Ministry of the higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan samarkand state institute of foreign languages
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semantic structures of english phraseological units and proverbs with proper names
the rapes. These units can be perfectly idiomatic as well. E.g. to burn one’s
boats, to vote with one’s feet, to take to the cleaners. Very close to such units are word- groups of the type to have glance, to have a smoke. These units are not idiomatic and are treated in grammar as a special syntactical combination, a kind of aspect. c) phraseological repetition such as: now or never, part and parcel, country and western. Such units can be built on antonyms: ups and down, back and forth. Often they are formed by means of alliteration. E.g.: cakes and ale, as busy as bee. Components in repetitions are joined by means of conjunctions. These units are equivalents of adverbs or adjectives and have no grammar centre. They can also be partly or perfectly idiomatic. E.g.: cool as a cucumber (partly), bread and butter (perfectly), Achilles’ heel, Damocles’ sword. N.M.Shanskiy distributes phraseological unit into two groups: 1. Phraseological units structurally relevant to a sentences. 2. Phraseological unit that structurally correspond to the word combinations. From grammatical features the phraseological unit divided into several parts: One of them verbal phraseological unit reflect morphological categories and type of mood. Category of form is the main grammatical category of a verb. The group verbal phraseological units include phraseological unit. Containing the verb, as leading term of the control. In quantity and versatility of semantic verbal phraseological unit prevail over the substantive, adjectival, adverbial and modal phraseological unit. In the opinion of many scholars verbal phraseological unit is the most numerous part of the foundation of all of idiomatic language. Lexical and grammatical features of verbal phraseological unit reflect morphological categories and type of mood. Most verbal
24 phraseological unit of Russian language form to opposed to each other forms of verbal phraseological unit perfect and imperfect form. Analysis of the manifestation of the category of the form of verbal phraseological unit shows that a significant number of researched phraseological unit are the verbs of imperfect form. One of the most numerous subclasses forms verbal phraseological unit with the structure “V+Prep+N” are similar in both studied languages to E.g: works with the devil. In English language is represented the extention of this model “V+N+Prep+N” –keep the devil at the door. Adjectival phraseological units are phraseological unit core component of which is an adjective. According to A.V.Kunin “adjectival comparisons on a language occur because that there is a need to transfer additional information in comparison with the information transmitted by the first components of comparison taken separately”- lucky devil, beautiful devil, poor devil, dark devil. After the E.F.Arsentyeva the study highlighted two main structural subclass of APU. Adjectival comparative PU, which have in its composition comparing component in the English language “as or like” in the Russian language “kak”, where as a core component acts the adjective, as a dependent component – the noun “Adj+Comp+N”. In a narrow sense, modality is an expression of PU of affirmation and negation, indication of their attitude to the statement from the point of view of its accuracy, its desirability, preference and the correlation of PU with the modal words. The traditional and oldest principle for classifying phraseological units in based on their original content and might be alluded to as “thematic “. The approach is widely used in numerous English and American guides to idiom, phrase book. These principle idioms are classified according to their sources of origin, source referring to the particular sphere of human activity, of life of nature, of natural phenomena. So L.P.Smith gives in his classification groups of idioms used by sailors, fishermen, soldiers, hunters and associated with the regalia phenomena and conditions of their occupations. In Smith’s classification we also find groups of idioms associated with domestic and wild animals, birds,
25 agriculture and cooking. There also numerous phraseological units from sports, arts. In some case we can notice “fixed phrases” display a wide range of variants and that variation within phraseological units is the rule rather than the exception. These multiword units referred to as “phraseological skeletions” which include collocation frameworks. E.g.: an accident of birth, an accident Download 0.71 Mb. Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |
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