suprasegmental phonetics
26. Which division of phonetics is concerned with individual sounds?
segmental phonetics
27. What does the general phonetics study?
the nature of phonetic phenomena and formulates phonetic laws and principles
28. What does the special phonetics study?
The phonetic structure of a particular language
29. What does the practical phonetics study?
the material form of phonetic phenomena in relation to meaning
30. What does the theoretical phonetics study?
the functioning of phonetic units in the language
31. What branches of linguistics are closely connected with phonetics?
phonostylistics and phonosemantics
32. Which branch of linguistics studies the phonetic phenomena and processes from the stylistic point of view?
phonostylistics
33. What is the unit of phonetics?
a phone or a speech sound
34. What is the unit of phonology?
A phoneme
35. Phoneme is the smallest unit of
the language
36. What methods can be used to discover phonemes?
minimal pair, statistical
37. Who was the founder of the phonemic theory?
L.A. Baudouin de Courtrney
38. Who suggested the abstractional conception of the phoneme?
Ferdinand de Saussure
39. Who viewed the phoneme as the minimal sound units by which meanings may be differentiated?
N.S. Trubetskoy and L. Bloomfield
40. By whom was defined the phoneme as a family of sounds?
D. Jones
41. By whom was developed and perfected the phonemic theory of L.A. Baudouin de Courtrney?
L.V. Shcherba
42. Who was the first to define the phoneme as a real, independent distinctive unit which manifests itself in the form of allophones?
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