Mmt 80i group student Uktamov Kakhramon

MMT_80i group student Uktamov Kakhramon
Variant-3
1.Marginal profit refers to the profit earned by a business when an additional unit is produced and sold. Under the mainstream economic theory, the marginal approach to profit maximization states that if a company chooses to maximize its profits, it should continue producing a good or service up to the point where the marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost (marginal profit is zero). Businesses make a profit in various forms, i.e., operating profit, gross profit, marginal profit, and net profit. Each of these profits is calculated differently, and they provide insight into business operations and prospects. What differentiates marginal profit is that it is concerned with the profit to be made by producing an extra unit of production, instead of focusing on the company’s cost structure. It implies that it accounts for the scale of production because a company’s profitability changes with the changes in the quantity of production.

2.

Indicators	Basic period	Reporting period	Deviation
			(+,-)	%
gross output , million soums	110	120	10	9%
Number of staff , people	250	275	25	10%
the average annual cost of fixed production assets, million soums	80	88	8	10%
Material costs, million soums	40	50	10	25%
Annual output per worker	0.44	0.436363636	-0.00364	-1%
Return on assets	1.375	1.363636364	-0.01136	-1%
Material return	2.75	2.4	-0.35	-13%

Conclusion:

Based on the details, first of all Annual output per worker, Return on assets, Material return are calculated. There were 10% increase in number of staff and people so our company has an increase of 9 % in gross output which is 10 million soums, and we can decide that an increase in amount of staff and people affect to gross output positively. However Annual output per worker has decreased by 1%. Return on assets and Material return has a decrease too. Finally we can conclude that we have positive output.