pages?].
Translated title: Biological observations on Asian solifuges, together with contributions to the systemics of the same.
Heymons, R. 1904a. Die flügelförmigen Organe (Lateralorgane) der Solifugen und ihre
Bedeutung. Sitzungsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1904: 282-

294.
Translated title: The wing-shaped organs (Lateralorgane) of the solifuges and their meaning.
Heymons, R. 1904b. Über die Entwicklungsgeschichte and Morphologie der Solifugen.
Proceedings of the International Congress of Zoology, 1904, Pp. 429-436.
Translated title: About the evolution and morphology of the solifuges.
Heymons, R. 1904c. Sur les premières phases du developpement de Galeodes caspius.
Proceedings of the International Congress of Zoology, 1904, Pp. 713-718.
Translated title: On the first stages of leg development in Galeodes caspius.
Hilken, G., 1998. Vergleich von Tracheensystemen unter phylogenetischem Aspekt.
Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF)37: 5-94.
Hilton, W.A. 1932. Nervous system and sense organs. Solpugida. Pomona College Journal of
Entomology and Zoology 24: 52-53
Hingston, R. W. G. 1925. Nature at the Desert's edge. Studies and observations in the Bagdad
Oasis. 299 pp.
Author: Richard William George Hingston
Published: Boston : Small, Maynard; London: Witherby.
Call Number: QH88.H56 1925
Hirst, A. S. 1907a. On a new species of Karschia of Tibet. The Annals and Magazine of Natural
History, (Series 7), 19: 322-324.
Hirst, A. S. 1907b. Descriptions of new species of African spiders and Solifugae. The Annals
and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 7), 20: 33-39.
Hirst, A. S. 1908. On some Oriental Solifugae, with descriptions of new forms. Records of the
Indian Museum, 2 (3): 241-247.
Hirst, A. S. 1910. On a new genus and species of the order Solifugae from Algeria. The Annals
and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 8), 6: 367-368.
Hirst, A. S. 1911a. Scorpions and Solifugae collected by Captain S. S. Flower in the Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8), 7: 217-222.
Hirst, A. S. 1911b. On a collection of Arachnida and Chilopoda made by Mr. S. A. Neave in
Rhodesia, North of the Zambezi. Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of
Manchester, 56 (2): [Pages?].
Hirst, A. S.1912. Descriptions of new arachnids of the orders Solifugae and Pedipalpi. The
Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8), 9: 229-237.
Hirst, A. S. 1916a. On a new species of Solpuga from the Belgian Congo. The Annals and
Magazine of Natural History (Series 8), 17: 306-308.
Hirst, A. S. 1916b. On a new species of Solpuga from Zululand. Annals of the Durban Museum,
1: 228-229.
Höfer, H. and Beck, L. 1995. Die Spinnentierfauna des Regenwaldreservats "Reserva Ducke" in
Zentralamazonien I. Natur und Museum 125(12): 389-420

Holmberg, E. L. 1876. Araenidos Argentines. Anal. Agric. Rep. Argent. 4. (Buenos Aires).
Translated title: Argentine spiders.
Holmberg, R.G. and Buckle, D.J. 1982. Preliminary report on the sun-spiders (Arachnida,
Solpugida) of Canada. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Alta., 30: 13.
Holmgren, N. 1910. Über die Muskelinsertionen an das Chitin bei den Arthropoden.
Anatomischer Anzeiger, 36: 116-122.
Translated title: Concerning the muskelinsertionen on the chitin in the arthropods.
Holmgren, N. 1916. Zur vergleichenden anatomie des gehirns von polychaeten, onychophoren,
xiphosuren, arachniden, crustaceen, myriapoden und insekten. Vorstudien zu einer phylogenie
der anthropoden, von dr. Nils Holmgren. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien, Stockholm Handlingar.
Series 2. v.56 no.1, 303 pp, 12 plates.
Translated title: On the comparative anatomy of the brain of polychaetes, onychophorans, xiphosurans, arachnids,
crustaceans, myriapods and insects.
Author: Nils Fritiof Holmgren (1877-1954)
Published: Stockholm, Almqvist & Wiksells boktryckeri-a.-b., 1916.
Hounsome, M.V. 1980. The terrestrial fauna (excluding birds and insects) of Little Cayman. In:
Stoddart, D.R. and Giglioli, M.E.C. (eds), Geography and ecology of Little Cayman, vol. 241: 81-
90. Smithsonian Institution: Washington D.C.
Howard, L.O. 1917. An active ant-killer (Arachn., Solpugid.). Entomological News 28(7): 310.
Hull-Williams, V. 1988. Solifugids captive management and identification. Journal of the British
Tarantula Society 4(2): 7-9.
Hutton, T. 1842.On Galeodes (vorax?). In: Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal,
11(2): [Pages?].
Hutton, T.1843. Observations on the habits of a large species of Galeodes (vorax). The Annals
and Magagazine of Natural History, 12: 81.
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1995. Opinion 1820. A.A.H.
Lichtenstein's (1796, 1797) Catalogus musei zoologici ... Sectio Tertia. Continens Insecta and
D.H. Schneider's (1800) Verzeichniss einer Parthei Insekten ...: suppressed, with conservation of
some Lichtenstein (1796) names (Insecta and Arachnida). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
52: 283-285.
Irish, J. 1985. Zoological types in the State Museum. Cimbebasia A7(8): 107-132. (only 107-110)
Ivie, M. A. 1988. Distribution of Eremobates pallipes (Say) in Montana (Arachnida: Solpugida).
Proceedings of the Montana Academy of Sciences, 48: 41-46.
Janetschek, 1957. Das selsamelte Tier Tirols. Palpenläufer (Arachn., Palpigradida): Stellung,
Verbreitung, Arten, Bibliographie. In Festschrift zum 50 jähringen Bestand der Kufsteiner
Mittelschule 1907-1957. Kufsteiner Buch Bd. 3 (Schlern-Schr. Bd. 158). Univ. Verlag Wagner. S.
192-214

Jawarowski, A. 1891. Über die Extremitäten bei den Embryonen der Arachniden und Insekten.
Zoologischer Anzeiger, 14: 164-169 and 173-176.
Translated title: On the extremities of the embryos of arachnids and insects.
Jaworowski, A. 1897a. Are the Arthropoda a natural group? Natural Science, 10: 105-108.
Jaworowski, A. 1897b. Zu meiner Extremitäten- und Kiementheorie bei den Arthropoden.
Zoologischer Anzeiger, 20: 177-184.
Translated title: On my extremities-theory and gill-theory in the arthropods.
Junqua, C. 1957. Aspects histologiques du système nerveux d'un solifuge. Note préliminaire.
Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 82: 136-138.
Junqua, C. 1958. Observations preliminaires sur la mue et la croissance chez les solifuges.
Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France, 83: 262-264.
Translated title: Preliminary observations on the molt and the growth of solifuges.
Junqua, C. 1961. Etude de l'organe adhésif des solifuges. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. 52: 118-124.
Junqua, C. 1962. Donnees sur la reproduction d'un solifuge: Othoes saharae Panouse. Comptes
rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 255: 2673-2675.
Translated title: Data on the reproduction of a solifuge: Othoes saharae Panouse.
Junqua, C. 1963. Sur l'existence de glandes endocrines protocérébrales chez Othoes saharae
Panouse (Arachnides, Solifuges). Comptes Rendu Hebdomadaires des Séances de l'Académie
des Sciences, Paris 257(17): 3762-3765.
Junqua, C. 1966. Recherches biologiques et histophysiologiques sur un solifuge saharien
Othoes saharae Panouse. Mémoires du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle, (NS), série A, zoologie, 43:
1-124.
Translated title: Biological and histophysiological research on the Saharan solifuge Othoes saharae Panouse.
Karsch, F. 1879. Sieben neue Spinnen von Sta. Martha. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 40:
106-109.
Translated title: Seven new spiders from Sta. Martha.
Karsch, F. 1880. Zur Kenntnis der Galeodiden. Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, 46 (1): 228-243.
Translated title: Towards the knowledge of the solpugids.
Karsch, F. 1881. Verzeichnis der während der Rohlfsehen afrikanischen Expedition erbeuteten
Myriopoden und Arachniden. Archiv fèur Naturgeschichte, 47 (1): 1-14.
Translated title: Myriapods and arachnids collected during the Rohlfsehen African expedition.
Karsch, F. 1885. Verzeichnis der von Dr. G. A. Fischer auf der im Auftrage der geographischen
Gesellschaft in Hamburg unternommen Reise in das Massai-Land gesammelten Myriopoden und
Arachnoiden. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 2: 131-139.
Translated title: List of the myriapods and arachnids collected on Dr. G. A. Fischer's trip to Masai-Land undertaken in the
service of the Geographical Society of Hamburg.
Kassianow, N. 1914. Die Frage über den Ursprung der Arachnoideen lungen aus den
Merostomen - Kiemen (Limulus-Theorie). Biologisches Centralblatt, 34: 8-46, 108-149, 170-213,
and 221-247.
Translated title: The question concerning the origin of the lungs of the Arachnoidea from the gills of the Merostomata
(Limulus theory).

Kästner, A. 1931a. Die Hüfte und ihre Umformung zu Mundwerkzeugen bei den Arachniden.
Zeitschrift fèur Morphologie und èOkologie der Tiere, 22 (4): 722-758.
Translated title: The [hüfte] and its coversion to a feeding apparatus in the arachnids.
Kästner, A. 1931b. Arachnida. 356-387. In 'Handwörterbuch der Naturwissenschaften. 2.
Auflage.') Vol. 1. (Verlag von Gustav Fischer: Jena.)
Kästner, A. 1932a. Über die Gliederung der Solifugae (Arachnida). Zeitschrift für Morphologie
und Ökologie der Tiere 24: 342-358.
Kästner, A. 1932b. 6. Ordnung der Arachnida: Solifugae Sundevall, Walzenspinnen. In
'Handbuch der Zoologie.'. (Kükenthal, W. Ed.). Band 3, Hälfte 2,: Lief. 4, Teil 2: 193-299 (Walter
de Gruyter und Co.: Berlin.)
Kästner, A. 1939c. Solifugae Sundevall, Walzenspinnen. In Kükenthal, W. (ed.), Handbuch der
Zoologie, vol. 3 (3) (3): 186-187. Walter de Gruyter & Co.: Berlin und Leipzig.
Kästner, A. 1940. Arachnida. In Kükenthal, W. (ed.), Handbuch der Zoologie, vol. 3 (2) (1): 97-
116. Walter de Gruyter & Co.: Berlin und Leipzig.
Kästner, A. 1952a. Über zwei Entwicklungstadien von Solifugen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 149(1-
2): 8-20.
Kästner, A. 1952b. Zur Entwicklungsgeschichte des Prosoma der Solifugen. Zoologischer
Anzeiger 148 (5/8): 156-168.
Kästner, A. 1956. Wirbellose. In Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie, vol. 1(3): 485-658. Gustav
Fischer: Jena.
Kästner, A. 1965. Wirbellose. In Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie, 2nd edition. Gustav Fischer:
Jena.
Kästner [Kaestner], A. 1968. Arthropod relatives, Chelicerata, Myriapoda. In 'Invertebrate
Zoology. Vol. 2 (John Wiley & Sons: New York.)
Kästner [Kaestner], A. 1969. Wirbellose. In Lehrbuch der Speziellen Zoologie, 3rd edition, vol. 1.
Gustav Fischer: Stuttgart.
Kaup, I.J. 1837a. 'Das Thierreich in seinem Hauptformen'. Vol. 3. (Publisher?: Darmstadt.)
Keferstein, A. 1837b. 'Naturgeschichte der Schädlichen Insecten'. Vol. 1. (Publisher?: Erfurt.)
Kennel, J. von. 1889. Die Ableitung zunächst der sog. einfachen Augen der Arthropoden,
nämlich der Stemmata der Insektenlarven, Spinnen, Scorpioniden, etc. von den Augen der
Anneliden. Sitzungsberichte der Naturforscher-Gesellschaft zu Dorpat, 8: 405-406.
Translated title: The origin of the so-called simple eyes of the arthropods, namely the stemmata of the insect larvae,
spiders, scorpions, etc., from the eyes of the annelids.

Kerzhner, I.M. 1994. A.A.H. Lichtenstein's (1796, 1797) Catalogus musei zoologici ... Sectio
tertia. Continens Insecta and D.H. Schneider's (1800) Verzeichniss einer Parthei Insekten ...:
proposed suppression, with conservation of some Lichtenstein (1796) names (Insecta and
Arachnida). Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature 51: 108-115.
Kirby, W. and Spence, W. 1815. 'An Introduction to Entomology; or Elements of the Natural
History of Insects'. Vol. 1. (Publisher?: London.)
Kittary, M. 1848. Anatomische Untersuchung der gemeinen (Galeodes araneoides) und der
furchtlosen (Galeodes intrepidus) Solpuga. Bulletin de la Sociâetâe impâeriale des naturalistes
de Moscou, 21 (4): 307-371, Tables 6-8.
Translated title: Anatomical examination of the mean (Galeodes araneoides) and the fearless (Galeodes intrepidus)
Solpuga.
Klann, A., Peretti, A.V., and Alberti, G. 2005. Ultrastructure of male genital system and
spermatozoa of a Mexican camel-spider of the Eremobates pallipes group (Arachnida: Solifugae).
Journal of Arachnology 33: 613-622.
Klausnitzer, B. 1984. Haltung von Walzenspinnen (Solifugae). Entomologische Nachrichten und
Berichte 28(3): 137-138.
Kleinsteuber, E. 1989. Kleintiere im Terrarium. Wirbellose halten, züchten, kennenlernen.
Urania-Verlag: Leipzig, Jena, Berlin. 192 p.
Kobakhidze, D.N. 1949. Materialy k izucheniyu sol'pugofauny okrestnostei gor. Tbilisi [Materials
on study of the solpugid fauna of near Tbilisi]. Trudy Tbilisskogo Gos. Pedagogicheskogo Instituta
im. Pushkina 6: 299-301. (in Russian)
Kobert, R., 1901. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Ciftspinnen. Stuttgart: Verlag von Ferdinand Enke. I-
VIII, 1-191 p.
Koch, C. L. 1836. Die Arachniden, Getreu nach der Natur abgebildet und beschrieben. 3: 1-119.
Translated title: The arachnids, portrayed and described according to their true nature. [Title varies with volume].
Author: Carl Ludwig Koch (1778-1857).
Published: Nèurnberg, In der C. H. Zeh'schen Buchhandlung, 1831-48 . Sixteen volumes.
Koch, C. L. 1839. Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. 2: 1-38.
Translated title: Overview of the arachnid systems.
Author: Carl Ludwig Koch (1778-1857).
Published: Nèurnberg, C.H. Zeh, 1837-50. Five volumes.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL451.K6
Solpugid references: Fascicle 2.
Koch, C. L. 1842. Systematische Übersicht über die Familie der Galeoden. Archiv fèur
Naturgeschichte, 8: 350-356.
Translated title: Systematic overview of the families of solpugids.
Koch, C.L. 1848. Die Arachniden. Getreu nach der Natur Abgebildet und Beschrieben. 15: 1-136.
(J.L. Lotzbeck: Nürnberg.)
Koch, C.L. 1850. Übersicht des Arachnidensystems. 5: 1-104. (J.L. Lotzbeck: Nürnberg.)

Koch, L. 1856. Arachnoidea. In: Rosenhauer, W. G. Die Thiere Andalusiens nach dem Resultate
einer Reise zusammengestellt, nebst den Beschreibungen von 249 neuen oder his jetzt noch
unbeschriebenen Gattungen und Arten. 429 pp., 3 plates.
Translated title: Arachnids. In: Rosenhauer, W. G. The results of a journey to compile the Fauna of Andalusia, together
with the descriptions of 249 new or previously unknown genera and species.
Author: Wilhelm Gottlob Rosenhauer (1813-1881) [Ludwig Koch (1825-1908)]
Published: Erlangen: T. Blaesing, 1856.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL482.A2
Koch, L. 1878. Kaukasische Arachniden. Pp. 36-71, Table 1 and 2. In: 0. Schneider. 1878.
Naturwissenschaftliche Beitrèage zur Kenntniss der Kaukasuslèander : auf Grund seiner
Sammelbeute / herausgegeben von Oscar Schneider. 160pp.
Translated title: Caucasian arachnids. In: 0. Schneider's Scientific Contributions to the Knowledge of the Caucases.
Author: Oskar Schneider (1841-1903). [Ludwig Koch (1825-1908)]
Published: Dresden : Im Verlage der Burdach'schen Hofbuchhandlung, 1878.
Library of Congress Call No.: QH161.N38
Kok, O.B., Kok, A.C. and Van, E.C.A. 2000. Diet of the migrant Lesser Kestrels Falco naumanni
in their winter quarters in South Africa. Acta Ornithologica Warsaw 35(2): 147-151.
Komposch, Ch. 2002. Spinnen, Weberknechte, Skorpione und Walzenspinnen aus dem Iran
(Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Scorpiones, Solifugae). In: Gutleb, B. & Ch. Wieser. Ergebnisse
einer zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001. Carinthia II, 192./112.: 98-103.
Kopij, G., De, S.D.H. and Nuttall, R.N. 2000. Diet of seven coraciiform species (Coraciiformes)
in South Africa. Acta Ornithologica Warsaw 35(2): 207-209.
Kopij, G. 1999. Breeding ecology of the Fiscal Shrike Lanius collaris in a peri-urban environment
in Bloemfontein, South Africa. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum Bloemfontein 15(3): 45-63.
Korschelt, E. 1936. 'Vergleichende Entwicklungssgeschichte der Tiere'. Vol. 2. 2nd edition.
(Fischer: Jena.)
Korschelt, E. and Heider, K. 1892. Lehrbuch der vergleichenden Entwicklungsgeschichte der
wirbellosen Tiere. Spezieller Teil, Heft 2. Jena.
Translated title: Text-book of the embryology of invertebrates, by Dr. E. Korschelt ... [and] Dr. K. Heider ..
Author: Eugen Korschelt (1858-?) and Karl Heider (1856-1935)
Published (Translation): London, S. Sonnenschein and co., ltd.; New York, The Macmillan co., 1895-1900. Volumes 3-4
translated by Matilda Bernard, reviewed and edited by Martin F. Woodward.
Call No.: QL958.K81 (University of Chicago)
Solpugid references: Vol. 3. Arachnida, Pentastomidae, Pantopoda, Tardigrada, Onychophora, Myriopoda, Insecta.
Kovařík, F. 1993. Solifugy. Akvárium Terárium 36: 19-21. (in Czech)
Kovařík, F. 1998. Jak zabít solifugu? Akvárium Terárium 41: 43-46. (in Czech)
Kovařík, F. 2006. Svět sklípkanů. Madagaskar: Jihlava. 1-232. (in Czech)
Kovařík, F. and Kholová, H. 1997. Strašidelní noční lovci. ABC 42(7): 6-7. (in Czech)
Kowalewsky, A. 1889. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Exkretionsorgane. Biologisches Centralblatt,
9.
Translated title: A contribution to the knowledge of the excretory organs.

Kowalewsky, A. 1892. Sur les organes excréteurs des Arthropodes terrestres. Congrès
International de. Zoologie, 1892. Vol. 1: 187-235. Laschkevitsch, Znamensky et C
ie
: Moscou
Translated title: On the excretory organs of terrestrial arthropods.
Kraepelin, K. 1899. Zur systematik der Solifugen. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen
Museum in Hamburg, 16 Jahrgang: 197-259.
Translated title: On the systematics of the solifuges.
Kraepelin, R. 1900. Über einige neue Gliederspinnen. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des
Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Vol. 16 (1): 4.
Translated title: Concerning some new solifuges.
Kraepelin, K. 1901. Palpigradi und Solifugae. Heft 12, Pp. xi + 1-159 in Das Tierreich. Eine
Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichnung der rezenten Tierformen.
Author: Karl Matthias Friedrich Kraepelin (1848-1915).
Title: Palpigradi und Solifugae.
Published: Weinheim, Germany: Cramer, 1965 [Republication].
Note: this citation is for the 1965 Cramer republication; the original work, published in Leipzig, Germany, varies slightly in
the title of the series.
Kraepelin, K. 1903. Scorpione und Solifugen Nordost-Afrikas, gesammelt 1900 und 1901 von
Carlo Freihern von Erlanger und Oscar Neumann. Zoologische Jahrbücher. Abteilung fèur
Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 18: 557-578.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifuges of northeast Africa, collected in 1900 and 1901 by Carlo Freihern von Erlanger
and Oscar Neumann.
Kraepelin, K. 1908a. Die sekundaren Geschlechtscharaktere der Skorpione, Pedipalpen und
Solifugen. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 25: 181-225.
Translated title: The secondary sexual characteristics of the scorpions, pedipalpi and solifuges.
Kraepelin, K. 1908b. Skorpione und Solifugen. In: Schultze, L. (editor). 1908. Zoologische und
anthropologische Ergebnisse e Forschungsreise in Sudafrika. Denkschriften der Medicinisch-
naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 13: 247-282.
Translated title: Scorpions and solifuges. In: Schultze, L. (editor). 1908. Zoological and anthropological results of an
expedition in South-Africa.
Kraepelin, K. 1908c. Ordre des Solifuges. Pp. 579-589 in Bouvier, E. L., Arachnides du Zambèze
et des grands lacs in Foáa, E. 1908. Résultats scientifiques des voyages en Afrique d'Edouard
Foà. xli + 742 pp.
Translated title: Solifuges in Arachnids of the Zambesi and the great lakes in Scientific results of the journeys in Africa of
Edward Foà.
Book title: Râesultats scientifiques des voyages en Afrique d'âEdouard Foáa
Author: Foáa, Edouard, 1862-1901.
Published: Paris : Impr. nationale, 1908.
Call Number: Q115 .F63
Kraepelin, K. 1911. Beiträge zur Systematik der Gliederspinnen. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen
Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten/Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 28
(2): 57-107 (57,98-107).
Translated title: Contributions to the systematics of solifugids.
Kraepelin, K. 1914a. Neue Beiträge zur Systematik der Gliederspinnen. B. Die Skorpione,
Pedipalpen und Solifugen Deutsch-Ost-Afrikas. Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen
Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten, 30 (2): 123-196.
Translated title: New contributions to the systematics of the solifugids. B. The scorpions, Pedipalpi and solifuges of
German East Africa.

Kraepelin, K. 1914b. Skorpiones und Solifugae. Vol. 1, pp. 107-136 in: Beiträge zur Kenntnis der
Land--und Sèusswasserfauna Deutsch-Sèudwestafrikas Ergebnisse der Hamburger deutsch-
sèudwestafrikanischen Studienreise 1911 herausgegeben von W. Michaelsen. Two volumes.
Translated title: Scorpiones und Solifugae...in...Contributions to the knowledge of the land and fresh-water fauna of
German Southwest Africa.
Published: Hamburg (Hamburger deutsch-sèudwestafrikanische Studienreise 1911), 1914-1928.
ISBN/ISSN: 9922552000
Kraepelin, K. 1929. Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen der Zweiten Deutschen Zentral-Afrika-
Expedition 1910-1911. Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein, Hamburg, 22:85-91.
Translated title: Scorpions, Pedipalpen and Solifugen of the second German central-African expedition 1910-1911.
Krantz, G.W. 1975. A manual of acarology. Oregon State University Book Stores: Corvallis.
Krantz, G.W. 1978. A manual of acarology, 2nd edition. Oregon State University Book Stores:
Corvallis. 5-9
Kraus, O. 1956. Neue Solifugen aus Sudwest-Afrika (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 37:
421-423.
Translated title: New solifuges from Southwest Africa.
Kraus, O. 1959. Solifugen aus dem Iran (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, Vol. 40: 93-98.
Translated title: Solifuges from Iran.
Kraus, O. 1963a. Carl-Friedrich Roewer, 1881-1963. Senckenbergiana Biologica 44(6): 553-562.
Kraus, O. 1963b. Carl-Friedrich Roewer, 1881-1963. Natur und Museum 93(9): 392-393.
Kraus, O. 1966. Solifugen aus Chile (Arach.). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 47(3): 181-184.
Translated title: Solifuges from Chile.
Kraus , O. 1976. Zur phylogenetischen Stellung und Evolution der Chelicerata. Entomologica
germanica, 3: 1-12.
Translated title: On the phylogenetic position and evolution of the Chelicerata.
Krishnakumaran, A. 1962. A comparative study of the cuticle in Arachnida. I. Structure and
staining properties. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abteilung für Systematik, Ökologie und Geographie
der Tiere 80(1): 49-64.
Kukashev, D.Sh., 1992. O vragakh strekoz (Insecta, Odonata) v biozenozakh Kazakhstana [On
the enemies of dragons-fly (Insecta, Odonata) in biocenoses of Kazakhstan]. Izvestiya Akademii
Nauk Respubliki Kazakhstan, Seriya Biologicheskaya, No. 1, Almaty: 68-70 [in Russian].
Kumar, R., Lavigne, R.J. et al. 1976. Insects of the Central Plains Experiment Range, Pawnee
National Grassland. Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Wyoming: Laramie.
Kury, A. and Nogueira, A.L.C. 1999. Annotated check list of type specimens of Arachnida in the
Museu Nacional - Rio de Janeiro. I. Scorpiones, Pseudoscorpiones and Solifugae. Publicaçхes
Avulsas do Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro 77: 1-19.

Kuznetsov, G.T., 1985. K ekologii paukov Eresus niger Pet. i Lithyphantes paykullionus
Walck.(Aranei, Eresidae, Theridiidae) na yuge Turkmenistana [On the ecology of the spiders
Eresus niger Pet. and Lithyphantes paykullionus Walck. (Aranei; Eresidae Theridiidae) in South
Turkmenistan]. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Turkmenskoi SSR, Seriya Biologicheskaya, No. 6,
Ashkhabad: 70-72 [in Russian].
Lamarck, J, B. de. 1801. Systáeme des animaux sans vertáebres. Paris. viii + 432 pp.
Full Title: Systáeme des animaux sans vertáebres; ou, Tableau gâenâeral des classes, des ordres, et des genres de ces
animaux. Prâesentant leurs caractáeres essentiels et leur distribution, d'apráes la considâeration de leurs rapports
naturels et de leur organisation, et suivant l'arrangement âetabli dans les galeries du Musâeum d'hist. naturelle, parmi
leurs dâepouilles conservâees. Prâecâedâe du discours d'ouverture du cours de zoologie, donnâe dans le Musâeum
national d'histoire naturelle l'an 8 de la Râepublique.
Translated title: System of animals without vertebrae, etc.
Author: Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet de Lamarck (1744-1829).
Published: Paris, France: Chez Deterville, 1801.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL362.L22
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de.1818. 'Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertèbres, présentant les
caractères généraux et particuliers de ces animaux, leur distribution, leurs classes, leurs familles,
leurs genres, et la citation des principales espèces qui s'y rapportent; précédée d'une introduction
offrant la determination des caractères essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du végétal et des
autres corps naturels, enfin, l'exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie'. Vol. 5.
(Verdière, libr.: Paris.). [4], 1-612 pp.
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de. 1838. 'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres'. Vol. 5. 2nd edition.
(J.B. Baillière: Paris.)
Lamarck, J.B.P.A. de. 1839. 'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertèbres'. 3rd edition.
(Meline: Bruxelles.)
Lameere, A. 1891. Sur l'unité d'origine du type Arthropode. Comptes-rendus des sâeances de
la Sociâetâe entomologique de Belgiquem, [Series?]: 4 (9): 125,126.
Translated title: On the unit of origin of the Arthropod type.
Lamoral, B. H. 1972. New and little known scorpions and solifuges from the Namib desert, South
West Africa. Madoqua, Series 2, 1:117-131.
Lamoral, B. H. 1973. The arachnid fauna of the Kalahari Gemsbok National Park. Part I. A
revision of the "mole solifuges" of the genus Chelypus Purcell, 1901 (Family Hexisopodidae).
Koedoe, 16: 83-102.
Lamoral, B.H. 1975. The structure and possible function of the flagellum in four species of male
solifuges of the family Solpugidae. In 'Proceedings of the 6th International Arachnological
Congress.'. ): 136-141 (Vrije Universiteit of Amsterdam: Amsterdam.)
Lampe, E. 1918. Katalog der Skorpione, Pedipalpen und Solifugen des Naturhist. Mus. der
Residenzstadt Wiesbaden. Jahrbèucher des Nassauischen Vereins fèur Naturkunde Utgivning
(Wiesbaden), 70: 185-208.
Translated title: Catalog of the scorpions, Pedipalpi and solifuges of the Natural History Musem of the city of Wiesbaden.
Lankester, E. R. 1904. Structure of the Arachnida. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science (n.
s.), 48 (2): 165-269.

Latreille, P.A. 1796. 'Précis des caractères génériques des insectes, disposés dans un ordre
naturel'. (F. Bordeaux: Brive.). I-XIV, 1-201, [7] pp., 1 p. with tab.
Latreille, P., A. 1802. Histoire naturelle, gâenâerale et particuliáere des crustacâes et des
insectes : ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du cours complet
d'histoire naturelle râedigâe par C. S. Sonnini. Paris. Volume 1.
Translated title: General and particular natural history of crustaceans and insects...
Author: Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833).
Published: Paris : F. Dufart, 1802-1805. Fourteen volumes, atlas.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL435.L380.
Latreille, P., A. 1804. Histoire naturelle, gâenâerale et particuliáere des crustacâes et des
insectes : ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du cours complet
d'histoire naturelle râedigâe par C. S. Sonnini. Paris. Volume 7.
Translated title: General and particular natural history of crustaceans and insects...
Author: Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833).
Published: Paris : F. Dufart, 1802-1805. Fourteen volumes, atlas.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL435.L380.
Latreille, P. A. 1806. Genera crustaceorum et insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in
familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata. Parisiis et Argentorati. Volume 1.
Author: Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833).
Published: Parisiis, Argentorati, A. K¶nig, 1806-09. Four volumes.
Call No.: QL434.L36 (Cornell University)
Solpugid references: Vol. 1: 303.
Latreille, P., A. 1817a. Galéode. In: Nouveau dictionnaire d'histoire naturelle, appliquâee aux
arts, áa l'agriculture, áa l'âeconomie rurale et domestique, áa la mâedecine, etc. Par une
sociâetâe de naturalistes et d'agriculteurs. Second edition. Volume 12: 368-374.
Author: Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833).
Translated title: Spiders. In: New Dictionary of Natural history... by a Society of Naturalists and Agriculturists. Second
edition.
Published: Paris, France: Chez Deterville, 1816-1819. 36 volumes.
Library of Congress Call No.: QH13.N3
Solpugid references: Volume 12.
Latreille, P.A. 1817b. Arachnides. In 'Le règne animal distribué d'après son organisation, pour
servir de base à l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparée: Avec
figures, dessinées d'après nature'. (Cuvier, G. Ed.). Vol. 3. 1st edition. Contenant les crustacés,
les arachnides et les insectes. (Deterville: Paris.). I-XXX, 1-653 pp.
Latreille, P.A. 1818a. 'Nouvelle Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Appliquée aux Arts, a
l'Agriculture, a l'économie Rurale et Domestique'. Vol. 26. (?: Paris.)
Latreille, P.A. 1818b. 'Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Règnes de la Nature'.
(?: Paris.)
Latreille, P., A. 1825. Familles naturelles du ráegne animal, exposâees succinctement et dans
un ordre analytique, avec l'indication de leurs genres. 570 pp.
Translated title: Natural families of the animal kingdom, exposed succintly and in an analytical
order, with the indication of their genera.
Author: Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833).
Published: Paris, France: J. B. Bailliáere, 1825.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL45.L36

Latreille, P.A. 1827. 'Natürliche Familien des Thierreichs, aus dem Franzöischen, mit
Anmerkungen und Zusätzen von Dr. Arnold Berthold'. (?: Weimar.)
Latreille, P. A. 1829. Vol. 4. Les crustacés, arachnides et partie des insectes, par M. Latreille. In
Cuvier, G. 1829-30. Le ráegne animal distribuâe d'apráes son organisation, pour servir de base
áa l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction áa l'anatomie comparâee, par M. le cher,
Cuvier ... Avec figures, dessinâees d'apráes nature. Second edition. Five volumes.
Translated title: The crustaceans, arachnids and part of the insects, by M. Latreille. In Cuvier, G. 1829-30. The animal
Kingdom, arranged in conformity with its organization by baron Cuvier... 2nd edition.
Author: Georges Cuvier (1769-1832) [Pierre Andrâe Latreille (1762-1833)]
Published: Paris, Deterville, 1829-30.
Library of Congress Call No.: QL45.C94 (University of Chicago Library)
Note: Translated version published (London: G. B. Whittaker, 1827-1833). Translation by Eward Griffith (1790-1858). Call
No. QL45.C94
Solpugid references: Vol. 4
Latreille, P.A. 1831. 'Cours d'Entomologie, ou de l'Histoire naturelle de Crustacées, des
Arachnides'. (?: Paris.)
Latreille, P.A. 1837. In 'The Animal Kingdom'. (Cuvier, G. Ed.). Vol. 3 (G. Henderson: London.)
Launoy, L. 1903. Contribution à l étude des phénoménes nucléaires de la sécrétion. Annales des
Sciences Naturelles. Zoologie., Series 9, 18: 1-224.
Translated title: Contribution to a survey of the nuclear phenomena of secretion.
Lawrence, R. F. 1927. Contributions to a knowledge of the fauna of South West Africa. V.
Arachnida. Annals of the South African Museum, 25: 1-75, Tables 1-4.
Lawrence, R. F. 1928. Contributions to a knowledge of the Fauna of South-West Africa. Annals
of the South African Museum, 25 (2): 217-312, Tables 21-24.
Lawrence, R. F. 1929. New South African Solifugae. Annals of the South African Museum, 29:
153-179.
Lawrence, R. F. 1931. New South African Solifugae. Annals of the South African Museum, 30
(1): 131-136.
Lawrence, R.F. 1935a. New South African Solifugae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South
Africa 23(1): 71-90.
Lawrence, R.F. 1935b. New species of Solifugae in the collection of the Transvaal Museum.
Annals of the Transvaal Museum 15: 505-512.
Lawrence, R.F. 1937. A collection of Arachnida from Zululand. Annals of the Natal Museum 8(2):
211-273.
Lawrence, R. F. 1938. The arachnida of the Transvaal Museum Expedition to South Rhodesia,
Nov.-Dec. 1937. Scorpions and Solifugae. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 19: 289-296.
Lawrence, R.F. 1942. A collection of scorpions and solifuges in the Transvaal Museum, with
notes on two Natal solifuges. Annals of the Transvaal Museum 20: 399-408.

Lawrence, R.F. 1943a. Die lewe van di jagspinnekop. Soek-en Leer-reeks 3: 86-100.
Lawrence, R. F. 1943b. Die spinnekoppe, jagspinnekoppe en skerpioene van ons land. Soek-en
leer-reeks, 130 pp.
Author: Reginald Fredrick Lawrence, 1898-?
Title: Die spinnekoppe, jagspinnekoppe en skerpioene van ons land. Published: Beperk, Voortrekkerpers, 1943.
Series: Soek- en Leer-Reeks. No. III
Call Number: QL453.S33 L3
Lawrence, R. F. 1945. A collection of scorpions and solifuges in the Transvaal Museum, with
notes on two Natal solifuges. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 20: 399-408.
Lawrence, R.F. 1947a. Some observations on the eggs and newly hatched embryos of Solpuga
hostilis White (Arachnida). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 117: 429-434.
Lawrence, R.F. 1947. A collection of Arachnida made by Dr. I. Trägardh in Natal and Zululand
(1904-1905). Göteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhetssamhälles Handlingar (B) 5(9): 1-41.
Lawrence, R. F. 1949a. Observations on the habits of a female solifuge, Solpuga caffra Pocock.
Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 21 (2): 197-200.
Lawrence, R.F. 1949b. New species of Solifugae in the collection of the Transvaal Museum.
Annals of the Transvaal Museum 21: 201-208.
Lawrence, R.F. 1952. The unequal distribution of some invertebrate animals in South Africa.
South African Journal of Science [Suid-Afrikaanse Joernaal van Wetenskap] 48: 308-310.
Lawrence, R. F. 1953. A collection of African Solifugae in the British Museum (Natural History).
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 122: 955-972.
Lawrence, R.F. 1954a. Fluorescence in Arthropoda. Journal of the Entomological Society of
Southern Africa 17: 167-170.
Lawrence, R.F. 1954b. Some Solifugae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History).
Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 124 (1): 111-124.
Lawrence, R. F. 1955. Solifugae, Scorpions, and Pedipalpi, with checklists and keys to the South
African families, genera, and species. South African Animal Life, 1:152-262.
Lawrence, R. F. 1956. The 3rd Danish expedition to central Asia. Zoological results 20. Solifugae
(Chelicerata) from Afghanistan. Videnskabelige meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening,
118: 115-140.
Lawrence, R.F. 1959. A collection of Arachnida and Myriopoda from the Transvaal Museum.
Annals of the Transvaal Museum 23: 363-386.
Lawrence, R.F. 1960a. The Solifugae (Arachnida) of Angola. Companhia de Diamantes de
Angola, Publiçacхes Culturais 51: 109-127.

Lawrence, R.F. 1960b. Some observations on the arachnid fauna of South West Africa. South
African Museums Association Bulletin 7: 67-72.
Lawrence, R. F. 1961. New scorpions and solifuges from South West Africa and Angola.
Kungliga Fysiografiska sallskapets i lund forhandlingar, 31:147-160.
Lawrence, R. F. 1962a. Solifuges, Scorpions and Chilopoda of the Namib Desert. Annals of the
Transvaal Museum, 24: 213-222.
Lawrence, R.F. 1962b. A new South African solifuge (Arachnida), with notes on some known
species. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 36 (4): 197-203.
Lawrence, R.F. 1962c. The significance of cave-living animals in the study of zoogeography.
Annals of the Cape Province Museum 2: 206-211.
Lawrence, R.F. 1963a. The Solifugae of South West Africa. Cimbebasia 8: 1-28.
Lawrence, R.F. 1963b. New Solifugae (Arachnida) from the Kruger National Park, South Africa.
Annals and Magazine of Natural History (13) 6: 529-535
Lawrence, R. F. 1964a. The Solifugae, Scorpions and Pedipalpi of the Kruger National Park.
Koedoe, 7: 30-39.
Lawrence, R.F. 1964b. Four new South African Solifugae (Arachnida). Journal of the
Entomological Society of Southern Africa 26: 355-365.
Lawrence, R.F. 1965a. Some new or little known Solifugae from southern Africa. Proceedings of
the Zoological Society of London 144: 47-59.
Lawrence, R.F. 1965b. New and little known Arachnida from the Namib Desert, S.W. Africa.
Scientific Papers of the Namib Desert Research Station 27: 1-12.
Lawrence, R.F. 1965c. Sun-spiders. Animals, London 6: 232-235.
Lawrence, R. F. 1966a. New and little known scorpions and solifuges from the Namib desert and
South West Africa. Scientific papers of the Namib Desert Research Station, 29: 5-7.
Lawrence, R. F. 1966b. Two new Solifugae (Arachnida) from Algerian North Africa. Bulletin du
Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Series 2, 37(1965): 983-988.
Lawrence, R. F. 1967a. Additions to the fauna of South West Africa : Solifuges, Scorpions and
Pedipalpi. Scientific papers of the Namib Desert Research Station, 34:1-19.
Lawrence, R. F. 1967b. Supplementary list of the Solifugae, Scorpions and Pedipalpi of the
Kruger National Park. Koedoe, 10: 82-86.
Lawrence, R.F., 1967c. The life of the sunspider. African Wildlife 21(1): 10-16.

Lawrence, R.F. 1968. A contribution to the solifugid fauna of southern Africa (Arachnida). Annals
of the Transvaal Museum 26 (3): 53-77.
Lawrence, R.F. 1969. The trichoid structures on the chelicerae of the short-tailed whip-scorpions
(Schizomida; Arachnida). Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 38: 123-132.
Lawrence, R. F. 1972. New psammophilous Solifugae, chiefly from desert regions of the Kalahari
and South West Africa. Madoqua, Series 2, 1: 97-116.
Lawrence, R. F. 1973. Some observations on the eggs and newly hatched embryos of Solpuga
hostilis White (Arachnida). Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 117: 429-434.
Leach, W.E. 1814. Crustaceology. In 'The Edinburgh Encyclopaedia'. (Brewster, D. Ed.). Vol. 7:
383-437 (Blackwood: Edinburgh.)
Leach, W.E. 1815. A tabular view of the external characters of four classes of animals, which
Linné arranged under Insecta; with the distribution of the genera composing three of these
classes into orders, andc. and descriptions of several new genera and species. Transactions of
the Linnean Society of London 11: 306-400.
Leach, W.E. 1816. Annulosa. In 'Encyclopedia Britannica.') Vol. Supplement 1: 401-453
(Publisher?: London.)
Leach, W.E. 1817. The zoological miscellany; being descriptions of new or interesting animals.
Vol. 3. Nodder: London.
Leackart, R. 1849. Über den Bau und die Bedeutung der sogenannten Lungen bei den
Arachniden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 1: 246-254.
Translated title: On the construction and the meaning of the so-called lungs with the arachnids.
Lebrun, P. 1996. [Cratosolpuga wunderlichi, a first Aptian solifuge from Brazil]. Mineraux et
Fossiles 246: 34-35. (in French)
Legendre, R. 1968. Morphologie et development des Chelicerates: Embryologie, Developpement
et Anatomie des Xiphosures, Scorpions, Opilions, Palpigrades, Uropyges, Amblypyges, Solifuges
et Pycnogonides. Fortschritte der Zoologie, 19: 1-50.
Translated title: Morphology and development of the chelicerates: Embryology, development and anatomy of the
xiphosurans, scorpions, opilionids, palpigrades, uropygids, amblypygids, solifuges and pycnogonids.
Legendre, R. 1979. La segmentation de la région antérieure des Arachnides: historique et
perspectives actuelles. Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France 104: 277-287.
Legendre, R. & M.Vachon (Year? Title?). Arachnides: 467-475.
Lendl, A. 1917. Die Muskelfasern der Arachniden. Annales historico-naturales Musei Nationalis
Hungarici, 25: 229-275, Tables 1-9.
Translated title: The muscle-fibers of the arachnids.

Leuckart, R. 1849. Über den Bau und die Bedeutung der sogenannten Lungen bei den
Arachniden. Zeitschrift für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 1: 246-254.
Levi, H.W. 1967. Adaptations of respiratory systems of spiders. Evolution 21: 571-583.
Levi, H.W. and Levi, L.R., 1968. Spiders and their kin. Golden Press: New York.
Levi, H.W., Levi, L.R. and Zim, H.S., 1968. A guide to spiders and their kin. A golden nature
guide. Golden Press: New York. 1-160 pp.
Levy, G. and Shulov, A. 1964. The Solifuga of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology 13: 102-120.
Lewis, R. T. 1912. Notes on Solpuga ferox. Journal of the Queckett Microscopical Club, 11: 507-
510.
Lichtenstein, A..A.H. 1796. 'Catalogus musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d. III. Februar. 1796
auctionis lege distrahendi. Sectio Tertia. Continens Insecta'. (Schniebes: Hamburg.)
(a suppressed work, see International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1995)
Author: Anton August Heinrich Lichtenstein (1753-1816).
Published: Hamburg, Germany: G.F. Schniebe (1796)
Solpugid references: Vol. 3: 216-218.
Lichtenstein, A. A.H. and Herbst, J.F.W. 1797a. Naturgeschichte der Insekten-Gattungen
Solpuga und Phalangium. Volume 1, I-VIII, 1-88 pp., 6 pp. with illustrations. In: Herbst, J. F. W.,
Natursystem der ungeflügelten Insekten.
Translated title (likely truncated): Classification of the unwinged insects.
Author: Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst (1743-1807) [Anton August Heinrich Lichtenstein (1753-1816)].
Published: Berlin : G.A. Lange, 1797-1800. One volume (four parts).
Library of Congress Call No.: QL451.H47
Note: Natursystem series is authored by Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Herbst (1743-1807).]
Lichtenstein, A.A.H. 1797b. 'Catalogus musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d. 16 Majus 1797
auctionis lege distrahendi. Sectio Tertia. Continens Insecta'. (Harmson Witwe: Hamburg.) (a
suppressed work, see International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1995))
Lighton, J.R.B. and Fielden, L.J. 1996. Gas exchange in wind spiders (Arachnida, Solphugidae
[sic]): independent evolution of convergent control strategies in solphugids [sic] and insects.
Journal of Insect Physiology 42: 347-357.
Lindquist, E. E. 1984. Current theories on the evolution of major groups of Acari and on their
relationships with other groups of Arachnida, with consequent implications for their classification.
Pp. 28-62 in: D. A. Griffiths and C. E. Bowman (eds.). Acarology VI, Vol. 1.
Title: Acarology VI
Editors: Donald Alister Griffiths and Clive Edward Bowman.
Publisher: Chichester, England: Horwood; New York, NY: Halsted Press, c1984.
Notes: "Proceedings of the VI International Congress of Acarology held 5-11 September 1982 in ... Edingburgh University
Scotland."--
Call Number: QL458 .I57 1984
Linnaeus, C. 1789. 'Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines,
genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonimis, locis. 13th edition, aucta, reformata.
Cura J.F. Gmelin.'. Vol. 1(5). (Apud J.B. Delamolliere: Lugduni). 2225-3020 pp.

Linsenmair, K. E. 1968. Zur Lichtorientierung der Walzenspinnen (Arachnida, Solifugae).
Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Abteilung für fèur allgemeine Zoologie und Physiologie der Tiere, 74:
254-273.
Translated title: On the light-orientation of the 'walzenspinnen' (Arachnida, Solifugae).
Loman, J. C. C. 1888. Altes und Neues über das Nephridium (die Coxaldrüse) der Arachniden.
Bijdragen tot de dierkunde, 14: 89-97.
Translated title: Old and new on the nephridium (the coxal glands) of the arachnids.
Lönnberg, E. 1899. Some biological observations on Galeodes and Buthus. Öfversigt af Kongl.
Vetenskaps - Akademiens Förhandlingar, 46: 977-983.
Lönnberg, E. and Neumann, L. G. 1912. Scorpions, Solpugids and Ixodides collected by the
Swedish Zoological Expedition to British East Africa, 1911. Arkiv Foer Zoologi, 7 (24): 1-8.
Loveridge, A. 1923. Notes on East African lizards collected 1920-1923, with the description of
two new races of Agama lionotus Blgr. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1923:
935-969.
Loveridge, A. 1925. Notes on East African Scorpions and Solifugae, collected 1916-1923.
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Gouvernement, pendant les six premières années de la République. Two volumes, atlas.
Translated title: Travels in the Ottoman empire, Egypt, and Persia, undertaken by order of the government of France,
during the first six years of the republic.
Author: Guillaume Antoine Olivier (1756-1814)
Published: London, T.N. Longman & O. Rees [etc] 1801-?
Library of Congress Call No.: DR425.O48
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Histoire naturelle. Insectes.
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Author: Guillamme Antoine Olivier (1756-1814).
Published: Paris, Panckoucke 1789-1828 (Vol. 5-9 published by H. Agasse). Nine volumes (includes 2 volume atlas).
Publication dates: v. [1], 1789; v. [2], 1790; v. [3], 1791; v. [4], 1792; v. [5], 1811; v. [6], 1819[-1824]; v. [7], 1825; v. [8],
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Note: American Museum of Natural History has a set.
Solpugid references: Vol. 6: 578-580 (1819?).
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Histoire naturelle. Insectes.
Translated title: Methodical encyclopedia. Natural History: Insects.
Author: Guillamme Antoine Olivier (1756-1814).
Published: Paris, Panckoucke 1789-1828 (Vol. 5-9 published by H. Agasse). Nine volumes (includes 2 volume atlas).
Publication dates: v. [1], 1789; v. [2], 1790; v. [3], 1791; v. [4], 1792; v. [5], 1811; v. [6], 1819[-1824]; v. [7], 1825; v. [8],
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Note: American Museum of Natural History has a set.
Solpugid references: Vol. 6: 578-580 (1819?).
Olivier, A.G. 1807. 'Voyage dans l'Empire Ottoman, l'Égypte et la Perse fait par Ordre du
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Published: St. Petersburg, Gedruckt bey der kayserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, 1771-76; Graz: Akademische
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Library of Congress Call No.: DK23.P16
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Published: Berlin: Gottl. August. Lange, 1767-80; Two volumes (14 fascicles).
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Russischen Reichs im 1768 und 1769sten Jahre. in Volume 1. Reise durch verschiedene
Provinzen des russischen Reichs. St. Petersburg.
Translated title: Journey through different provinces of the Russian empire.
Author: Peter Simon Pallas (1741-1811).
Published: St. Petersburg, Gedruckt bey der kayserlichen Academie der Wissenschaften, 1771-76; Graz: Akademische
Druck und Verlagsanstalt, 1967 (republished). Three volumes, atlas.
Library of Congress Call No.: DK23.P16
Solpugid references: Volume 1: 382-383 (1771).
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la Société des Sciences Naturelles et Physiques du Maroc 35: 209-216.
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Pavesi, P. 1876. Gli Aracnidi Turchi. Atti della Societáa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 19 (1): 1-27.
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Pavesi, P. 1877. Sugli Aracnidi di Grecia. Rendiconti - Istituto Lombardo. Accademia di Scienze
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Pavesi, P. 1878. Aracnidi: Aggiunto un Catalogo sistematico delle specie di Grecia in resultati
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of the Violente.
Pavesi, P. 1880. Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani. 1. Aracnidi di Tunisia. Annali del Museo Civico di
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Translated title: A study on the Aracnidis African arachnids. I. Arachnids of Tunisia.
Pavesi, P. 1881. Studi sugli Aracnidi Africani. - II. Aracnidi d'Inhambane, raccolti da C. Fornasini,
e considerazione sull' Aracnofauna del Mozambico. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di
Genova, 16: 336-360.
Translated title: Study on the African arachnids. - II. Arachnids of Inhambane, collected by C. Fornasini, and consideration
of the arachnofauna of Mozambique.
Pavesi, P. 1883. Spedizione Italiana nell'Africa Equatoriale. Resultati Zoologici. Aracnidi del
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Pavesi, P. 1885. Aracnidi raccolti dal conte Bourtourlin ad Assab e Massaua. Bollettino della
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Kansas Press.
Call Number: QE770.T7

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McConnel on the summit of Mount Roraima in Demerara; with a note upon the systematic
position of the genus Desis. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Ser. 6), 16: 139-143.
Pocock, R. I. 1895a. Notes on some Solifugae contained in the collection of the British Museum
with descriptions of new species. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (Series 6), 16: 74-
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Bombay Natural History Society, 9: 438-452, 2 Tables.
Pocock, R. I. 1895c. The name of Galeodes intrepidus. The Annals and Magazine of Natural
History, (Series 6), 16: 270.
Pocock, R. I. 1896a. Report upon the Scorpions, Spiders, Centipedes and Millepedes obtained
by Mr. and Mrs. E. Lord Phillips in the Goolis Mountains inland of Berbera, N. Somaliland. The
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Pocock, R. I. 1897a. On the genera and species of tropical African arachnids of the order
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Somaliland to Lake Lamu. xvi + 471 pp.
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Published: London, New York: E. Arnold, 1897.
Library of Congress Call No.: DT361.S65
Note: Available on microfische. Master microform held by: LrI. Microfiche. Chicago, Ill. : Library Resources, 1970. 1
microfiche ; 8 x 13 cm. (Library of American civilization ; LAC 16627.
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Pocock, R. I. 1898b. On the scorpions, spiders and solpugas collected by Mr. C. Stuart Betlon in
British East Africa. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 45: 497-524.
Pocock, R.I. 1898c. The Arachnida from the Province of Natal, South Africa, contained in the
collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7)2: 197-226.
Pocock, R.I. 1898d. On the Arachnida taken in the Transvaal and in Nyasaland by Mr. W.L.
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Pocock, R.I. 1898e. The Arachnida from the regions of Lakes Nyasa and Tanganyika contained
in the collection of the British Museum. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (7)2: 429-448.
Pocock, R. I. 1899a. Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Journal of the Bombay Natural
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Pocock, R. I. 1899b. The geographical distribution of the Arachnida of orders Pedipalpi and
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Pocock, R. I. 1900e. Contributions to the natural history of Lake Urmi, N. W. Persia and
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(Solpugida: Eremobatidae). Psyche, 100: 151-162.
Punzo, F. 1993b. An analysis of free amino acids, neurotransmitters and enzymes in the nervous
system of Solpugida (Arachnida). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 106C(3): 699-703.
Punzo, F. 1994a. Trophic and temporal niche interactions in sympatric populations of
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Punzo, F. 1994b. An analysis of feeding and optimal foraging behavior in the solpugid,
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Punzo, F. 1994c. Intraspecific variation in response to temperature and moisture in Eremobates
palpisetulosus Fichter (Solpugida, Eremobatidae) along an altitudinal gradient. Bulletin of the
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Punzo, F. 1994d. Changes in brain amine concentrations associated with postembryonic
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Punzo, F. 1995b. Interspecific variation in life history traits between sympatric populations of
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Punzo, F. 1997. Dispersion, temporal patterns of activity, and the phenology of feeding and
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Punzo, F. 1998a. Natural history and life cycle of the solifuge Eremobates marathoni Muma &
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Punzo, F. 1998b. The effects of reproductive status on sprint speed in the solifuge, Eremobates
marathoni (Solifugae, Eremobatidae). Journal of Arachnology 26(1): 113-116.

Punzo, F. 1998c. The effects of maternal nest guarding behaviour by Eremobates marathoni
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British Arachnological Society 11: 54-56.
Punzo, F. 1998d. Intraspecific male aggression in Arenotherus joshuaensis Brookhart and
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43(3): 291-295.
Punzo, F. 1998e. The effects of locomotor movements and feeding on heart activity in the
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Punzo, F. 1998f. 'The biology of camel-spiders (Arachnida, Solifugae)'. (Kluwer Academic
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Purcell, W. F. 1902. On some South African Arachnida belonging to the orders of Scorpions,
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Purcell, W. F. 1903b. New Arachnida collected by Mr. S. C. Crownright-Schreiner at Hanover,
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Henri Junod at Shilowane, near Leydsdorp in the Transvaal. Novitates Zoologicae, 10: 303-306.
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Sciences, 2: 35, 36.

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Radl, E. 1902. Über spezifische Strukturen der nervösen Zentralorgane. Zeitschrift fur
Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 72: 31-99, Tables 3-5.
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Rambla, M., and Barrientos, J. A. 1986. Nuevos datos sobre Gluvia dorsalis (Latreille, 1817)
(Solifugae, Daesiidae). Pp. 213-218 in Egerhard, W. G., Y. D. Lubin, and B. C. Robinson, eds.
1986. Proceedings of the Ninth International Congress of Arachnology, Panama 1983. [9th
International Congress of Arachnology, Panama City (Panama), 1-8 August 1983].
Translated title: New data about Gluvia dorsalis (Latreille, 1817) (Solifugae, Daesiidae).]
Rao, K.P. and Gopalakrishnareddy, T. 1962. Nitrogen excretion in arachnids. Comparative
Biochemistry and Physiology 7: 175-178.
Rath, 0. von. 1901. Zur Kenntnis der Hautsinnesorgane und des sensiblen Nervensystems der
Arthropoden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 69: 499-539.
Translated title: Toward the knowledge of the Hautsinnesorgane and the sensitive nervous system of the arthropods.
Remy, P. 1925. Sur la structure de l'appareil aérffère chez les Monoantennés et les Chélicérés.
Comptes Rendus des Seances, Paris, 92: 44-46.
Reddell, J.R. 1970. A checklist of the cave fauna of Texas. IV. Additional records of Invertebrata
(exclusive of Insecta). Texas Journal of Science 21: 389-415.
Reddell, J.R. 1981. A review of the cavernicole fauna of Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. Bulletin
of the Texas Memorial Museum 27: 1-327.
Redikortsev, V.V. 1915. Instruktsiya dlya sobiraniya paukoobraznykh (Arachnoidea) [Manual to
collecting of arachnids (Arachnoidea)]. Nastavleniya dlya Sobiraniya Zoologicheskikh Kollektsii,
Izdavaemye Zoologicheskim Muzeem Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk 11: 1-9 (in Russian)
Renner, F. and Schawaller, W. 1988. Spinnentiere. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde (C)26:
1-64.
Ribera, C. 1986. Els aràcnids. In: Historia Natural dels Paisos Catalans, 9. Arthropodes 1.
Enciclopedia Catalana: 85-192. Bublisher?: Barcelona.
Ripper, W. 1931. Versuch einer Kritik der Homologiefrage der Arthropodentracheen. Zeitschrift
für Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 138: 303-369.
Rocha, L.S. 2002. Solifugae. In: Adis, J. (Ed). Amazonian Arachnida and Myriapoda. Pensoft
Publishers: Sofia - Moscow. 439-448 pp.

Rocha, L.S. 2003. First record of Solifugae in the State of Mato Grosso du Sul, Brazil. Newsletter
of the British Arachnological Society 96: 20
Rocha, L.S. and Cancello, E.M. 1997. A ordem Solifugae na América do Sul: Novas
perspectives para o seu conhecimento. p. 50. In: Simó, M. (ed.). Actas del Primer Encuentro de
Arachnólogos del Cono Sur. 63 pp. Facultad de Ciencias (I. NA. PE.), Montevideo, Uruguay.
Rocha, L.S. and Cancello, E.M. 2002a. Arachnida - Solifugae. In: Fauna da Amazônia Brasileira,
Belém 22: 1-3.
Rocha, L.S. and Cancello, E.M. 2002b. Redescription of Metacleobis fulvipes Roewer from
Brazil (Solifugae, Mummuciidae). Journal of Arachnology 30:104-109.
Rocha, L.S. and Cancello, E.M. 2002c. South American Solifugae: new records, occurrence in
humid forests and concurrence with termites. Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 93:
4-5.
Rocha, L.S. and Carvalho, M.C. 2006. Description and ecology of a new solifuge from Brasilian
Amazonia (Arachnida, Solifugae, Mummuciidae). The Journal of Arachnology 34(1): 163-169.
Roewer, C. F. 1928. Zoologische Streifzüge in Attika, Morea und besonders auf der Insel Kreta I.
Abhandlungen / Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein zu Bremen, 26 (3): 425-460.
Translated title: Zoological expeditions in Attika, Morea and particularly on the island Crete.
Roewer, C.F. 1932. Solifugae, Palpigradi. In 'Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. 5:
Arthropoda. IV: Arachnoidea'. (Bronns, H. G. Ed.). Vol. 5(IV)(4)(1): 1-160 (Akademische
Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H.: Leipzig.)
Roewer, C.F. 1933. Solifugae, Palpigradi. In 'Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs. 5:
Arthropoda. IV: Arachnoidea'. (Bronns, H. G. Ed.). Vol. 5(IV)(4)(2-3): 161-480 (Akademische
Verlagsgesellschaft M.B.H.: Leipzig.)
Roewer, C. F. 1934. Solifuga, Palpigrada. Buch 4, pp. 1-723 in Bronn, H. G. Klassen und
Ordnungen des Tierreichs. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft M. B. H., Leipzig. Fünfter
Band: Arthropoda; IV. Abeitlung: Arachnoidea und kleinere ihnen nahegestellte
Arthropodengruppen.
Series author: Heinrich Georg Bronn (1800-1862)
Published: Leipzig : Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft
Call No.: QL45.B87
Roewer, C. F., 1935. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den
nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas. Solifugen und Opiliones. Arkiv Foer Zoologi, 27 (A25):1-4.
Translated title: Swedish-Chinese scientific expedition to the northwestern provinces of China. Solifuges and opilionids.
Roewer, C. F., 1941. Solifugen 1934-1940. Veröffentl. Deutschen Kolonial- und Uebersee-
Mus.,, Bremen, 3: 97-192.
Roewer, C.F. 1942. Einige neue Arachniden I. Veröffentlichungen des Deutschen Kolonial
Ubersee-Museums, Bremen 3: 277-280.

Roewer, C.F. 1951. Opiliones und Solifuga aus Belgisch Congo. Revue de Zoologie et de
Botanique Africaines 44 (1): 30-55.
Roewer, C.F. 1952a. Neotropische Arachnida Arthrogastra, zumeist aus Peru. Senckenbergiana
Biologica 33 (1/3): 37-58.
Roewer, C.F., 1952b. Die Solfugen und Opilioniden der Osterreichischen Iran expedition 1949-
1950. S. B. ost. Akad. s., Abt. I 161(7):509-516.
Translated title: The solfugids and opilionids of the Osterreichischen Iran expedition 1949-1950.
Roewer, C. F., 1952c. Solifuga, Opiliones, Pedipalpi und Scorpiones (Arachnoidea). Vol 5: 1-36
in Exploration du Parc national de l'Upemba : Mission G.F. de Witte, en collaboration avec W.
Adam ... [et al.] (1946-1949). 73 volumes.
Title: Exploration du Parc national de l'Upemba : Mission G.F. de Witte, en collaboration avec W. Adam ... [et al.] (1946-
1949)
Published: Bruxelles : Institut des parcs nationaux du Congo Belge, 1951-1976
Call Number: QH195.C6 E94
Roewer, C.F. 1954. Über einige Solifugen und Pedipalpen der äthiopische Region. Annales du
Musée du Congo Belge, Sciences Zoologiques (4) 1: 262-268.
Roewer, C.F. 1954a. Einige neue Opiliones Laniatores und Solifugae. Abhandlungen
herausgegeben vom Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 33: 377-384.
Roewer, C. F., 1954b. Spinnentiere aus El Salvador, I. (Arachnoidea: Pedipalpi, Solifuga,
Opiliones - Laniatores). Senckenbergiana Biologica, 35(1/2): 57-73.
Translated title: Arachnids from El Salvador, I. (Arachnoidea: Pedipalpi, Solifuga, Opiliones - Laniatores).
Roewer, C.F. 1954c. Spinnentiere Südwestafrikas. Journal of the South West Africa Scientific
Society 10: 5-54.
Roewer, C.F. 1956. Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru, II. Senckenbergiana Biologica 37 (5/6):
429-445.
Roewer, C.F. 1957. Arachnida Arthrogastra aus Peru, III. Senckenbergiana Biologica 38: 67-94.
(67-70)
Roewer, C.F. 1959a. Neotropische Arachnida Arthrogastra zumeist aus Peru, IV.
Senckenbergiana Biologica 40: 69-87.
Roewer, C. F., 1959b. Die Araneae, Solifuga und Opiliones der Sammlungen des Herrn Dr. K.
Lindberg aus Griechenland, Creta, Anatolien, Iran und Indien. Pp. 1-47 in Gèoteborgs kungl.
vetenksaps- och vittethets-samhèalles handlingar, 6. fèoljden, ser.B, bd.8, no 4.
Translated title: The Araneae, Solifuga and Opiliones of Dr. K. Lindberg's collections from Greece, Crete, Anatolia, Iran
and India.
Published: Gèoteborg, Elanders boktr., 1959.
Library of Congress Call No.: AS284 .G7 folio, 6, ser. B, bd. 8, no. 4
Roewer, C. F., 1960. Solifugen und Opilioniden. Araneae Orthognathae, Haplogynae und
Entelegynae. (Contribution áa l'âetude de la faune d'Afghanistan 23). Pp. 1-52 in Gèoteborgs
kungl. vetenskaps- och vitterhets-samhèalles handlingar, 6. fèoljden, ser.B, bd.8, n:o 7
Published: Gèoteborg, Elanders boktr.; [on cover: Wettergren & Kerber] 1960.
LC Call No.: AS284 .G7 fèol.6, ser.B, bd.8, no.7

Roewer, C.F. 1961a. Einige Solifugen und Opilioniden aus der palaearctischen und äthiopischen
Region. Senckenbergiana Biologica 42: 479-490.
Roewer, C.F. 1961b. Biogeografica delle Isole Pelagie. Arachnida, Solifuga. Rendiconti della
Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze (4) 11: 411.
Rorschelt, E. 1906. Neues über den Ersatz verloren gegangener Gliedmaßen bei den
Arthropoden. Naturwissenschaftliche Rundschau, 21: 505,506.
Translated title: Concerning the replacement of lost limbs in the arthropods.
Roth, V.D. and Craig, P.R. 1970. Arachnida of the Galápagos Islands (excluding Acari). In
'Résultats Scientifiques du Mission Zoologique Belge aus оles Galapagos et en Ecuador (N. et J.
Leleup, 1964-1965).') Vol. 2: 107-124 (Museé Royal de l'Afrique Centrale: Tervuren.)
Rowland, J. M. 1974. A new solpugid of the genus Eremochelis (Arachnida: Solpugida:
Eremobatidae) from California with a key to males of the genus. Occassional Papers of the Texas
Tech University Museum, (25): 1-8.
Rowland, J.M. and Reddell, J.R. 1976. Annotated checklist of the arachnid fauna of Texas
(excluding Acarida and Araneida). Occasional Papers of the Museum of the Texas Technical
University 38: 1-25.
Rucker, A. 1903. Further observations on Koenenia. Zoologische Jahrbücher, Abtheilung für
Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere 18(3): 401-434.
Rühlemann, H. 1908. Über die Fächerorgane, sog. Malleoli oder Raquettes coxales, des vierten
Beinpaares der Solpugiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 91: 599-639.
Translated title: Concerning the fan-organs, the so-called malleoli or coxal racquets, on the fourth leg-pairs of the
solpugids.
Ruppert, E.E. and Barnes, R.D. 1994. Invertebrate zoology, Sixth edition. Saunders College
Publishers: Fort Worth, etc.
Ryall, C. 1987. Solifuges. Bulletin of the East Africa Natural History Society 17(4): 38.
Sabatier, A. 1881. Formation du blastoderme chez les Arachnides. Comptes rendus
hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 92: 200-202.
Translated title: Formation of the blastoderm in arachnids.
Saint-Remy, M. 1886. Recherches sur la structure des centres nerveux chez les Arachnides.
Comptes rendus hébdomadaires des séances (Paris), 102: 525-527.
Translated title: Researches on the central nervous system of arachnids.
Saint-Remy, G. 1887. Contribution à l'étude du cerveau chez les arthropodes trachéates.
Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale et Générale. Series 2, 2: 2nd Suppl.
Translated title: Contribution to the survey of the brain of tracheate arthropods.
Saint-Remy, G. 1889. Sur la structure du cerveau chez les Myriopodes et les Arachnides. Rev.
Biol., 2: 41-45.
Translated title: On the structure of the brain of the myriapods and arachnids.

Salacroux, A. 1839. 'Nouveaux éléments d'Histoire Naturelle.'. Vol. 2. (Publisher?: Paris.)
Saunders, L.G. 1946. Canadian solpugids (Arachnida). Canadian Field-Naturalist, 60: 132.
Savigny, J. C. 1806. Volume 8. Arachnides. In: Napoleon I, Emperor of the French. Description
de l'Égypte, publiée par les ordres de Sa Majesté l'Empereur Napoléon-le-Grand. Histoire
naturelle. Paris.
Translated title: Arachids. In: Description of Egypt, published by orders of His Majesty the Emperor Napoléon-le-Grand.
Author: [Jules Câesar Savigny, aka Marie Jules Câesar Lelorgne de Savigny (1777-1851).]
Published: Paris : Impr. impâeriale, 1808-1828.
Note: Translation published 1994: Kèoln : Benedikt Taschen, c1994; 1007 pp. [Conception and text, Gilles Nâeret ;
English translation, Chris Miller ; German translation, Bettina Blumenberg].
Savory, T. H. 1935. The Arachnida. xi + 218 pp.
Author: Theodore Horace Savory
Published: London, E. Arnold & co., 1935.
LC Call No.: QL451.S28
Savory, T.H. 1942. Animals. Oxford University Press: London.
Savory, T. H. 1964. Title: Arachnida viii + 291 pp.
Author: Theodore Horace Savory
Published: London, New York, Academic Press, 1964.
LC Call No.: QL451.S28 1964
Savory, T.H. 1964. 'Spiders and Other Arachnids'. (English Universities Press: London.)
Savory, T. H. 1971. Evolution in the Arachnida. vi + 42 pp.
Author: Theodore Horace Savory.
Published: Watford, Merrow Publishing Co. Ltd., 1971.
Series: Merrow monographs: zoology series, 1
LC Call No.: QL459.S28
ISBN: 0900541040 0900541059 (pbk)
Savory, T.H. 1972. On the names of the orders of Arachnida. Systematic Zoology 21: 122-125.
Savory, T. H. 1974. Introduction to arachnology. xiv + 111 pp.
Author: Theodore Horace Savory.
Published: London: Muller, 1974.
LC Call No.: QL451.S33
ISBN: 0584101449
Savory, T. H. 1977. Arachnida. 2nd edition. xi + 340 pp.
Author: Theodore Horace Savory
Published: London ; New York : Academic Press, 1977.
LC Call No.: QL451.S28
ISBN: 0126196605
Say, T. 1823. [Descriptions of Galeodes pallipes Say and Galeodes subulata Say] Volume 2,
Page 3 in: James, E. 1822-1823. Account of an Expedition from Pittsburg to the Rocky
Mountains. Compiled by E. James. Philadelphia. Two volumes, plus atlas.
Full title: Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky mountains, performed in the years 1819 and '20, by order
of the Hon. J.C. Calhoun, sec'y of war: under the command of Major Stephen H. Long. From the notes of Major Long, Mr.
T. Say, and other gentlemen of the exploring party; compiled by Edwin James, botanist and geologist for the expedition ...
Compiled by: Edwin James (1797-1861) (botanist and geologist for the expedition).
Authors: Various. Thomas Say (1787-1834) reported
Published: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: H.C. Carey and I. Lea, 1822-23; London: Printed for Longman, Hurst, Rees,
Orme, and Brown, 1823; Ann Arbor, Mich.:, University Microfilms, 1966 (March of America facsimile series, No. 65);
Barre, Mass: Imprint Society, 1972.

Library of Congress Call No.: F592.J3
Solpugid references: Vol. 2: 3 (1823).
Schaller, F. 1971. Indirect sperm transfer by soil arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 16:
407-446.
Schaller, F. 1979. Significance of sperm transfer and formation of spermatophores in arthropod
phylogeny. In 'Arthropod Phylogeny.'. (Gupta, A. P. Ed.): 587-608 (Van Nostrand Reinhold: New
York.)
Schenkel, E. 1932. Notizen ueber einige Skorpione und Solifugen. Revue Suisse de Zoologie,
39: 375-396.
Translated title: Notes about some scorpions and solifuges.
Schenkel, E. 1953. Bericht über einige Spinnentiere aus Venezuela. Verhandlungen der
Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Basel 64: 1-57.
Schenker, R. 1980. Erster nachweis einer Solifugae-art (Gluvia dorsalis Latreille 1817)
(Arachnida) in Portugal. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 53
(2/3): 283, 284.
Translated title: First evidence of a solifuge species (Gluvia dorsalis Latreille 1817) (Arachnida) in Portugal.
Scheuring, L. 1913. Die Augen der Arachnoideen. I. Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Abteilung für
Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 33: 553-636. 6 Tables.
Translated title: The eyes of the Arachnoidea.
Schimkewitsch, W. 1886. Les Arachnides et leurs affinités. Archives slaves de biologie, 1: 309-
319.
Translated title: The arachnids and their affinities.
Schimkewitsch, W. 1894. Sur la signification de l'endosternite des Arachnides (1). Zoologischer
Anzeiger, 17: 127-128.
Translated title: On the significance of the arachnid endosternite (1).
Schimkewitsch, W. 1895. Über Bau und Entwicklung des Endosternits der Arachniden.
Zoologische Jahrbèucher. Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 8(2): 191-216.
Translated title: About the construction and development of the endosternite of the arachnids.
Schmidt, G., 2003. Anoplogyllipus sp. (Solifugae: Gyllipidae), eine Walzenspinne aus dem
Hochland Tibets - Bericht über eine Reise in Nepal und Tibet. Tarantulas of the World 84: 15-17.
Schmidt, P.Y. 1896. Matrerialy k poznaniyu fauny Semirechenskoi oblasti (otchet o poezdke po
Semirechiyu s nauchnoi tsel'yu d 1892 g.) [Materials to knowledge of the fauna of Semirechie
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