Microsoft Word Draft Circular Guidelines on Recovery Plan of Banks


participated by all relevant senior management and by at least two


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Draft Circular-Guidelines on the Recovery Plan of Banks


participated by all relevant senior management and by at least two 
non-executive directors. Management shall adhere to timelines fit 
with the scope of the exercise in order to create a realistic, 
stressed test environment.
c. Regular independent review or assessment. The internal audit function 
or other independent competent unit shall perform a regular 
assessment of the bank’s recovery plan and testing processes.
34. An adequate and timely follow-up mechanisms shall be in place to address 
any deficiencies identified during the testing/simulation exercise. 
Necessary improvements resulting from the exercise shall be incorporated 
into the bank’s recovery plans, accordingly. 
35. Testing/simulation exercises shall take place at a period within which 
corrective actions can be adequately incorporated during the regular 
recovery plan update process. Otherwise, recovery plan shall be updated 
as necessary to ensure that improvements are incorporated to the recovery 
plan in a timely manner. 
36. Banks shall engage an independent observer (e.g., units from the bank’s 
self-assessment 
functions 
or 
external 
auditor), 
during 
testing/simulation exercises to ensure more objective assessment of the 
outcome of the exercise. 
37. The results of testing/simulation exercises shall be reported to the 
bank’s Board of Directors and shall be incorporated in the recovery plan 
to be submitted to the Bangko Sentral. 
I. Communication Plan/Strategy 
38. The recovery plan shall contain communication strategy with supervisory 
authorities/regulators, public, financial markets, employees and other 
stakeholders, which shall be tailored based on the specific communication 
needs of each recovery option.
J. Review and Updating of the Recovery Plan 
39. The recovery plan shall be updated at least annually, and upon occurrence 
of events that materially alter the bank's structure, business model or 
operations, strategy or risk exposure. Updating of the recovery plan 
shall involve: 
a. review of the exogenous and bank-specific assumptions the recovery 
plan is based upon; and 
b. assessment of the relevance and applicability of the recovery plan. 
K. Groupwide Recovery Plan 
40. In case of group structures, the parent bank and its subsidiaries shall 
adopt a group recovery plan, which shall identify measures that may be 
required to be implemented at the level of the parent bank and each 


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individual subsidiary. This is on top of the recovery plan that the 
parent bank and its subsidiary banks shall adopt on an individual basis. 
41. The group recovery plan shall aim to achieve the stabilization of the 
group as a whole, or any entity in the group, when it is in a situation 
of stress. It shall address or remove the causes of the distress and 
restore the financial position of the group, or the entity in question, 
while taking into account the financial position of the other entities 
in the group. 
42. The group recovery plan shall include arrangements to ensure the 
coordination and consistency of measures to be taken among the entities 
in the group. 
43. The group recovery plan shall include a range of recovery options setting 
out actions to address those scenarios provided above. 
44. For each of the scenarios, the group recovery plan shall identify whether 
there are obstacles to the implementation of recovery measures within 
the group, including at the level of individual entities covered by the 
plan, and whether there are substantial practical or legal impediments 
to the prompt transfer of own funds or the repayment of liabilities or 
assets within the group. 
L. Format of the Recovery Plan 
45. A general outline is provided below as reference for banks to facilitate 
rapid execution of the recovery plan as well as making the review process 
more efficient for both the bank and the Bangko Sentral.
46. The structure of the recovery plan includes the following to support 
rapid execution:
a. An executive summary which provides a brief overview of the recovery 
plan, including the material changes thereto from the last submission 
to the Bangko Sentral; 
b. Governance arrangements in the preparation, maintenance and activation 
of the recovery plan including the integration of the recovery plan 
with the risk management framework, Internal Capital Adequacy 
Assessment Process (ICAAP), and contingency plans; 
c. Critical functions and systems; 
d. Triggers for invoking the recovery plan and associated early warning 
indicators. 
e. Restoration points for key levels of financial soundness, including 
capital and liquidity; 
f. Recovery options
g. Stress scenarios, which include entity-specific and system-wide 
scenarios and a combination thereof and recovery strategies for each 
scenario, drawing from the menu of recovery options; 
h. Preparatory measures, setting out the operational and legal pre-
positioning needed to implement recovery options; 
i. Testing and simulation exercise; and 
j. Review of the recovery plan. 
47. The summary of the recovery plan shall contain the key recovery 
strategies 
and 
the 
corresponding 
operational 
plan 
for 
its 
implementation. This should also include the, an assessment of potential 


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impediments to their successful implementation and any material changes 
or actions taken since the firm’s last submitted recovery plan. 
48. Following the principle of proportionality, the recovery plan of smaller 
banks with simple business model may be shorter which may include simpler 
governance arrangements, limited number or range of recovery options, 
and fewer scenarios.

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