L.V. Shcherba
43. Prof. V.A. Vassilyev stated that a phoneme is a dialectical unity of three aspects: What aspect he mentioned about?
material, real and objective, abstract and generalized, functional
44. What do you understand by allophones?
Phonemic variants
45. What phonetic term do we mean by a distribution of the same phoneme?
Allophones
46. Where can we observe the realization of allophones?
in concrete words
47. Give examples of allophones which have phonetic similarity, but differ in some degree of differentiating words proposed by S.F. Leontyeva?
[t] is labialized in the word twice, dental in the word eighth, post-alveolar in try, exploded nasally in written, exploded laterally in little, pronounced without aspiration in stay.
48. By subsidiary are called?
Phonemic variants, or allophones used in actual
49. Subsidiary allophones can be?
positional and combinatory
50. What type of allophones is the result of assimilation, adaptation, accommodation?
Combinatory allophones
51. Give examples of Positional allophones
[l] is realized in actual speech as a positional allophone: it is clear in the initial position, and unclear in the terminal position (light, let and hill, mill)
52. What is an Orthoepic norm?
the correct pronunciation of the words of a language
53. How many forms of a national language do you know and what are they?
There are two forms: a language of a nation and its literature
54. What is an accent?
if a word has varieties only in pronunciation
55. What is a dialect?
A form of a language that is spoken in a particular area
56. Dialects are distinguished from each other by?
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
