Microsoft Word When the Moon Split Final
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When the Moon Split PDF
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- The first believers
The mission begins
Muhammad accepted his duties as Prophet and Messenger with resolute obedience. He answered his Lord’s call by inviting members of his household to worship Allah in keeping with His commandments. They were to be Muslims, those who had surrendered to Allah, and their religion was Islam, the religion of peace. However, the Prophet’s compatriots were a rough people accustomed to settling their disputes with swords. They clung to idol worship because it had been the practice of their ancestors who had strayed far from pure the monotheism of Ibraheem and Isma’eel. Sensing their antagonism, The Prophet began to quietly teach those closest to him, those whose hearts he felt would be open to the truth. The first believers Khadeejah was the first person who believed that the husband had been chosen as Allah’s Messenger and Prophet. As his wife, she knew more than anyone else did that Muhammad was no ordinary man: his sublime character and innate morality set him apart from those he lived among. She had also heard about Allah’s final prophet who was yet to appear. She had also heard about some of the strange and miraculous events that others had witnessed concerning Muhammad . Furthermore, she had heard Waraqa say that the angel who had come to the cave of Hira was none other than Jibreel , and that this angel had brought Muhammad a revelation from Allah. Lastly, she was present at the moment Surah Al-Muddaththir was revealed. It 34 was therefore only natural that she was the first to believe in Muhammad and his appointment as Allah’s final Messenger. Abur Bakr was also among the first people to become Muslim. When the verses of Surah Al-Muddaththir were revealed, the Prophet went to Abu Bakr, who was a leading Makkan trader and a prominent figure in his own right, and told him what had happened. Two years younger than the Prophet , he was thoroughly familiar with his friend’s character and the reputation he enjoyed in the community for truthfulness. Abu Bakr did not doubt Muhammad’s declaration of his Prophethood, just as he did not refuse his invitation to Islam. With his declaration of faith, he became one of the first Muslims. Ali bin Abu Talib was only a child when the Prophet’s mission began, and some sources indicate that he was ten years old when he became Muslim. He was living under the Prophet’s guardianship since his father, Abu Talib, was unable to provide for all his children, Muhammad was like a second father to the boy, who believed without a doubt that his guardian was indeed a prophet, and that he had brought the truth. Among the first to accept the faith was also the Prophet’s freedman, Zayd bin Muhammad, but following the prohibition of giving adopted children the names of their foster parents, he was referred to by his actual name as mentioned above. Notwithstanding the change of name, Zayd’s love for the Prophet was deep and the bond between the two was enduring. These four (Khadeejah, Abu Bakr, Ali and Zayd ) accepted Islam the same day the opening verses of Surah Al-Muddaththir were revealed. Some sources hold that they accepted Islam in the same order as given above. Life changed for the new Muslims who desired to reform the religious practice of their families and friends. After his conversion, Abu Bakr began to encourage others to abandon idol worship and follow Allah’s Messenger. A well-respected 35 merchant, known for his generosity and intelligence, Abu Bakr was the foremost authority on Arab genealogy. His reputation and his character ensured that people gravitated to him, and if he deemed a person was sincere in finding the truth, he would talk to him about his new faith. Many people were interested in what he told them about Islam, and they went with him to the Prophet . Among those who became Muslim in this way were Uthman bin Affan Umwi, Zubayr bin Awwam Asadi, Abdul Rahman bin Auf Zuhri, Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas Zuhri and Talha bin Ubaydullah Tayim. Many others from the Quraysh later became Muslims: Abu Ubaydah Amir bin Jarrah; Abu Salamah bin Abdul Asad and his wife, Umm Salamah; Arqam bin Al-Arqam; Uthman bin Madh’un and his brothers Qadam bin Madh’un and Abdullah bin Madh’un; Ubaydah bin Harith bin Muttalib bin Abdu Munaf; Sa’eed bin Zayd bin Amr bin Nafil and his wife (the sister of Umar), Fatimah bint Khattab; Khabbab bin Aratt, Ja’far bin Abi Talib and his wife, Asmaa bint Umays; Khalid bin Sa’eed bin As and his wife, Amina bint Khalaf, his brother, Amr bin Sa’eed bin As; Hatib bin Harith, his wife, Fakiha bint Yasir, and his other brother, Muammar bin Harith; Muttalib bin Azhar and his wife, Ramla bint Auf; and Na’im bin Abdullah bin Naham. More believers came from other tribes to embrace Islam: Abdullah bin Mas’ood Hadhli; Mas’ood bin Rabi’a Qari; Abdullah bin Jahsh and his brother, Abu Ahad bin Jahsh; Suhayb bin Sinan Rumi; Ammar bin Yasir Ansi and his parents, Yasir and Sumayya; and Amir bin Fuhayrah. Umm Ayman Barakah, the Prophet’s father’s Abyssinian slave who had looked after the Prophet during his childhood, also became Muslim, as did Ummul Fadal Lababatul Kubra bint Harith Hilalya, and Asmaa bint Abu Bakr Siddeeq. These and others who embraced Islam in the early days of Islam are called the “Earliest Believers.” Scholars put their 36 number at 130, but the exact time of their declaration of faith cannot be determined. Such a list includes those Companions also who embraced Islam after the Prophet began preaching his message openly. Download 0.91 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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