Ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan the ministry for development of information
Frequency-spatial network planning
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Manual Wireless networks
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- 2. The calculation of equipment
1. Frequency-spatial network planning
As the initial data we take the values given in table 1.1. Table 1.1. Var For central area For peripheral zone R 1 , km N 1 , people Y 1 , Erl R 2 , km N 2 , people Y 2 , Erl 1 6,5 21000 0,016 25 60000 0,011 2 7 20000 0,02 25 70000 0.015 3 5 18000 0.015 18 45000 0.015 4 6 21000 0.018 24 50000 0.009 5 7 30000 0.025 28 60000 0.019 6 6 20000 0.018 25 70000 0.015 7 6,5 21000 0,016 28 60000 0.019 8 6 21000 0.018 25 70000 0.015 9 5.8 20000 0.017 20 40000 0.008 6 10 5 15000 0.013 25 50000 0.018 Calculation: 1.1 Calculate the area of the central zone S 1 : 2 2 2 1 1 665 . 132 5 , 6 14 , 3 кm R S = = = and peripheral area S 2 : 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 835 . 1829 ) 5 , 6 25 ( 14 , 3 ) ( кm R R S = − = − = 1.2 Determine the total load in each zone: . 336 21000 016 , 0 1 1 1 Erl N Y Y = = = . 660 60000 011 , 0 2 2 2 Erl N Y Y = = = 1.3 Choosing radius cells R1 and R2 for each zone, find square cells: . 4 , 10 2 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 1 1 km R S соты cells = = = . 4 . 23 3 3 2 3 3 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 km R S соты cells = = = 1.4 Determine the number of cells in each zone, taking into account the overlap of cells within 20 – 30% cell S S N cells cell 16 2 , 1 * 4 , 10 665 . 132 2 , 1 1 1 1 = = = cells S S N cells cell 94 2 , 1 * 4 . 23 835 . 1829 2 , 1 2 2 2 = = = 1.5 Determine the total load in the cell Y сells 1 и Y сells 2 : Erl N Y Y сell сells 21 16 336 1 1 1 = = = . 02 , 7 94 660 2 2 2 Erl N Y Y сell сells = = = 1.6 Determine the load in the sector Y сект 1 и Y сект 2 : . 7 3 3 21 1 1 Erl Y Y сells sekt = = = . 34 , 2 3 3 02 , 7 2 2 Erl Y Y сells sekt = = = 1.7 Number of information channels: 7 when determining the number of information channels in the sector, we will put an excess of the design load by 20%. Erl Y sekt 4 , 8 2 , 1 * 7 2 , 1 * 1 = = Erl Y sekt 808 , 2 2 , 1 * 34 , 2 2 , 1 * = = According to the Erlang table, taking into account 5% call blocking, we find the required number of TCH traffic channels in the sector for each zone: N inf.chan.sekt1 = 13 channels', N inf.chan.sekt2 = 6 channels'. 1.8 Determine the total number of channels: knowing the number of traffic channels TSN, table 2 find the required number of control channels SSN. Table 1.2. Ratio between TSN and SSN. ССН ТСН 1 ≤15 2 ≤22 3 ≤29 Next, find the total number of channels in the sector: N overall sector 1 = ТСН +ССН = 13+1 = 14 channels, N overall sector 2 = ТСН+ССН = 6+1 = 7 channels. 1.9 Find the number of frequency channels in the sector: channels N N 2 8 / 14 8 / 1 sector overall 1 sektor FCh = = = channel N N 1 8 / 7 8 / sector.2 overall 1 sektor FCh = = = If the efficiency of frequency channels is low, it is necessary to find a radius of the cell, in which the efficiency of frequency channels was in the range of 70- 100%. In our task, the efficiency was 87.5% for the Central zone and 87.5% for the peripheral zone. 1.10 Total number of frequency channels in the system: (if there are 3 cells in the cluster) channels N N 18 3 3 1 FCHsector 1 FCH = = channels N N 9 3 3 2 FCHsector 2 FCh = = If the maximum value of the two numbers is greater than 27-the maximum number of frequency channels, then you need to reduce the radius of the cell. 8 Next, you need to assign frequency channel numbers, i.e. assign frequency ratings, frequency channels in each sector. The assignment should be performed in such a way that the frequency channel numbers of neighboring clusters differ by 2 or more. Fig.1.1. Frequency channel assignment. 2. The calculation of equipment For Fig. 1.1. the generalized scheme of GSM network construction is shown. The entire network can be logically divided into several parts: base station subsystem (BSS), switching subsystem (NSS), TE and TO subsystem (MLA). In addition, a separate subsystem can be allocated packet transmission network GPRS. Fig. 1.2. Generalized scheme of GSM network construction. 6 9 2 5 3 8 7 1 4 9 Let's take a closer look at the subsystem of base stations. The base station subsystem (BSS) consists of: - base transceiver stations (BTS) of various types and configurations - base station controller (BSC). Functionally, the BSS also includes the TC transcoder module (often installed on the MSC side), which is located between the BSC and MSC and performs the functions of encoding/decoding information, as well as multiplexing/demultiplexing according to the 4:1 scheme. The Abis interface between the BS and the controller is internal (each GSM equipment manufacturer implements it in its own way), so when installing base stations, it is also necessary to use the controller of the same manufacturer. Connection of NSS and BSS equipment from different vendors is possible via an open a-interface (between MSC and BSC). The base transceiver station (BTS) performs the conversion of radio signals into wired network signals, wireless demultiplexing and multiplexing, radio channel coding, and frequency hopping and handover functions. Huawei offers several types of base stations M900/M1800, which are designed for a different number of transceiver modules (Transceiver Unit, TRU or TRX) and have different designs. All types of base stations allow to combine 900 and 1800 MHz transceiver modules. Currently for sales in Russia certified base station internal execution type BTS312 (12 TRU) and BTS30 (6 TRU). The M900/M1800 base station consists of three parts (Fig. 1.3): main unit, transceiver unit (TRU) and antenna-feeder system. The main unit consists of: • block sync/transfer and management (TMU), • block allocation synchronization (TDU), • additional transmission unit (TEU), • power supply additional transmission unit (TES), • unit monitoring operation of the fan (FMU), • power supply unit (PSU), • unit monitoring power supply and environmental (PMU), • of PDU (SWITCH BOX), • fan unit (FAN BOX), • air intake (AIR BOX). The transceiver unit, as the name suggests, includes several TRU modules. Within one BTS it is possible to mix TRU operating in the range of 900 and 1800 MHz. 10 However, it should be noted that in this case, a separate combine harvester module (CDU) must be provided for each TRU. Antenna-feeder system consists of: • antennae, • block combiner (Combiner and Divider Unit CDU), • block mast amplifier (Tower Amplification unit, THE), • cable system with low power consumption (low consumption transmission cables). Its main functions are the transmission and reception of radio signals, as well as the issuance of an alarm. Fig. 1.3. Block diagram of BTS equipment. The BTS base station controller performs radio resource management (RR), BTS base station management, power management, and radio channel traffic statistics. The equipment of the controller of base stations Of M900/M1800 system is created on the basis of digital switching system S&S08 and also, as well as switching system, has modular structure. The hardware of the M900/M1800 BSC consists of administrative communicators. module (AM / CM), base module (VM) and Central database (CDB). If the capacity M900/М1800 BSC does not exceed 128TRU, you only need one VM module and needs module AM/CM in this case. If the capacity of the BSC exceeds 128TRU required module AM/CM, and the number of VMS depends on the capacity (maximum possible to configure VM 8) (number of TRU / 128). At the first stage of equipment calculation it is necessary to choose BTS type. The selection is based on the number of frequency channels used in the 11 cell. For our example, we choose BTS30 6TRX, which is designed for 6 frequency channels, because the cells of both zones use three frequency channels. The number of TRX modules in BTS is equal to the number of frequency channels in the cell, i.e. equal to 9. The number of CDU modules is equal to the number of sectors in the cell, i.e. it is also equal to 3. Number of E1 is determined from the ratio 1TRX – 2 channel interval, so we only 1 stream E1 and, respectively, one module TMU. To calculate the BSC equipment you need to find the total number of TRX modules: 378 1 * 3 * 94 2 * 3 * 16 * 3 * * 3 * 2 2 1 1 = + = + = ЧКСЕКТ СОТ ЧКСЕКТ СОТ N N N N TRX 3 128 / 378 128 / = = = TRX BM Table 1.3. Composition of BTS equipment. Central zone Peripheral zone Type BTS BTS312 BTS30 The number of BTS 16 94 Number of TRX modules in BTS 6 3 Number of TRX modules 96 282 Number of CDU modules in BTS 3 3 Number of CDU modules 48 282 Number of TMU modules in BTS 1 1 Number of TMU modules 16 94 Table 4. The equipment M900/М1800 BSC. Central database (CDB) 1 Am/CM module 1 Module VM 3 Conclusion: after making calculations for the projected mobile radio network GSM-900 received: - 16 cells in the Central zone, 94 cells in the peripheral zone; - the number of frequency channels in the cell of the Central zone 6, peripheral zone 3; - the number of TRX in the projected network is 378. Download 6.03 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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