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(о)The genre of adventure in American novels

Defoe's Early Years
. London: Macmillan Press. p. 8. 
ISBN
978-0-333-27432-3
. Retrieved 23 
October 2017



20 
Daniel Defoe is a pen owner who, according to researchers, wrote about 400 
publicistic articles, pamphlets. These works have been translated into many world 
languages. Created with the creative Fantasy Power of defo, these works are an 
example of extraordinary phenomenon and unparalleled courage for their 
countrymen. 
The author himself also went through countless hardships in life. Nevertheless, with 
perseverance and endurance, he managed to overcome difficulties and achieve his 
goals. Defoe was England's first professional journalist, a newspaper editor who 
could influence others with his political views, and a well-informed writer about the 
mysteries surrounding the government's most responsible persons. However, due to 
the complex conditions, brutal social and political battles, he could not fully fulfill 
his goals. Political unrest and malfunctions, disputes and Discord, became entangled 
in the intrigues of the palace, but continued to publish his books about life events 
that interested his contemporaries. 
Throughout his life, Defoe has expressed his attitude towards the acute political and 
international issues of his time, whether openly, or secretly, under various 
pseudonyms, without ceasing to publish pamphlets. He finished scientific works, 
pamphlets on philosophy and Law, trade, wrote articles, guides, manuals, reference 
books, programs on how to behave among the public and the Community, finished 
poems on art, published his thoughts on the history of hand crafts and other similar 
fields of peat
9

The works that Defoe announces without naming themselves also constitute an 
amazing library. Defo uses a means of narrating the account of events in them on 
behalf of the heroes of the work. Accordingly, his books evoke the impression that 
9
Wright, Thomas (1894). The Life of Daniel Defoe Volume 1. Cassell. p. 2. 


21 
they were written as if by sailors, merchants, thieves and Cossacks, court 
conspirators, adventurers of all kinds. 
Defoe was arrested for his pamphlets and political activities, and on 31 July 1703 
was tied to the “pillar of the promised”. A poem he wrote, “Hymn of the pillar of 
Isnod”, before a civil judgment aimed at disgracing him was carried out is widely 
circulated among the people. In it, Defoe had a bold mind on the need to lose, expose 
apostates who had returned from religion. To Defoe, which is envisaged to be 
Sharmisor, the people scatter flowers, raise a goblet for his health. 
In 1704, Defoe began to take an active part in a periodical called the “review of 
French Affairs”. This public newspaper stood out until 1713. It was one of the first 
publications to cover serious political and economic topics in England. The writer 
later became an editor for other newspapers. After the death of Queen Anne,when 
the Tory party seized power, Defoe became a supporter of Whig power. 
Daniel Defoe lived in a complex historical century. He traded in cloth goods until 
he became a writer, buying and selling wine, but the sira business did not run; he 
became a factory owner, businessman, spy, soldier, pamphleteer, prisoner
journalist, editor, literary “mercenary”. Think of the place, importance in the vital 
activity of the adib of each profession listed-a?! Eh-he! You say that Daniel Defoe 
was not interested, it turned out that there was no area left where he “did not poke 
his nose”
10

In the last years of his life, Defoe gave the impression that he had retired from fiction, 
spending his talents as a political journalist on the path of political mobilization 
10
Richetti, John (2005). The Life of Daniel Defoe


22 
As noted by defoshunos and critics, he was a “modern man”, a “citizen of the modern 
world”, a “legendary man”. We saw that Adib's life was very hard. Throughout his 
career, he has gone through extreme lifetimes. In return for these difficulties and 
suffering that the creator suffered, qismat paid him an excellent reward. This is the 
unquenchable fame of Robinson Crusoe before the peoples of the world. 
Unfortunately, this admiration and applause earned him posthumous honors. The 
life of the people of creativity is a kind of mysterious world with such fragments of 
peat
11
.

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