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The emigrants of Abyssinia return
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- Division of Khaybar
The emigrants of Abyssinia return
At the end of the Battle of Khaybar, Amr bin Umayya Damri, the envoy of the Prophet to the king of Abyssinia, returned with the Muslim emigrants. A band of them marched towards Khaybar, hoping to join the war, while the rest of the returning exiles went to Madinah. Among those who headed for the battlefield were Ja’far bin Abi Talib and Abu Musa Ash’ari . By the time they got to Khaybar, it had already been conquered, but the spoils of war were yet to be distributed. The Prophet kissed Ja’far’s forehead in welcome and said, “By Allah, I do not know which pleases me more, - the conquest of Khaybar or the 223 arrival of Ja’far.” Along with those who actually fought in the battles, Ja’far received a share of the booty for attempting to participate in Jihad. Abu Hurayrah, who along with ‘Aishah is one of the main narrators of Hadeeth, was also among those who presented himself to the Prophet after the conquest. He had accepted the faith when he arrived in Madinah, while the Prophet was away leading the campaign at Khaybar. After obtaining permission from the authorities of Madinah, he left for Khaybar to enlist in the Muslim army, but arrived after the war. Abban bin Sa’eed also came to the Prophet following the conquest of Khaybar. He had been away leading a reconnaissance mission to Najid. The Prophet however, did not give him and his men a share of the booty from Khaybar. Division of Khaybar Although the terms of the surrender called for exile, which had been conceded in place of death, many of the Jews were reluctant to leave Khaybar. After obtaining immunity, they submitted a new proposal before the Prophet . The implored, “O Muhammad, let us stay to till this land, for we know more about it than you do. We will farm the land for payment of half its fruits and grain.” The Prophet granted their request, and subsequently the Jews lived in peace and security as wards of the Muslim state. However, during the caliphate of Umar , they resumed their subversive acts and were eventually exiled. As for the territory of Khaybar, the Prophet divided it into thirty-six parts, each part consisting of a hundred shares. Half of it was allocated to meet the needs of the entire community, and the other half, comprising of eighteen parts, was divided among the troops so that every foot soldier received one share for every three a cavalry soldier got. The 200 cavalry men, thus shared its six parts, while the 1200 foot soldiers divided twelve parts among themselves. 224 Khybar was a fertile area, replete with dates and grain, and its conquest brought prosperity for the Muslims. ‘Aishah relates that when Khaybar was conquered she rejoiced; “Now we shall get dates to the fill.” Upon returning from Khaybar, the poor Muhajireen, who had finally attained economic self-sufficiency, returned the date trees given to them by the Ansar. Download 0.91 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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